職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生B類(lèi)概括大意習(xí)題2017
2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試已經(jīng)進(jìn)入倒計(jì)時(shí)階段,為了幫助大家做好復(fù)習(xí)工作，以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生B類(lèi)概括大意習(xí)題，希望能給大家?guī)?lái)幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23"-'30題，每題l分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2——5段每段選擇l個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
More Than 8 Hours, Sleep, Too Much of a Good Thing
1. Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known, new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.
2. Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep, as well as a number of other sleep problems, than people who sleep 8 hours a night. People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night's sleep than 8-hour sleepers.
3. These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine,demonstrate that people who want to get a good night's rest may not need to set aside more than 8 hours a night. He added that "it might be a good idea"for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.
4. Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep--for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fized period than people who sleep more.
5. For the current report, Kripke reviewed the responses of 1,004 adults to sleep questionnaires,in which participants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems. Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night, arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep, and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning.
6. Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours. In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed. As evidence, he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed.
"It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they'll spend a higher percentage of time awake," he said.
23. Paragraph 2 __________.
24. Paragraph 4 __________.
25. Paragraph 5 __________.
26. Paragraph 6 __________.
A. Kripke's research tool
B. Dangers of habitual shortages of sleep
C. Criticism on Kripke's report
D. A way of overcoming insomnia
E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepers
F. Classification of sleep problems
27. To get a good night's rest, people may not need to __________.
28. Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to __________.
29. One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night and unable to __________.
30. People each night have a higher risk of dying if they habitually __________.
A. fall asleep again
B. become more energetic the following day
C. sleep less than 7 hours
D. confirm those serious consequences
E. suffer sleep problems
F. sleep more than 8 hours
23.E。“Investigators…found that people who clock up 9 or 1 0 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling…than…”該句回應(yīng)了文章的主題——睡眠時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)不是好事;對(duì)照備選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有E和F與這個(gè)內(nèi)容有關(guān)系，但段落最后一句中又提到了睡眠不足的人的問(wèn)題，因此E是答案(睡眠長(zhǎng)和睡眠短的人所面臨的睡眠問(wèn)題)。
24.B。段落的結(jié)構(gòu)——Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep—for instance表明了該段的中心是講述“長(zhǎng)期睡眠不足的潛在危險(xiǎn)”。因此B為正確答案。
25.A。對(duì)于該段落答案的選擇具有一定的迷惑性，A和F容易相互成為干擾項(xiàng)，但由于段
落中提到的“睡眠問(wèn)題”是屬于問(wèn)卷上要回答的內(nèi)容，是和Kripke的直接研究有關(guān)，所以A是答案，同時(shí)推測(cè)F可能是干擾項(xiàng)。
26.D。段落中出現(xiàn)的Kripke found，Kripke noted和he added表明，“Kripke的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和態(tài)度應(yīng)該是該段的中心”，對(duì)比備選項(xiàng)排除C(段落中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)批評(píng)的話(huà)語(yǔ))和F(段落中沒(méi)有具體提到睡眠問(wèn)題的表現(xiàn)形式)，而段落最后第2句提到了克服失眠的方法——少花時(shí)間在床上，與D呼應(yīng)，故D為正確答案。
27.F。題干：要想有個(gè)好睡眠，人們無(wú)需_________。分析：根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)need to do sth.判斷所有選項(xiàng)都在語(yǔ)法上合適。借助搭配句意判斷F(睡眠超過(guò)8小時(shí))為正確選項(xiàng)。
28.E。題干：睡眠時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的人更有可能_________。結(jié)合文章主題——睡眠時(shí)間長(zhǎng)不是好事情，由此判斷E合適。也可借助文章中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容(利用題干中的long sleepers和more likely作為答案線(xiàn)索)：Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and lo hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.因此，E是正確答案。
29.A。題干：其中的一個(gè)睡眠問(wèn)題是在午夜醒來(lái)不能_________。直接判斷A(再次入睡)合適，故選A。
30.C。題干：那些習(xí)慣性每晚_________的人有更高的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。第三段有很明確的信息，故選C。
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