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高中英語寫作訓(xùn)練
引導(dǎo)語：英語寫作是英語學(xué)習(xí)者的一項基本功，而要想練就扎實的基本功，理論知識的學(xué)習(xí)固然重要，但更重要的在于勤動筆、多練習(xí)，發(fā)揚勤學(xué)苦練的精神。堅持這樣做，就一定能寫出一手漂亮的英語文章。小編整理了一些高中英語的寫作訓(xùn)練，供大家練習(xí)。
一、有關(guān)“信心與希望”話題
1、生活中困難不可避免，面對困難需要信心…
2、試舉一例說明信心在學(xué)習(xí)(考試、生活等)方面的作用…
3、你對困難的態(tài)度…
It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are
faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge”as we imagine.
Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster. Accordingly, some people give up, some persist. In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!
二、有關(guān)“誠實、誠信”話題
1、生活中確實存在不講誠信的現(xiàn)象…
2、舉一例說明(如，有毒奶粉、冒名頂替上大學(xué)、考試作弊等)…
3、講求誠信的意義…
Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest. However, there’re lots of phenomena of dishonesty nowadays.
Being dishonest does great harm not only to other people but also to yourself. Take the case of fake milk powder for example. After drinking this kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected their health. To our great relief, the producers got accused and punishedfor all the serious consequences in the end.
Having the reputation of being honest and reliable will make other people trust you, which will provide you many benefits and give you opportunities that others may not get. Being honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with others and people will be friendly to you and support you. In a sense, if life is a longjourney, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.
Let’s pick up our “backpack”—honesty, and start the wonderful journey!
三、有關(guān)“志愿者”話題
例1：假設(shè)你是健康俱樂部的一位志愿者，根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇短文，幫助廣大市民更好地了解和預(yù)防H1N1流感：
(1)該流感已在許多國家爆發(fā)，病例每天持續(xù)增多;
(2)該流感與其他季節(jié)性流感傳播方式一樣，通過咳嗽、噴嚏等在人群中傳播;
(3)建議：不隨便當(dāng)眾咳嗽、打噴嚏，經(jīng)常洗手，生病時在家休息……
As we know, a growing outbreak of H1N1 flu has been sparked in many countries. An increasing number of cases are being reported every day。
It’s thought that H1N1 flu spreads in the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses do, that is, spreading from person-to-person, mainly through the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick with the virus。
Faced with this severe disease, here are some everyday measures we should take to stay healthy. First, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way. If you get sick, stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them。
Finally, H1N1 flu is not a terribly deadly disease, which is curable. So, don’t be nervous and just keep calm as usual。
例2：
你所在的城市即將舉辦國際貿(mào)易博覽會。有關(guān)部門現(xiàn)向全社會招聘志愿者。要求：
(1)具有為國際友人服務(wù)的熱情;
(2)掌握豐富的文化知識，既是服務(wù)人員，也是文化的使者;
(3)具有流利的英語表達能力，能做好溝通工作。
假如你叫李華，請根據(jù)以上要求，寫一封想作博覽會志愿者的申請信。
要求：字跡工整，100詞左右。開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
生詞：國際貿(mào)易博覽會 the International Trade Exposition
Dear Sir or Madam：
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. As the coming of the International Trade Exposition, I’d like very much to be a volunteer。
All our citizens are hosts for this special event. Above all, I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests from all over the world. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture. What’s more, as we all know, English as an international language, will play an important role in communication during the Exposition, and I am good at it. I can express myself fluently and clearly in English。
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one。
Yours,
Li Hua
四、有關(guān)“跨文化”話題
例：假設(shè)你叫李華，你的外國朋友John想了解中國的春節(jié)，請根據(jù)以下提綱，給他寫一封短信：
1、春節(jié)在中國人中的地位
2、春節(jié)前，人們……
3、春節(jié)期間，人們……參考詞匯：對聯(lián)couplet 爆竹firecracker
Dear John,
How time flies! Four moths have passed since we saw each other last time. I cannot helpbut miss you. You asked me about Chinese Spring Festival. Now I would like to tell yousomething about it.The Spring Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is the most important and enjoyable one. A few days before the festival, houses are cleaned and red couplets are put up on the doors of every household. They are said to frighten away the ghosts. On that day, people are dressed up. Firecrackers ring out in the air, which adds to the atmosphere of the festival. People after a year’s hard work begin to relax and visit one another. Presents and dinners are given to celebrate the happy reunion of friends and relatives. Families get together. They have jiaozi and enjoy the New Year TV show. Customs may vary from place to place, but the same happy atmosphere is to be found everywhere in the country.
