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衛(wèi)生C類閱讀判斷題及答案練習題
無論是在學校還是在社會中，我們很多時候都不得不用到練習題，做習題可以檢查我們學習的效果。學習的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所構成的知識，那么你知道什么樣的習題才能有效幫助到我們嗎？下面是小編收集整理的衛(wèi)生C類閱讀判斷題及答案，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
衛(wèi)生C類閱讀判斷題及答案練習題 1
The Race into Space
American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous. He was the first tourist in space. "Ispent sixty years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint, it was two separate lives," Tito explained. He loved his time in space. "Being in space and looking back at earth is one of the most rewarding experiences a human being can have."
This kind of experience isnt cheap. It cost $20 million. However, Tito achieved his dream, so he was happy. "For me it was a life dream. It was a dream that began when I didnt have any money," he told reporters.
On 30 April 2002, Mark Shuttleworth became the worlds second space tourist. Shuttleworth is a South African Businessman. At the age of twenty-eight. He also paid $20 million for the eight-day trip.
Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures. The company has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space. The spaceship to take them doesnt exist yet.
Many of the customers are people who like adventure.They are the kind of people who also want to climb Mount Qomolangma. Other customers are people who love space. However, these people are worded. Because its so expensive, only very rich people Can go into space. They want space travel to be available to more people.
That day may soon here. Inter Orbital Systems (IOS) plans to send up to four tourists a week into space. The tours will depart from an island in Tonga. The company promises a package that includes forty-five days of astronaut training in Russia and Califomi, seven days in space, and a vacation in Tonga for $2 million.
However, space flight is still very dangerous. Bill Readdy is NASAs deputy assistant for space flight. He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500. Because of this it may administrator time before space tourism really takes off. You might be able to go up, but will you come down?
1. Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space.
A.,Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2. Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3. Both Tito and Shuttleworth have climbed Mount Qomolangma.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4. Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5. Space Adventures already has a spaceship.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6, IOS will send its tourists into space from Tonga.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7. Bill Readdy thinks that space flight is very dangerous.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
1. A。題干：Dennis Tito是第一位太空旅行者。由專有名詞Dennis Tito定位，這是第一題，因此回到文章第一段，找到相關旬。第一段介紹了美國富豪Dennis Tito作為第一位太空游客的經(jīng)歷。因此，本題的答案為A。
2. B。題干：Mark Shuttleworth是來自美國的工程師。用人名Mark ShuRleworth回到原文定位，文章第三段指出Mark Shuttleworth是一位南非商人。因此，本題與文章內容不符。
答案為B。
3. c。題干：Tito和Shuttlewolth都攀登過珠穆朗瑪峰。文章沒有涉及二人攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的信息。因此答案為C。
4. A。題干：太空冒險活動有大約100名顧客在等著太空旅行。用數(shù)字100回到文中定位，發(fā)現(xiàn)文章第四段第二句提到：“這家公司已有一百多人在等待飛往太空的名單上登記�！�
本句與文章內容相符，因此，答案為A。
5. B。題干：太空探險公司已經(jīng)擁有一架宇宙飛船。由中心名詞spaceship回到文章定位，文章第四段最后指出：“而攜帶他們的宇宙飛船還沒出現(xiàn)�！币虼�，答案為B。
6. A。題干：IOS將從Tonga發(fā)送旅客進入太空。用地名Tonga回到原文定位，文章第六段談到了太空軌道傳送公司的計劃，指出進入太空的旅行將從Tonga(湯加群島)的一個島嶼出發(fā)。本題與文章內容相符。因此答案為A。
7. A。題干：Bill Readdy認為太空飛行是非常危險的。用人名Bill Readdy回到原文定位，文章最后一段提到太空旅行依然是非常危險的，接著Bill Readdy還指出太空旅行的死亡率是1/500，正是由于這一點，也許太空旅行真正啟程尚需時日。因此可知本題與文章內容相符，故答案為A。
衛(wèi)生C類閱讀判斷題及答案練習題 2
Hearts and kidneys: If one’s diseased, better keep a close eye on1 the other. Surprising new research shows kidney disease somehow speeds up heart disease well before it has ravaged the kidneys. And perhaps not so surprising, doctors have finally proven that heart disease can trigger kidney destruction, too.
