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教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

圖書館教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

時(shí)間:2024-12-06 07:47:13 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 我要投稿

圖書館教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

  要想提高成考英語成績,我們應(yīng)該提前復(fù)習(xí)相應(yīng)的易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn),這樣可以避免在考試中丟分。那么關(guān)于成人高考英語易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)有哪些呢?下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的成人高考英語易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí),希望大家喜歡。

圖書館教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

  成人高考英語易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

  易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式的誤判

  【典例】—What do you think the should do first?

  —They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.

  A. grown-up; responsibility   B. growns-up; responsibility

  C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities

  錯(cuò)因分析:有些考生以為grown是復(fù)合名詞的中心詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在grown后面加-s;另一方面認(rèn)為responsibility是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,從而錯(cuò)選B.其實(shí),grown-up沒有中心名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該在up后面加-s;同時(shí)根據(jù)語境可知,responsibility指義務(wù),該單詞作“義務(wù),職責(zé)”講時(shí),可作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,故正確答案選C.

  復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般在中心名詞后面加-s,如:looker-on → lookers-on, son-in-law → sons-in-law;但是當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞沒有中心名詞時(shí),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是在最后的詞后面加-s,如:grown-up → grown-ups; go-between → go-betweens.

  易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2 名詞的格的誤用

  【典例】—Look! This is .

  —Very beautiful. When did she take it?

  A. my mother‘s picture   B. my mother in the picture

  C. a picture of my mother  D. a picture of my mother‘s

  錯(cuò)因分析:考生可能受漢語思維的影響,錯(cuò)選A或B;也可能受英語雙重所有格的影響,錯(cuò)選D.根據(jù)語境可知,正確答案選C.

  my mother‘s picture,意為“我媽媽所擁有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我媽媽”; a picture of my mother‘s意為“我媽媽所擁有的.照片中的一張”,同樣,暗含“照片上不一定是我媽媽”; a picture of my mother意為“我媽媽的照片(照片中是媽媽)”;my mother in the picture意為“照片中我的媽媽”,暗含“不是真實(shí)的媽媽”。

  易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3 名詞作定語的誤用

  【典例】—Where does your sister work, Jack?

  —She works in a .

  A. shop of cloth  B. cloth‘s shop  C. shop with clothes  D. clothes shop

  錯(cuò)因分析:有些考生會(huì)因?yàn)閷?duì)名詞作定語的用法運(yùn)用不當(dāng)而錯(cuò)選B.其實(shí),clothes“服裝”只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,而單數(shù)形式“布店”應(yīng)用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,根據(jù)語境可知,正確答案選D.

  名詞作定語時(shí)一般用其單數(shù)形式,然而,名詞parents, clothes, sports等,作定語時(shí)必須要使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,man, woman作定語時(shí),如果中心詞是單數(shù),則用其單數(shù)形式;如果中心詞是復(fù)數(shù),則用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

  易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4 對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的應(yīng)用判斷失誤

  【典例】—I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week.

  —Yes. It‘s necessary to have good knowledge of history.

  A. the;不填  B. a;不填  C. the; a  D. a; a

  錯(cuò)因分析:考生可能以為第一空是特指對(duì)方上周所借給“我”的小說,故應(yīng)填定冠詞;第二空后面是抽象名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,不填冠詞,于是錯(cuò)選A.然而,此處knowledge之前須用不定冠詞,have a good knowledge of意為“對(duì)……很了解”,是固定搭配,故正確答案選C.

  英語中,有些抽象名詞,如knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念時(shí),其前面不用不定冠詞,如:with pleasure, in surprise等。但是,當(dāng)表示具體的概念時(shí),其前面須用不定冠詞,也可以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

  易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)5 對(duì)專有名詞的應(yīng)用判斷失誤

  【典例】—Do you know Li Ming?

  —Li Ming? Which one? I know Li Ming in our class very well. He is Lei Feng of our times.