Now, I hope you have some idea of Chinese Spring Festival.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
五、有關(guān)“財富、健康、幸�！痹掝}
根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇《財富與快樂》的短文。
(1)一些人認(rèn)為財富能帶來快樂。
(2)另一些人認(rèn)為錢多了不是一件好事。
(3)提出自己的看法。
注意：單詞數(shù)120個左右。
Wealth and Happiness
Some people think wealth can bring happiness to them. It is true that most of them try to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness。
But some people believe wealth can’t bring them happiness. For example, when one gets a fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!
In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern society. If you have money you can lead a comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remember： money is not everything。
六、有關(guān)“教育、校園類”話題
例1：你班李明和王英同學(xué)在高三階段有不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法。請描述下列各圖，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使文章連貫，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>
Li Ming and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three. They both work hard and but they have different learning methods.
Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listening to the teacher. As a result, he misses lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. So he has to stay up late and doesn’t get enough sleep.
However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teacher says in class. Because of this, she spends less time doing her homework, which makes it possible for her to go to bed early.
In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer her learning method.
例2：假設(shè)你叫李華，你將作為高三畢業(yè)生代表，根據(jù)以下要點在畢業(yè)晚會上用
英文作一簡短的告別演講：
1、對三年高中生活的懷念;
2、對老師的感謝;
3、對母校的祝福。
My teachers and fellow students,
In a couple of weeks, we’ll say goodbye to our mother school. How time flies! Now It’s really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears.
To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whole heart. Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us.
It’ll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. But it is not the end. It just means that we’re going to begin a new journey.
Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers. Thank you!
例3：假如你是李華，是華文中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席，為了豐富同學(xué)們的業(yè)余生活，提高同學(xué)們的英語水平，學(xué)生會組織了一個English club，請你寫封邀請信，邀請同學(xué)們參加，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：
1. English club設(shè)立的目的
2. English club 要開展的活動
3. 邀請大家參加 English club
注意：開頭、結(jié)尾已給出;
字?jǐn)?shù)80-120; auditorium 禮堂
Boys and girls,
I’m the chairman of Student Union, Li Hua, and I have big news for you. To enrich our life on campus and improve our English, we, Student Union, set up an English club. Obviously, besides study, there are also other things beneficial to us. It is believed that the club can make our campus life colorful and rewarding. There goes the plan.
It is arranged that we will see English films in the auditorium on Tuesday evening. Apart from that, there is going to be an English debate or discussion on Saturday evening; yet, the specific topics haven’t been settled. If you have wonderful ideas and suggestions, please let us know.
I’ll highly appreciate it if you are actively involved in the club. You will never regret joining us. So, just do it.
Student Union
七、有關(guān)“環(huán)境友好型、資源節(jié)約型社會”話題
例1：近日你所在的學(xué)校開展了“為建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會獻一計”主題活動，同學(xué)們提出了許多建議。請你根據(jù)以下要點，用英語寫一篇短文向English Horizons雜志編輯部投稿：
有人建議
你的建議
1、不浪費糧食和紙張
2、盡量不使用方便筷、塑料袋
3、畢業(yè)生將書贈給低年級同學(xué)循環(huán)使用?
注意：
1、不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);
2、詞數(shù)：120字左右，開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù);
3、參考詞匯：方便筷disposable chopsticks
Recently，there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.
Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.
Actually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.
例2：假如你上周末參加了某旅行社組織的所謂生態(tài)游，你覺得名不副實。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容把自己經(jīng)歷的這次生態(tài)游和對真正生態(tài)游的看法寫出來。
所謂的生態(tài)游
欣賞風(fēng)景，享受新鮮空氣
有人摘花、捉鳥、亂扔垃圾
真正的生態(tài)游
享受自然，同時也是一種責(zé)任
要保護自然，保護野生動物
帶走美好回憶，留下青山綠水
Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some even tried to catch the birds they saw. What was worse, many tourists threw rubbish here and there. The rubbish may do harm to wildlife there.