The work, from two studies involving over 50,000 patients, promises to boost efforts to diagnose simmering kidney disease earlier. All it takes are urine and blood tests that cost less than $ 25, something proponents want to become as routine as cholesterol checks. 2 “The average patient knows their cholesterol,”says Dr. Peter McCullough, preventive medicine chief at Michigan’s William Beaumont Hospital. “The average patient has no idea of3 their kidney function.”
Chronic kidney disease, or CKD, is a quiet epidemic: Many of the 19 million Americans estimated to have it don’t know they do. The kidneys lose their ability to filter waste out of the bloodstream so slowly that symptoms arent obvious until the organs are very damaged. End-stage kidney failure is rising fast, with 400,000 people requiring dialysis or a transplant to survive, a toll that has doubled in each of the last two decades.
And while CKD patients often are terrified of having to go on dialysis, the hard truth is that most will die of heart disease before their kidneys disintegrate to that point, something kidney specialists have recognized for several years but isnt widely known, s Indeed, the new research is highlighted in this months Archives of Internal Medicine with a call for doctors who care for heart patients to start rigorously checking out the kidneys, and for better care of early kidney disease. 7
The link sounds logical. After alla , high blood pressure and diabetes are chief risk factors for both chronic kidney disease and heart attacks. But the link goes beyond" those risk factors, stresses McCullough: Once the kidneys begin to fail, something in turn10 accelerates heart disease, not just in the obviously sick or very old, but at what he calls “a shockingly early age.” McCullough and colleagues tracked more than 37,000 relatively young people—average age 53 — who volunteered for a kidney screening. Three markers of kidney function were checked: The rate at which kidneys filter blood, called the GFR or glomerular filtration rate11; levels of the protein albumin in the urinei and if they were anemic. They also were asked about previously diagnosed heart disease.
The odds of having heart disease rose steadily as each of the kidney markers worsened. More striking was the death data. At this age, few deaths are expected, and indeed just 191 people died during the study period. But those who had both CKD and known heart disease had a threefold increased risk of death in a mere 2 1/2 years, mostly from heart problems. “This study is very much a wake-up call,” McCullough says.
練習：
1. How can one learn earlier whether he or she suffer simmering kidney disease?
A. By cholesterol checks.
B. By urine and blood tests.
C. By keeping a close eye on ones kidneys.
D. By measuring the volume of urine output.
2. How many Americans suffer chronic kidney disease according to an estimation?
A. 1,9,000,000.
B. 400,000.
C. 50,000.
D. 37,000.
3. How many Americans suffered end-stage kidney failure and required dialysis or a transplant to survive twenty years ago according to an estimation?
A. 400,000.
B. 300,000.
C. 200,000.
D. 100,000.
4. What did the Archives of Internal Medicine call for doctors caring for heart patients to do?
A. To examine their patients heart function carefully.
B. To have their patients chests X-ra Yed regularly.
C. To select volunteers from their patients for a kidney screening.
D. To start rigorously checking out their patients kidneys.
5. Which of the following is NOT one of the three markers of kidney function?
A. Levels of the protein albumin in the urine.
B. Levels of the white blood cells in the blood.
C. The rate at which kidneys filter blood.
D. Whether one is anemic or not
答案與題解：
1.B 第二段第一、二句說到，加速慢性腎病的診斷所使用的方法就是尿檢和血檢，故B項為正確答案。
2.A 第三段第一句說。在估計患有慢性腎病的1，900萬美國人呼叫很多人不知道自己患此病，可見A項是正確答案。
3.D 第三段最后一句說.終末期腎衰竭病人數(shù)日迅速增加，有40萬人需要腎透析或腎移植才能存活.這個數(shù)字在近20年小每10年翻一番。按此計算，10年前應為20萬人，20年前就應是10萬人，故正確答案應為1)。
4.D 第四段最后一句說到，《內科檔案》雜志號召為心臟病人治病的醫(yī)生要開始嚴格地檢查病人的腎臟，D項正是它要求做的事情。
5.B 第五段倒數(shù)第二句列㈩了腎功能的三個標志物.選項C、A、D均包括在內，唯獨沒有B項，故B項是本題答案。
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