2016年七年級下冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)重點歸納

　　距離期末考試最多還有半個月的時間了，為了幫助大家完美備戰(zhàn)期末考，小簡老師從今天起，會陸續(xù)發(fā)送各年級期末復(fù)習(xí)資料，包括重點短語、句型、語法和作文。下面為大家分享的是七年級英語重點歸納，希望對大家有所幫助!

　　一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)

　　photo- photos child-children foot-feet tooth- teeth knife-knives baby-babies 家庭family-families 馬鈴薯 potato----potatoes 樹葉leaf---leaves

　　德國人Germans

　　二、一般現(xiàn)在時中單數(shù)第三人稱動詞構(gòu)造

　　1. 直接加s (元音字母+y 直接加)likes, wants, plays, stays, enjoys, buys

　　2. s, x, sh, ch ,o結(jié)尾加 es-------teaches, watches, washes , passes, goes, does

　　3. 輔音字母+y ,去y改i加es study---studies, fly---flies, carry---carries,

　　三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be + V-ing (現(xiàn)在分詞)

　　現(xiàn)分詞詞特殊構(gòu)造：

　　1. 去e 加 ing。 如： dance---dancing, write---writing, live---living, make---making, ride---riding, drive---driving

　　2. 雙寫加ing。 如： put—putting, get---getting, swim---swimming, run---running, sit---sitting, shop---shopping, plan---planning, begin- beginning

　　四、一般過去時

　　1. 肯定形式：動詞用其過去式，只能填一個詞

　　(絕對不可用be跟原形，也不可用be跟過去式)

　　如：was play, were perform, was go, were bought, was made ×這些都錯

　　如果沒有表示動作的實意動詞，就用 was / were 跟形容詞

　　如：They were happy. The trip was wonderful. The food there was very delicious.

　　The people there were friendly.

　　出生用was born 或 were born

　　I was born on April 2nd. He and I were both born in September.

　　2. 否定形式：didn’t 跟原形動詞 I didn’t like climbing hills before.

　　She didn’t go swimming, she visited some places of interest yesterday.

　　3. 疑問形式： did 跟原形動詞

　　Did you enjoy yourselves last night? Yes, we enjoyed ourselves.

　　How did he travel there? He traveled there by plane.

　　4. 過去式構(gòu)造

　　1)直接加ed played, stayed, performed, traveled, enjoyed, visited, entered

　　2)結(jié)尾加d, danced, liked

　　3)輔音字母加y, 去y改i加ed carry—carried, study—studied,

　　4)重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫輔音字母加ed stopped, planned,

　　5)不規(guī)則變化,背記書本后過去式表(特別要記關(guān)于旅游，舉行聚會等的動詞)

　　5. 掌握一下常用于一般過去時的時間狀語

　　yesterday, yesterday evening = last night, a moment ago = just now , before,

　　last Sunday / week/ month/ year/ summer, in 2009, at the age of…(在…歲時)

　　6. 當(dāng)表示會做某事時，用canà could + 動詞原形

　　At the age of eight, he could ride a bike.

　　When he was a child, he couldn’t wash clothes, but now he can.

　　五、以下詞或短語后須 跟動詞原形

　　Would/ could you please, why not , had better (not) do sth( 最好……),

　　let (let…do…)， help sb do sth, make sb do sth,

　　may/ can/ could / must/ should / shouldn’t do

　　do/ does/ did 須 跟動詞原形

　　六、以下詞或短語后須 跟 “to + 動詞原形”

　　want to do, need to do, would like to do, learn to do…學(xué)會做…

　　forget (忘記做)to do, remember to do…(記住做),

　　hope to do…, wish to do sth. plan to do…, ask sb to do, tell sb to do,

　　help sb (to ) do , love to do , begin / start to do…開始做…

　　It’s good to do…, It’ s time to do sth. (該做……)

　　It’s a good time/ season to…It’s your turn to… (輪到你…….)

　　七、以下詞或短語后須 跟 “ 動詞ing ”

　　1. like doing sth, enjoy doing sth, stop doing sth,

　　see sb doing sth, hear sb doing sth, watch sb doing sth, 看見/ 聽見/觀察到某人正在

　　I saw him climbing the tree. 我看見他在爬樹。We watched them playing chess.

　　Can you hear the birds singing in the trees?

　　be busy doing sth, 正忙著……

　　2. go shopping/ swimming/ fishing / climbing /hiking / skating/ skiing/traveling

　　3. 介詞后跟“ 動詞ing ”

　　thank you for helping / telling me , what /how about doing sth,

　　be good at doing sth= do well in doing … by doing sth, before doing

　　八、掌握重點序數(shù)詞 the + 序數(shù)詞 ， 某月某日用序數(shù)詞

　　one---first, two---second, three---third, on the second floor,

　　turn left at the first turning = take the first turning on the left

　　turn right at the third crossing = take the third crossing on the right

　　on February 3rd, on August 11th, on November 2nd

　　可簡寫為1st, 2nd, 3rd, 20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 31st,(注意11th, 12th)

　　序數(shù)詞口訣： 一二三特殊變，五和十二去ve改f加th，八去t九除e，整十位去y改i加eth，兩位數(shù),十位不變個位變。

　　重點掌握：one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, nine-ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth, forty-fortieth, thirty-one—thirty-first

　　九、 介詞用法

　　1. in + 年，月，季，早，午，晚,

　　in 2008, in October, in spring, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening

　　2. on + 某一天 (節(jié)日，假日，周日)

　　on that day, on Teachers’ Day, on Children’s Day, on Mother’s Day,

　　on Tuesday (周二), on Thursday (周四), on Wednesday (周三)

　　3. at + 點鐘 for+ 一段時間 for two days, for three months

　　在……期間 during the holidays, during the time, during the three days

　　在兩者之間 between …and between you and me, between him and her

　　注意：在yesterday, last week, last night, this morning, next year前不可加介詞

　　十、考試技巧

　　瞻前顧后, 看時間短語,確定關(guān)鍵詞, 找主語, 判斷適當(dāng)形式。注意三個凡是: 凡是名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù); 凡是動詞注意適當(dāng)形式; 凡是數(shù)詞注意是否序數(shù)詞。

　　1、形容詞修飾名詞, 如：an interesting story, clever children, an expensive trip

　　A heavy rain 一場大雨 a strong wind 一陣強風(fēng)

　　2、be + 形容詞, sound + 形容詞

　　聽起來……sounds great, sounds wonderful, sounds delicious, sounds interesting

　　3、動詞用副詞修飾, 如：

　　shine (shone) brightly 陽光燦爛, blow( blew) strongly 刮大風(fēng),

　　下大雨rain(rained) heavily = hard, 下大雪snow(snowed) heavily = hard

　　十一、近義詞區(qū)別

　　1. Hope you (主格) get well soon ! = Wish you ( 賓格)to get well soon.

　　hope to do sth. = wish to do sth.

　　hope + 完整句子, 所跟的人只能當(dāng)后面句子的主語

　　wish sb. to do sth… 只有wish才可跟人做賓語

　　I hope to visit Germany.= I wish to visit Germany.

　　I hope he can win the game. = I wish him to win the game.

　　We hope we can fly to America. = We hope to fly to America.

　　I hope you(主格)can / will enjoy yourselves.

　　= Wish you(賓格)to have a good time.

　　2. listen (to) 聽的過程, hear 聽的結(jié)果, sound 聽起來 + 形容詞

　　He listened carefully, but he couldn’t hear anything. It sounds diff