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考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作最全的經(jīng)典替換詞匯總
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考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作最全的經(jīng)典替換詞1
1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美 好 的 ) ， promising ( 有 希 望 的 ) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替換 good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad
如果 bad 做表語(yǔ)，可以有 be less impressive 替換
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are lessimp ressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換 many.
注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有詞。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all,替換 most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替換 some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因?yàn)槭菚?shū)面語(yǔ)，所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替換 thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換 more and more( 注意沒(méi)有 growingly 這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用 increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用 increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替換hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding 替換 helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換 customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換 very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替換 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替 換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention 替換 attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere 代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換 cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth
23.desire 替換 want.
24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替換 remember
26. enjoy, possess 替換 have(注意process 是過(guò)程的意思)
27. interaction 替換 communication
28.frown on sth 替換 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example 替換 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替換 nearly / almost impossible
存在 come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
考慮 consider; take into consideration; take into account
考慮到 in consideration of
用盡力氣 exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
開(kāi)動(dòng) initiate; set going
準(zhǔn)備…brace for; prepare for
在于 lie in; rest on; rest with
主動(dòng) take the initiative
不算 exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
應(yīng)該得到 deserve; have right to; is worthy of
避免 avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
幻想 fantasy; play of the mind
以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)算 by this criterion; by this standard
乍看之下 at first glance
面對(duì) in the face of; in the presence of
以 by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
不惜代價(jià) at all costs
每況愈下 from bad to worse
承受錯(cuò)誤造成的后果 in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不擇手段 unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
想法與作法 beliefs and practices
內(nèi)情 ins and outs; turns and twists
關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻 the critical moment
雖然 although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
根據(jù) according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in linewith;inaccordance with
逃避問(wèn)題 evade the question
增大 enlarge; extend; aggrandize
澄清 clarify; make clear
賠償 compensate for; give…as compensation for
實(shí)現(xiàn) carry out; implement; realize; make…come true
假定 suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize
極端的 radical; extreme
極端的措施 drastic measures
剩下的 the rest; the remainder; what is left
換言之 in other words; put another way
結(jié)果 result; aftermath; consequence
優(yōu)點(diǎn) advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit
簡(jiǎn)言之 put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell
舉例而言 for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特別是
an illustration; to cite a concrete case
特別是 especially; more than others; particularly; in particular
既然…now that…; seeing that…
跡象 inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion
缺點(diǎn) disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness
除去 do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of
缺少 for lack of; for a deficiency of
畢竟 after all; all in all
范圍 scope; field; realm
潛力 potential;
行為 conduct; behavior; doings
隔絕 isolate; insulate
分辨出 identify; recognize
不易懂的 elusive; hard to understand
展開(kāi) unfold
回饋 feedback
主導(dǎo)的人物 a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person
觀點(diǎn) viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint
正在進(jìn)行中 is underway
只是一種姿態(tài) is merely a gesture
立場(chǎng) position; stand; stance
意向 inclination; leaning; intention
特權(quán) privilege; a special right
來(lái)自 stem from; come from
一件事的不同說(shuō)法 alternative statements of fact
交織 intertwine; interweave
好奇心 the eager desire to know; curiosity
尊敬 respect; esteem; think highly of
頑固的 headstrong; obstinate; stubborn
暗淡的 gloomy; dark; dim
巨大的 huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous
探索 explore; fathom
執(zhí)行 carry out; execute; do
現(xiàn)代 modern times; modern age; contemporary age
偏見(jiàn) prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection
混亂 chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult
無(wú)彈性(僵硬)rigid
無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的 flawless; airtight
無(wú)藥可救 incurable
無(wú)法避免的 unavoidable; inevitable
細(xì)密的計(jì)劃elaborate plan
取消 cancel; annul; abolish
解藥 a cure for…; a remedy for;
謎 puzzle; riddle; enigma
機(jī)會(huì)平等 equality of opportunity
較有影響力的國(guó)家 a predominant country
遵守 abide by; conform to; observe; comply with
熱情的 passionate; ardent; zealous
模糊的 ambiguous; vague; obscure
影響長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的 far-reaching
失望 despair; loss of hope; without hope
幼稚 childish; childlike; na飗 e
挑剔的 picky; choosy; fastidious
破壞 destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate
技巧的 skillful; adept; dexterous
警覺(jué)的 alert; watchful; on guard; wary of
忍受 bear; put up with; endure; stand
證據(jù) evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony
很容易地 easily; with little problem; with little hindrance
令人驚訝的 amazing; astonishing; astounding
生動(dòng)的報(bào)導(dǎo) vivid description
爭(zhēng)取 compete for; try hard to win
遺產(chǎn) heritage; legacy; inheritance
保護(hù) protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter
了解 understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on
匯露 reveal; make known; disclose
放大 amplify; magnify; enlarge
動(dòng)力 impetus; driving force; momentum
自滿的 complacent
第一流的 first-rate; excellent
安全處 refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary
強(qiáng)調(diào) emphasize; stress; highlight
短視的決定 short-sighted decision
真正的 genuine; authentic; real
怪異的 eccentric; peculiar; odd
明顯的 distinct; clear; explicit; obvious
得到…的注意 capture one’s attention
事事干涉的 meddlesome; interfering
背景 setting; background
假的 fake; false; counterfeit
夸大報(bào)導(dǎo) dramatize
退步 setback
古人 the ancients
古老的 old; ancient; archaeic
逃犯 infringe (on); violate
使害怕 intimidate; frighten
帶來(lái)生氣 enliven
對(duì)手 rival
吸引人的 intriguing
旁觀者 onlooker
準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō) to be exact; to be precise; precisely
突然醒悟 it dawned on me that
仔細(xì)思考之后 after long deliberation; after careful thought
對(duì)比及其相關(guān)用詞
可互換的 interchangeable
可與…相比 is comparable with (to)
