職稱英語歷年真題理工A完形填空
在職稱英語考試題型所有題型中，完形填空通常會(huì)被認(rèn)為是最難的一部分，因?yàn)槠渥⒅乜疾榭忌挠⒄Z綜合能力，考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)多且雜，常常讓考生覺得不知該從何處下手進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)和準(zhǔn)備。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語歷年真題理工A完形填空精選，供大家備考。
職稱英語歷年真題理工A完形填空 1
Ill Be Bach
Composer David Cope is the inventor of a computer program that writes original works of classical music. It took Cope 30 years to develop the software. Now most people cant __________(51) the difference between music by the famous German composer J. S.Bach (1685-1750) and the Bach-like compositions from Copes computer.
It all started in 1980 in the United States, when Cope was trying to write an opera. He was having__________ (52) thinking of new melodies, so he wrote a computer program to create the melodies. At first this music was not __________(53) to listen to. What did Cope do?He began to rethink how human beings compose music. He realized that composers brains __________(54) like big databases.
First, they take in all the music that they have ever heard.Then they take __________(55) the music that they dislike. Finally, they make new music from what is__________ (56). According to Cope, only the great composers are able to create the database accurately, rememberit, and form new musical pattems from it.
Cope built a __________ (57) database of existing music. He began with hundreds of works by Bach. The software analyzed the data __________ (58) it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns. It then combined the __________ (59) into new patterns. Beforelong, the program could compose short Bach-like works. Theywerent good, but it was a start.
Cope knew he had more work to do-he had a whole opera to write. He continued to improve the software. Soon it could__________(60) more complex music. He also added many other composers,including his own work to the database.
A few years later, Copes computer program, called "Emmy", was ready to help him with his opera.
The__________(61) required a lot of collaboration between the composer and Emmy. Cope listened to the computers musical ideas and used the __________(62) that he liked. WithEmmy, the opera took only two weeks to finish.It was called Cradle Falling, and it was a great__________(63)! Cope received some of the best reviews of his career, but no one knew exactly __________ (64) he had composed the work.
Since that first opera, Emmy has written thousands of compositions. Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesnt like of her music, __________(65) she is doing most of the hard work of composing these days!
51. A. make
B. tell
C. take
D. understand
52. A. trouble
B. time
C. fear
D. pleasure
53. A. loud
B. peaceful
C. classic
D. easy
54. A. feel
B. look
C. sound
D. work
55. A. in
B. at
C. with
D. out
56. A. added
B. left
C. created
D. released
57. A. small
B. huge
C. simple
D. colorful
58. A. cut
B. drop
C. broke
D. turned
59. A. parts
B. programs
C. ideas
D. pieces
60. A. play
B. hear
C. collect
D. analyze
61. A. stage
B. process
C. period
D. application
62. A. ones
B. cases
C. others
D. sides
63. A. loss
B. end
C. success
D. rush
64. A. when
B. how
C. what D. why
65. A. but
B. until
C. so
D. becasue
答案與解析：
51.B。題干：現(xiàn)在，科普的計(jì)算機(jī)寫出的作品與德國著名作曲家J.S.巴赫寫的作品很相似，很少有人能__________ 出其中的不同。本題考查句意和名詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，tell the difference為固定搭配意為“分辨不同”，代入后比較符合原文的語境，故B為正確答案。
52.A。題干：但是他__________ 創(chuàng)作出新的旋律，于是他編寫了一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)軟件來幫他編曲。本題考查固定搭配。Have trouble doing sth意為“做……有麻煩”，have some time/fear to do sth意為“做某事有時(shí)間/擔(dān)心去”，have pleasure doing sth意為“做……有樂趣”，四 個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，只有have trouble比較符合語境，故A為正確答案。
53.D。題干：最開始的時(shí)候，軟件寫出的樂曲并不__________ 去聽。本題考查形容詞和句意。根據(jù)后一句，Cope是怎么做的呢?他開始重新考慮人們作曲的方式，由此可以知道該句談?wù)摰氖亲畛跤龅降膯栴}，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，easy比較符合語境，表示音樂起初聽起來不動(dòng)聽。故D為正確答案。
54.D。題干：他意識(shí)到作曲家的大腦__________ 就像一個(gè)大數(shù)據(jù)庫。本題考查句意和動(dòng)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，“工作起來像個(gè)大數(shù)據(jù)”庫比較符合語境，其他幾個(gè)代入后都不合邏輯，故D是正確答案。
55.D。題干：然后他們會(huì)__________ 他們不喜歡的音樂。本題考查句意和固定搭配。take in意為“吸收”，take with意為“帶上”，take out意為“拿出，取出”，不喜歡的音樂應(yīng)該將其拿出，故D是正確答案。
56.B。題干：最后再根據(jù)__________ 創(chuàng)作出新的旋律。本題考查固定搭配和上下文語義。根據(jù)原文的.語境，他們先是吸收他們聽過的所有音樂，然后去除他們不喜歡的，所以最后應(yīng)該是根據(jù)留下的音樂來創(chuàng)作出新的旋律，因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
57.B。題干：科普根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的音樂建立了__________ 數(shù)據(jù)庫。本題考查形容詞和句意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，根據(jù)前后的句子可以發(fā)現(xiàn)huge比較符合語境。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
58.C。題干：科普的軟件將這些數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析：首先它將音樂__________ 小的片段，從中找出固定模式。本題考查上下文語義和固定搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以跟空格后的down形成固定搭配，其中cut down意為“砍到”，drop down意為“下降”，break down意為“打破，粉碎;出故障”，turn down意為“降低音量，拒絕”，從原句的“smaller pieces”可推斷出C為正確答案。
59.D。題干：然后將__________ 組合成新的模式。本題考查形容詞和句意。根據(jù)前一句，科普的軟件將這些數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析：首先它將音樂拆解成小的片段，從中找出固定模式。由此可知是將這些片段進(jìn)行組合，故D為正確選項(xiàng)。
60.D。題干：他進(jìn)一步完善他的軟件，不久它就能夠__________ 更復(fù)雜的音樂了。本題考查動(dòng)詞和上下文語義。根據(jù)上下文，他進(jìn)一步改善軟件就是希望軟件能幫助其分析和創(chuàng)作出更復(fù)雜的音樂，由此D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
