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職稱英語(yǔ)真題《綜合C》概括大意精選題
2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，為了讓大家了解職稱英語(yǔ)考試難易程度，下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于職稱英語(yǔ)真題《綜合C》概括大意精選題，希望對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助。
Interview with Allan Gray
(1)I was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s, and my brother asked me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school. I'd always wanted to work for myself, and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else, so I said yes.
Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions, I wanted room to be creative, and also I wanted to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if we were successful. I was also happy to carry the can and take the blame if things went wrong. These things are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization.
(2) I had to borrow money to help start the business, but we were lucky because we also had some outside capital to put into the business. These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company, so we were fortunate. It was fairly easy to set up the business, because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do. The problem was, all our preconceptions ( 預(yù)想 ) about what it would be like to run a business were wrong.
We made lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt (破產(chǎn)的 ) at the beginning. At one point, we only had two students in the school.
(3) Far too long! We lost money for the first four years and, as I was saying, we nearly went out of business. It took quite a long time to start making profit. The best thing we did, though, was that we hired some really good people to work for us. In fact, some of those people are still working for us,24 years later. Now we're doing well, but it was very risky at first.
(4) One is financial constraint ( 約束) , It can be very tough. Think all small businesses have cash flow problems -- it often takes a long time to get paid by your customers. The second big problem is marketing. It takes a lot of funds to market your business, and you have to get your name known and build a reputation. But the biggest challenge is managing the people. All businesses are about people, and you have to learn how to deal with all kinds of people – and I think we've been extremely good at getting the best of our staff.
23. Paragraph 1 __________
24. Paragraph 2 __________
25. Paragraph 3 __________
26. Paragraph 4 __________
A. Strategies in expanding a small business
B. Right people to run a business
C. Time-consuming experience of being successful
D. Challenges of running a business
E. Difficulties in starting the business
F. Reasons for working for oneself
27. If you made a bad decision as a boss, you had __________.
28. The difficult thing to start a business is to persuade banks __________.
29. If you hire the right people, you'll probably be able __________.
30. Besides financial and marketing challenges, you must know how __________.
A. to lose your house
B. to manage your employees
C. to keep independent
D. to lend you money
E. to take the responsibility for it
F. to make profit
答案與解析
23.F。題干：第一段的主要內(nèi)容是__________。第一段沒(méi)有明顯的主題句，主要論述了自己為什么想要為自己而工作，諸如做決定的自由、創(chuàng)新的空間、獲得贊揚(yáng)以及獲得利潤(rùn)等，所以F(為自己而工作的原因)是正確答案。
24.E。題干：第二段的主要內(nèi)容是__________。第二段沒(méi)有明顯的主題句，主要討論了開(kāi)始做生意面臨的資金問(wèn)題以及所犯的錯(cuò)誤，故E(生意起步時(shí)遇到的困難)是正確答案，其中start a business是關(guān)鍵詞。
25.C。題干：第三段的主要內(nèi)容是__________。第三段的主題句為首句，即要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，后面的句子提到他們花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才開(kāi)始盈利，故C(成功所需的耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的經(jīng)歷)是正確答案。
26.D。題干：第四段的主要內(nèi)容是__________。第四段沒(méi)有明顯的主題句，從one，the secondbig problem以及the biggest challenge等詞可知本段主要描述了做生意過(guò)程中遇到的一些問(wèn)題和挑戰(zhàn)，故D(做生意面臨的挑戰(zhàn))是正確答案。
27.E。題干：如果作為老板你做了錯(cuò)誤的決定，那么你將不得不__________。按照出題順序與段落順序一致的原則，利用make a bad decision可以定位到第一段的倒數(shù)第二句“I was also happy to carry the can and take the blame ifthings went wrong”，意為“如果事情出錯(cuò)了，我也樂(lè)意承擔(dān)責(zé)任和過(guò)失”，所以答案為E(自己負(fù)責(zé))，其中carry the can為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“代人受過(guò)，負(fù)責(zé)任”，take the blame意為“負(fù)責(zé)任，擔(dān)不是”，與選項(xiàng)中的take responsibility for(承擔(dān)責(zé)任)為近義詞。
28.D。題干：生意起步的困難就是說(shuō)服銀行__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞start a business與persuade bank可以定位到第二段第二句，可知對(duì)那些想要開(kāi)公司的人而言，說(shuō)服銀行借錢給他們是很困難的，所以該題答案為D(借給你錢)。
29.F。題干：如果你雇傭到了適合的人，那么你就能__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞right people可以定位到第三段，可知他們花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)問(wèn)才開(kāi)始盈利，這其中最棒的事情就是他們雇傭到了合適的人，所以答案為F(盈利)。
30.B。題干：除了財(cái)務(wù)和營(yíng)銷的挑戰(zhàn)，你必須懂得如何__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞financial和marketing可以定位到最后一段，其中提到了三個(gè)問(wèn)題，財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題、營(yíng)銷問(wèn)題以及管理員工的問(wèn)題，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知B(管理員工)是正確答案。
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