I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.
八、有關(guān)“文明禮儀”話題
例1：
請根據(jù)下列提示用英語在校園網(wǎng)站上報道該校即將舉行的一次主題演講活動。
主題：文明校園，我的責(zé)任
時間：本周六上午
地點：學(xué)校操場
演講者：各年級演講前兩名獲勝者
出席人員：全體師生
主要內(nèi)容：不亂扔廢棄物，保持校園清潔;
愛護花草、樹木，讓校園充滿綠色;
不追逐打鬧，文明舉止;
關(guān)愛他人，讓校園充滿愛。
參考詞匯：文明civilize
There will be a speech on our school playground this Saturday afternoon, whose theme is “To civilize schoolyard is my responsibility”. All the teachers and students are required to attend. In the activity, the first two winners in each grade will give such valuable advice as follows: we should not litter anywhere in order to keep our campus clean; we should love flowers, grass and trees so that everyone can enjoy the greenness; we should behave well instead of running after one another, quarreling and fighting noisily; we should care for others so that our school will be full of love. We believe our school will become more and more beautiful and peaceful.
例2：
假設(shè)你是李明，最近你校的一份英語報紙正在校園出現(xiàn)的“涂鴉”現(xiàn)象開展討論。請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一封信給報紙編輯，發(fā)表你的看法。
(1)“涂鴉”丑陋難看。
(2)公共建筑物不是表達觀點、感情的地方。
(3)禁止“涂鴉”。
參考詞匯：graffiti 涂鴉，(在墻上的)亂涂亂寫
vandalism 對公共財物的有意破壞
Dear Editor,
Recently graffiti has become more noticeable in my college. I feel quite annoyed at them, especially when some of my classmates praise them as a kind of so-called art. Confronted with this impolite phenomenon, I can’t help asking myself: what is wrong with today’s teenagers?
In my opinion, graffiti is a form of vandalism. They are a mess and are ugly to look at. Meanwhile, walls are public places, and they should not be used to express personal views and feelings.
I really think vandalism should be stopped, and those who refuse to stop this bad practice should be punished. We should clear away these ugly expressions and drawings so that our college may return to its true self--a clean, quiet place for study, teaching and research.
Yours,
Li Ming
九、有關(guān)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”話題
例1：報紙和網(wǎng)站是當(dāng)今兩大主要媒體。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，以 “Newspapers and Websites” 為題，用英語寫一篇短文，簡要介紹這兩種媒體的優(yōu)缺點。
報 紙
1. 傳統(tǒng)媒體，天天更新，信息可靠
2. 攜帶方便，隨時隨地可以閱讀
3. 僅有文字和圖片
網(wǎng) 站
1. 新興媒體，信息更新速度快
2. 依賴于電腦及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
3. 包含文字、圖片、音頻和視頻
注意：
1. 短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2. 詞數(shù)：100-120
3. 參考詞匯：更新update;音頻audio;視頻video
Newspapers and Websites
Newspapers and websites are two major new media in the world today, both of which can provide us with lots of news and information. But they’re different in some ways.
Newspapers enjoy a longer history and often come out daily with more reliable news and information. They can be carried and read almost anywhere you like. So many people like reading them. But they can only contain texts and photos.
On the other hand, websites are quite new and popular, especially among young people. Websites have not only texts with pictures but also audios and videos, which makes stories more interesting. What’s more, they are updated from time to time. So the latest news is always seen on websites instead of in newspapers. But it is not quite convenient for people without a computer connected with the Internet to get information from websites.
例2：目前，一些諸如GG, MM, Xia Mi 等網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言在青少年中極為盛行，并且出現(xiàn)在家庭作業(yè)報告，甚至全國入學(xué)考試的作文中。請你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”為題，根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶ā?/p>
一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言生動、時尚 網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言充滿幽默與智慧 使網(wǎng)上聊天更快捷
另一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言缺乏思想性沒有被大部分人理解、接受過多使用使人不解，甚至誤解?