  A. 不填;不填  B. a; a  C. a; the   D. the; the

  錯(cuò)因分析:有些考生可能以為兩個(gè)空后面的名詞都是人名,前面不用冠詞,于是錯(cuò)選A.然而,聯(lián)系語境可知,答話者至少認(rèn)識(shí)兩個(gè)李明,而特指他班上的那個(gè)李明時(shí)前面須用定冠詞;后一空的Lei Feng由of our times修飾,說明是我們時(shí)代的特征,須用定冠詞,故正確答案選D.

  人名前面加定冠詞,指特定的某個(gè)人或某個(gè)人的主要特征。地名前面一般不用定冠詞,但是當(dāng)指特定某時(shí)期的地方或某地的主要特征時(shí),須用定冠詞。如:China → the China (of) today; America → the America of last century; the New York of China等。表姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前面用定冠詞表示夫婦兩人或全家人,如:the Greens.

  成考英語高頻考點(diǎn)

  1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.

  “stop to do sth.” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth.”所表示的事情,可以將“to do sth.”理解成“stop”的目的狀語:“stop doing sth.”表示不做“doing sth.”所表示的'事情。

  例如:“Stop talking. Let's begin our class.”said the teacher. 老師說:“別說話了,讓我們開始上課。”

  We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let's stop to listen to music. 我們做家庭作業(yè)很長時(shí)間了,讓我們停下來聽聽音樂。

  2.have sth. done.(過去分詞)(讓別人)做某事

  例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了發(fā)。

  My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的電腦有故障了,我必須讓人修好它。

  3.forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.)

  “forget to do sth.”表示將來不要忘記做某事,談的是未來的事情:“forget doing sth.”表示忘記過去應(yīng)該做的事情。

  例如:“Don't forget to do your homework.”said the teacher before the class was over.

  老師在下課前說:“不要忘記做家庭作業(yè)。”

  “I'm sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon,Mr. Chen?”said Li Ming.

  李明說:“對(duì)不起,我忘記做家庭作業(yè)了。我今天下午交好嗎,陳老師?”

  4. 感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別

  例如:see sb. do sth.看見某人(經(jīng)常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth.看見某人(正在)做某事

  I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我經(jīng)常在早晨看見他鍛煉身體。

  When I was walking in the park,I saw him drawing a picture there. 當(dāng)我在公園散步的時(shí)候,我看見他正在那里畫畫。

  成考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料

  1. 介詞后面一般接動(dòng)名詞。同學(xué)們要特別注意介詞to和不定式符號(hào)to的區(qū)別,例如下面的詞組一定要記清:

  prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做……不喜歡做……

  look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事

  make a contribution to doing sth. 為……做出貢獻(xiàn)

  2. 在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中,感官動(dòng)詞(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役動(dòng)詞(make,have,let等)要求接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,而在被動(dòng)語態(tài)里,不定式要帶上to.

  例如:The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.

  The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.

  She was heard to use strong language. 聽說她罵人了。

  3.常用的幾個(gè)和不定式有關(guān)的句型:

  Why not do sth?為什么不做某事?

  It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多長時(shí)間。

  It is/was +形容詞+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(對(duì)某人來說)怎么樣。

  4. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語的區(qū)別

  A. 現(xiàn)在分詞含有正在進(jìn)行的意思,而過去分詞含有被動(dòng)或者已經(jīng)完成的意思,如:

  a developing country 發(fā)展中國家 a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家

  boiling water 正在沸騰的水(一般情況下水溫為100℃) boiled water 開水(已經(jīng)燒開的.水,水溫可以依然很高,也可以是涼白開)

  a boy named Jim 一個(gè)叫Jim的男孩

  B. 有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都具有形容詞特征,但是它們的意思有區(qū)別。它們的-ing形式往往用來說明事物的特征;他們的-ed形式表示被動(dòng)的意思,用來說明人的情況。

  I am interested in this interesting story. 我對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的故事感興趣。

  I am moved at the moving sight. 我被這動(dòng)人的情景感動(dòng)了。

  They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他們對(duì)那些令人驚異的事實(shí)感到驚奇。

 

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