61.B。題干：幾年后，科普的軟件“艾米”已經(jīng)能夠幫助他創(chuàng)作歌劇了。__________ 需要作曲家和艾米共同配合。本題考查名詞詞義和句意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，顯然是在軟件創(chuàng)作音樂過程中需要作曲家和艾米共同配合，故B為正確選項(xiàng)。
62.A。題干：科普聆聽艾米寫出的音樂片段，使用了他認(rèn)為好的__________ 。本題考查代詞。根據(jù)原文語境，科普聆聽艾米所創(chuàng)作的音樂片段，然后選取了他認(rèn)為好的片段，因而用ones來指代所創(chuàng)作的音樂片段，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
63.C。題干：有了艾米的幫助，科普只用了兩個(gè)星期就完成了這部歌劇，叫作《搖籃墜落》，該部歌劇是巨大的__________ 。本題考查句意和名詞。從空格前的修飾語great來看，great success比較符合語境，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。
64.B。題干：科普也得到了他有生以來最高的評(píng)價(jià)，但是沒有人知道他究竟是——?jiǎng)?chuàng)作出這部歌劇的。本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，沒有人知道他是用軟件創(chuàng)作出來的，所以how比較符合原文的語境，故B為正確答案。
65.A。題干：普現(xiàn)在依然會(huì)給艾米反饋，告訴她自己哪些音樂是他喜歡的，哪些是不喜歡的，__________ 現(xiàn)在大部分的工作是由艾米來完成的。本題考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。原文中空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以本題選A。
職稱英語歷年真題理工A完形填空 2
The vultures in question may look ugly and threatening, but the sudden sharp __1__ in three species of India’s vultures is producing alarm rather than celebration, and it presents the world with a new kind of environmental __2__ The dramatic decline in vulture numbers is causing widespread disruption to people living in the same areas as the __3__ . It is also causing serious public health problems __4__ the Indian sub-continent.
While their reputation and appearance may be unpleasant to many Indians，vultures have__5__played a very important role in keeping towns and villages all over India clean. It is__6__they feed on dead cows. In India, cows are sacred animals and are __7__ left in the open when they die in their thousands upon thousands every year.
The disappearance of the vultures has __8__ an explosion in the numbers of wild dogs feeding on the remains of these dead animals. There are fears that rabies may __9__ as a result. And this terrifying disease may ultimately affect humans in the region, since wild dogs are its main carriers. Rabies could also spread to other animal species, causing an even greater problem in the __10__.
The need for action is __11__, so an emergency project has been launched to __12__ a solution to this serious vulture problem. Scientists are trying to identify the disease causing the birds，deaths and, if possible, develop a cure.
Large-scale vulture __13__ were first noticed at the end of the 1980s in India. A population survey at that time showed that the three species of vultures had declined __14__ over 90 per cent. All three species are now listed as “critically endangered”. As most vultures lay only single eggs and __15__ about five years to reach maturity, reversing their population decline will be a long and difficult exercise.
練習(xí)：
1. A. decline B. rise C. teeth D. eyes
2. A. benefit B. debate C. problem D. solution.
3. A. plants B. birds C. humans D. cows
4. A. over B. with C. through D. across.
5. A. sometimes B. long C. suddenly D. hardly.
6. A. who B. when C. because D. where
7. A. traditionally B. occasionally C. possibly D. finally.
8. A. came from B. adjusted to C. resulted from D. led to.
9. A. drop B. increase C. disappear D. change.
10. A. future B. past C. villages D. mountains.
11. A. recent B. urgent C. frequent D. rare.
12. A. neglect B. use C. remove D. find
13. A. cures B. arrivals C. deaths D. journeys.
14. A. along B. on C. in D. by
15. A. take B. adopt C. consume D. waste
答案：
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B.
10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A
職稱英語歷年真題理工A完形填空 3
If you cannot see, you may not be able to find your way out of a burning building-and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that__1__ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.
Sound Alert, a company__2__ the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for__3__ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.__4__produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine the __5__ is coming from.
Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be __6__ by humans. "It is a burst of white noise__7__ people say sounds like static on the radio," he says. "Its life-saving potential is great"
She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of a large__8__ room. It__9__ them nearly our minutes to find the door__10__ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.
Withington studies how the brain__11__ sounds at the university. She says that the __12__ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms__13__ on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.
The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up__14__ down stairs. They were__15__ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.
1. A) without B)with C)having D)selling
2. A) run by B)changed by C) decorated by D)criticized by
3. A) slow B)deaf C)blind D)lame
4. A) Alarms B) Alarm C) The alarm D) The alarms
5. A) noise B) sound C) music D) bell
6. A) watched B) produced C) learnt D) heard
7. A) where B) what C) that D) how
8. A) smoked B) smoke-filled C) filled with smoke D) smoke-filling
9. A) has taken B) takes C) took D) will take
10. A) on B) near C) without D) from
11. A) processes B) produces C) possesses D) proceeds
12. A) feature B) quality C)diagram D) source
13. A) basis on B) base on C) basing on D) based on
14. A) or B) and C) but D) otherwise
15. A) developed B) determined C) discovered D) delivered
key: BACDB DCBCC ADDAA
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