你的看法
注意：
1. 短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù);
2. 詞數(shù)：100左右
3. 參考詞匯：生動的vivid;智慧intelligence
Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?
At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.
There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.
However, some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.
Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, living in the Information Age, if we don’t know the Internet Slang, we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.
例3：假如你是李華，最近你對本班的60名同學(xué)(男女各半)進行了上網(wǎng)目的的調(diào)查，結(jié)果見下表。請你用英語給某報社寫一篇報道，反映你調(diào)查的內(nèi)容，以引起公眾的關(guān)注。
注意：
1. 報道應(yīng)包括圖表中的所有內(nèi)容;
2. 敘述中要適當(dāng)增加個人觀點，對學(xué)生上網(wǎng)情況進行評論，并提出建議;
3. 詞數(shù)：100左右;
4. 參考詞匯：做調(diào)查make a survey
Dear editor,
I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in our class about their purpose(s) of getting on the Internet. The girls’ favorite is chatting, but few boys like it. What boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like them. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think it’s the most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.
十、有關(guān)“人與事件”話題
例1：The Most Unforgettable Person I Ever knew
(1)我生活中最難以忘懷的人是……
(2)為什么他(或她)一直在我心中
(3)結(jié)論
In my life I have met many people who are really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher.
What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember we always long for his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friends rather than students.
Although it is nearly 10 years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
例2：
A Lesson from My Parents
Parents are your first teachers. Write a short essay to describe one of instructive lessons you once learned from your parents, including：
(1)描述一件有教育意義的事情;
(2)它對你的影響。
A distance of 500 miles separates my college from my hometown, an old city, where my parents have been living, but my heart has never been away for a single step, because the lesson from them will be a gift of lifetime.
When I was still 15, the laid-offs, or rather untimely retirements, of both my Mum and dad, arrived by far earlier than ever expected. Moreover, it could be hardly imagined how much their careers meant to them other than earning money.
Nevertheless, it would be not long before they managed to get over such a blow. They thus underwent all kinds of odd jobs they could run into, be they dirty or painstaking. That way with sufficient money for my tuition fee and living expenses I went through my three academic years.
Now one of them is getting weaker and both older, but the lesson that God only helps those who help themselves they taught me will endure in my mind despite the passage of time.