普遍的 prevailing; common; prevalent
是一個(gè)對(duì)比 is a sharp contrast to
比作 is likened to; is compared to
多樣化的 heterogeneous
單一性的 homogeneous
一般而言 in general; generally speaking; by and large
滿于現(xiàn)狀 be happy with what you are
預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái) project into the future
另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是… another way of looking at the matter is…
不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…
評(píng)估社會(huì)文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors
那并非說(shuō)… that does not mean that…
那有這回事 there is no such thing as
一個(gè)有待克服的困難是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…
由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from
由…組成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist
必須從兩方面考慮此問(wèn)題 this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
限制 limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check
一般人認(rèn)為… conventional wisdom suggests that…
這方法有陷阱 the method had pitfalls:
說(shuō)服 convince; persuade; cause to believe
具體的' specific; concrete; tangible
刻意的 intentional; on purpose; intended
費(fèi)時(shí)間去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…
…是此問(wèn)題的核心 …is at the root of the issue
無(wú)法估計(jì) is beyond calculation; incalculable
無(wú)資格的 disqualified
一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
無(wú)數(shù) innumerable ; countless
許多 plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列舉 list in sequence
時(shí)間詞 過(guò)時(shí)的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
短暫的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
不合時(shí)宜的 anachronism
可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
一再 time after time ; again and again
初始的 preliminary
前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
年輕人 young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的 old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶爾 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
時(shí)常 often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永遠(yuǎn)的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
重整辦事優(yōu)先順序 reshape priorities
目前 so far ; by far
一次就可完成的事 one-time event
罵 yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
支持 support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
譴責(zé) condemn ; express strong disapproval of
錯(cuò)的 mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
錯(cuò)事 wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite
歸咎 blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解 disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of
不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的 infallible
意見(jiàn)不和 clashes of opinion
一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰當(dāng) inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判 criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我們想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我愿意 I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的 useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意義的 meaningful; fulfilling
他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn) they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下 by common consent of…
否定 deny; withhold; negate
承認(rèn) admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事無(wú)補(bǔ) of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益 benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
想法 frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出，找出 come up with ; find out
利用 use; take advantage of
夸耀 brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顧 take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
對(duì)…很了解 have a deep knowledge of…
對(duì)抗權(quán)威 stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
對(duì)…有信心 have confidence in
說(shuō)清楚 articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意 embrace the offer of…
累積 amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
連系 tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除這可能性 rule out the possibility
等于 is equivalent to; equal
選擇 choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
發(fā)出 deliver; give out; hand over
繞路 detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止進(jìn)入 is kept out; is barred from
小看 make little of
壞了 out of order; on the blink; is not working
分別 distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠 count on; depend on
忽視 neglect; give too little care to
考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作最全的經(jīng)典替換詞2
1、individuals,characters,folks替換people ,persons
2、positive,favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的')，perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior替換good
3、dreadful,unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad (如果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以有beless impressive替換。)
eg.
Anarmy of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romancewith girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4、anarmy of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替換many.
“注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。
Eg.
Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…同理 用most,if not all ,替換most.
5、aslice of, quiet a few 替換some.
6、harborthe idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely sharedthat, it is universally acknowledged that替換think (因?yàn)槭菚?shū)面語(yǔ)，所以要加that).
7、affair,business ,matter 替換thin.
8、shared替換 common .
9、reaphuge fruits 替換get many benefits.
10、formy part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion.
11、Increasing(ly),growing替換more and more( 注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing、修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.)
Eg.sthhas gained growing popularity、 Sth is increasingly popular with theadvancement of sth.
12、littleif anything或little or nothing替換hardly.
13、beneficial,rewarding替換helpful.
14、shopper,client,consumer,purchaser替換customer.
15、overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely,intensely 替換very.
16、hardlynecessary, hardly inevitable 替換 unnecessary, avoidable.
17、indispensable替換necessary.
18、sthappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination
19、captureone's attention替換attract one's attention.
21、beindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate,suggest ,fear.
22、giverise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.
23、Thereare several reasons behind sth 替換reasons for sth.
24、desire替換want.
25、pourattention into 替換pay attention to.
26、bearin mind that 替換remember.
27、enjoy,possess 替換have(注意process是過(guò)程的意思).
28、interaction替換communication.
29、frownon sth替換 be against , disagree with sth .
30、toname only a few, as an example替換 for example, forinstance.
31、nextto / virtually impossible替換nearly / almost impossible.
32、regarding/concerning替換about.
33、crucial/paramount替換important.
34、第一(inthe first place/the first and foremost);第二there is
35、assiduous替換hard-working.
36、arduous替換difficult.
37、underdeveloped/financially-challenged替換poor(因?yàn)閜oor通常含有貶義).
38、demonstrate/manifest 替換show.
39、invariably替換always.
40、perilous/hazardous替換dangerous(寫(xiě)社會(huì)類(lèi)作文時(shí)常用，說(shuō)什么社會(huì)現(xiàn)象是不好的，有害的).
41、formidable替換difficult.
42、quintessential替換typical(例如：a quintessentialexample should be cited that=for example; for instance).
43、distinguished替換famous.
44、feasible替換possible.
45、consequently,accordingly替換so.
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