（一）英語寫作步驟
第一步，審題。
拿到題目后，手中拿筆，手腦眼嘴并用，開始審題。在寫作文時要看清題目的要求是什么，要點是什么，特殊要求是什么。畢竟如果你沒審好題，寫得再好也沒分。其實語文也一樣。
可能有人會問，為什么審題要用到嘴呢？那是因為你看題后一開始會記得，可答題時間有限，你可能會因緊張而遺忘這些信息。看的同時最好張嘴默讀，這樣就不會遺漏或忽略任何一個重要信息了。
當(dāng)然用鉛筆在題下做記號也是個好方法。額……答題卡就不要亂畫啊
第二步，草稿。
有的同學(xué)怕出錯，全文都打草稿再謄寫，這種做法不太適應(yīng)一些人。因為考試時間寶貴。（額……我做完一張英語試卷剩下半小時多……）還有的同學(xué)不打算打草 稿，我認(rèn)為這種做法不可取。一來容易出差錯，二來邊寫邊想會造成思維不連貫，即使思維連貫也無法斟詞酌句，完美地表達自己的觀點。
那么草稿如何打？
我的做法分三點
①結(jié)構(gòu)：你打算分幾段寫，每段寫什么，哪段轉(zhuǎn)，哪段承，哪段起合？心里要有數(shù)。
�、陉P(guān)鍵詞：結(jié)構(gòu)弄好之后，迅速在草稿紙上寫下這篇作文可能要用到一些關(guān)鍵詞，包括一些高級詞匯和自己可能會忘記的詞，主要是名詞和動詞。
比如你看到題目中的聰明這個關(guān)鍵詞，你最初想到的是clever,再仔細(xì)想想，你會不會想到smart,diligent等詞？你可以挑個最合適的用。再比如寫作時需要用到轉(zhuǎn)折詞，但我們所掌握的詞匯中，不只有but表示轉(zhuǎn)折
�、劬涫剑涸~寫下來了，其實你構(gòu)建這篇作文的建筑材料就到位了，下一步就是要把他們“蓋”成漂亮的作文。
先用最普通的陳述句把語句在頭腦中過一遍，然后看看能不能改成什么句式能不能把一句陳述句改成問句，能不能用上一個雙重否定句，能不能用上從句之類的了。
第三步就是正式寫了。
當(dāng)然要求字跡工整，清楚明了。不要忘了寫重要信息的說。
多練字，這有利無害。
第四步就是檢查了。
我這個就不細(xì)說了。待會兒時間不夠了。
�。ǘ┯⒄Z寫作中的選詞和造句
詞匯是構(gòu)成語言的最小單位。因此，要想寫出一篇好文章，首要的一點是要盡可能多的熟悉和掌握英語詞匯。
一般來說掌握的詞匯越多，運用英語的能力也會越強。那么怎樣才能擴大詞匯量呢？最佳方法之一是大量閱讀。
在掌握了一定數(shù)量的基礎(chǔ)詞匯后就要選詞進行寫作訓(xùn)練了，要學(xué)會用最有用也最常用的詞來表達自己的思想。
用詞組句往往沒有統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但一定要注意將正式用語與非正式用語，書面語與非書面語區(qū)別開來。
還要清楚各類詞的特點和在句子中的功用，能熟悉地進行詞語詞語的搭配組合。
1.基本詞語的靈活運用。
首先注意句中關(guān)鍵詞匯的運用要符合英語語言的習(xí)慣。其次，在用詞正確地前提下，多用生動形象的詞語以增強語言的表現(xiàn)力和感染力。
2.高級詞匯的合理使用
高級詞匯主要是指考試大綱中沒有列入的，但在實際應(yīng)用中使用較頻繁的詞匯。大綱中較常用的詞匯通過構(gòu)詞法形成的詞匯也屬于高級詞匯。是否使用高級詞匯可以基本判斷該考生所掌握的詞匯量。
�。�1）挖掘考綱外詞匯
有些單詞在英語考試大綱中確實未曾出現(xiàn)，但在閱讀時經(jīng)常碰到。
�。�2）挖掘可替代詞匯
使用詞組、習(xí)語來代替簡單枯燥的詞匯。
如：用make full use of代替use,用catch sight of代替see.
3.怎樣寫出好句子
（1）句子要完整
�。�2）句子要連貫。所謂連貫，一是指意思上的連貫，二是指結(jié)構(gòu)上的連貫。也就是說，一個句子不僅要做到思想內(nèi)容的和諧還要做到遣詞造句的和諧。
�。�3）句子需簡潔。句子不應(yīng)有任何不必要的詞。只要意思表達充分，用詞越少越好。用詞過多只會使意思更加模糊不清而不是更加清楚。
�。�4）句子要重點突出�？梢杂糜玫寡b、感嘆、反問等方法。
�。�5）句子要多樣化。
（6）句子要一致。
4.寫作時的常見錯誤（這個是我待過班里見過的）
�。�1）語序錯誤（2）句子中時態(tài)、語態(tài)的錯誤（3）句子中出現(xiàn)不平行結(jié)構(gòu)（4）串句（5）中式英語
�。ㄈ┎煌问降膶懽髂０�
高考中常見的文體為記敘文、說明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文等……
記敘文通常分為三段：
第一段，開篇點題。交代清楚故事涉及的人物、時間和地點等。
第二段，具體敘述。講述事件發(fā)生的原因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。
第三段，總結(jié)感受。根據(jù)寫作要點進行取舍。
議論文在近幾年高考比重占得越來越大。議論文的出題形式多種多樣，有看圖寫作、圖表、表格等。
應(yīng)用文一般包括書信、通知演講稿等
寫作時應(yīng)注意以下要點
1.寫好開頭提一提來信里談到的各項事情。
2.一般先回答對方的問題，然后再談自己想要說的話。
3.在結(jié)尾要向?qū)Ψ奖硎居亚橛H切的問候。
4.語言要自然平實簡潔。
我就說說常用表達
I'm pleased to hear from you yesterday.
I'm sorry i have taken so long to answer your last letter
We were also pleased to hear you will be coming to visit.
Look forward to hearing from you soon.
Do write to us when you have time.
We hope to hear from you soon.
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