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2016中考英語考點解析：完形填空

　　英語考試完形填空題型一直是很多學(xué)生的一大難點，我們都知道，完形填空題需要我們對語法知識比較熟練，下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家?guī)硗晷翁羁疹}的解析，希望能幫助到大家!

2016中考英語考點解析：完形填空

　　用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞限用一次。(2014，蘭州)

　　should usedangerous habit spend much safely at it although

　　Overhead bridgesare found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavyand crossing the road is very

　　1. dangerous .The purpose of theseoverhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road.

　　2. safely . Overhead bridges are used in verymuch the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient.

　　3. although less convenient because peoplehave to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to oldpeople. When passengers are.

　　4. using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government hasbuilt many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving.

　　5. at the same time.The government ofLanzhou has.

　　6. spent lots of money in building these bridges. Fortheir own safety, passengers.

　　7. should be encouraged to use them instead ofrisking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find.

　　8. it a little difficult climbing up anddown the steps, but it is still.

　　9. much safer than walking across theroad with all the dangerous of moving traffic.

　　Overhead bridgesserve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make a.

　　10. habit to use them. This will preventunnecessary accidents and loss of life.

　　任務(wù)型完形填空的考點主要是考查學(xué)生對單詞變化運用和語法知識運用的能力以及閱讀理解能力等。試題通常以語篇的形式出現(xiàn)，要求考生用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　任務(wù)型完形填空解題應(yīng)注意事項：

　�、傧葘溥x的詞匯的詞性作簡單標(biāo)記，如：名詞n.，動詞v.，形容詞a.，副詞ad.等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。

　　②根據(jù)題意或通讀全文，猜測空格中所缺的信息，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。

　　③在填詞過程中要注意詞形的變化。既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意;"名詞"單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記;還有"'s"不能棄;"動詞"注意要變形;"形副"注意要用三種級;要填"數(shù)詞"請留意;千萬別忘"基"和"序";填人"代詞"需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。

　�、芡瓿商钤~后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時，切勿錯位。

　　【例1】閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整，通順。每空一詞。

　　know，lucky，proud，problem，good，decide，he，work，child，interest

　　Martin Murray is aschool boy and he is fifteen years old.He used to be a "problemchild".He used to give his mothermany __1__.However，after his father's death，Martin's life became much more difficult.His mother couldn't affordto pay for her __2__ education.She had to work，and so was often not at home.

　　His mother triedher best to look after him.Unfortunately，Martin still caused trouble.He was not __3___in studying and he often got intotrouble with the police. __4__，his mother wasvery patient and didn't give up trying to help him.In the end，she made a difficult __5__： to send him to a boy's boarding school.Martin hated it and caused alot of trouble.One day，he told histeacher he wanted to leave the school.Even the teacher agreed that Martin waswasting his time.

　　The head teachersaid it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.Martin called hismother，but to his surprise，this conversation changed his life."It was exactly what Ineeded，" he said."I__6__ how much my mother had given me.She also told me that even though myfather was not with us，he was watchingme and would always take __7__ in everything good I do.That's when I decided tochange."

　　Now Martin hasreally changed.He __8__ hard and gets "A's" in all subjects.He is nowone of the __9__ students in his class.His mother helps him to feel good about__10__，and as he says，"It's very important for parents to be there for theirchildren."

　　解析：

　　1.句意"他過去常常給他媽媽帶來許多麻煩"，故應(yīng)用problem，注意應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　2.句意"她付不起她孩子的上學(xué)費用"，"孩子的"應(yīng)使用名詞所有格形式。

　　3.考查固定短語be interested in。

　　4.句意"很幸運地，她的母親對他很有耐心，并沒有放棄他"，"幸運地"應(yīng)用luckily，注意首字母要大寫。

　　5.考查固定短語make a decision。

　　6.句意"我知道我媽媽為我付出很多"，故應(yīng)用動詞know，注意時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。

　　7.考查固定短語take pride in。

　　8.句意"他努力學(xué)習(xí)，并在各科中得到了A"，故應(yīng)用動詞work，注意and前后并列動詞短語的時態(tài)要保持一致，都應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的單三形式。

　　9.句意"他是班級中最好的學(xué)生之一"，"最好的"應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級。

　　10."感到自信"feel goodabout oneself，這時代詞應(yīng)用反身代詞。

　　答案：

　　1. problems 2. child's 3. Interested

　　4. Luckily 5. Decision 6. Know

　　7. Pride 8. Works 9. Best

　　10. himself

　　用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個單詞限用一次)。(2015，陜西)

　　sweet plant shechild run high sit feel day notice

　　One day，I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there，my daughter 1.

　　to the swing(秋千)and asked fora push.When I was helping my daughter 2.

　　another girltrying to make her own swing go high by herself.Her old grandmother was 3. on the chair nearby andsmiled at me.

　　I gave my daughterone big push and then walked towards the little girl.I asked if she wanted meto give.4. a push.Shesmiled and said"Yes".For the nexttwo hours.I pushed the swings.and played with my two 5._____________ and thelittle girl.When we went home，I was tired.Butmy heart was flying much 6. than the swings.

　　One day two yearslater，after a 7. work，I was a little tired.But I needed to pick up my kids before goinghome.While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled 8. at me.She gave me a bighug(擁抱) before catching herschool bus.As I watched her running away，I didn't 9. tired anymore.

　　In life，the love we give others will find its way back to us.It may travelfrom heart to heart or it may blossom(開花)in the heart which it was 10. ____________in.The love we share，the kindness we give，and thehappiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.

　　一、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個單詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的)。(2015，河南)

　　say way star longthough popular

　　he hand call makebecause between

　　Are you stilldoing the V for victory sign? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture(手勢)is putting both of your hands and put them together to make aheart-shape. It is 1. "handheart".

　　Many young pop 2. in the US have done themove in recent photos. "The'hand heart' gesture means something 3. 'I love you' and 'thank you',"said Taylor Swift，the countrysinger. "You can send a sweet，simple message without 4. a word." Swiftoften does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 5.

　　itpopular.

　　Last month，Justin Bieber and 6. superstar friends did the " hand heart" and put the photosonline.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a caraccident.

　　"It used totake much 7. for nonverbal(非語言的)culture to move. But now ，it moves faster 8. we have smart phonesand the Internet.

　　In the Republic ofKorea, the "hand heart " has been 9. for a long time, but ina different 10. .People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shapewith their arms. It means "I love you."

　　答案：

　　1. called 2. Stars 3.Between

　　4. Saying 5.Make 6. His

　　7. Longer 8. Because 9. popular

　　10. way

　　二、閱讀短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫(每詞限用一次)。(2015，自貢)

　　started eye safeinvited window

　　worried dangerousstill small after

　　Mr. Johnson hadnever taken planes before，but he had reada lot about air accidents.So one day when a friend 11. him to take his own smallplane，Mr.Johnson was very 12. .Finally，his friendpersuaded(說服) him that it was very13. ，so Mr.Johnson got into the plane.

　　His friend 14. the engine and began totaxi(滑行) onto the runway ofthe airport.Mr.Johnson had ever heard that the most 15. part of a flight weretaking off and the landing，so he was veryafraid and closed his 16. __________.

　　17.________ a minute or two he opened his eyes again，looked out of one of the 18.

　　of the plane，and said to his friend."Look at those people down there.Theylook as 19. as ants，don't they?""Thoseare ants，"answered hisfriend，"we're 20. on the ground."

　　三、請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個，用其適當(dāng)形式填空(每個詞限用一次)。(2015，菏澤)

　　it nearby and whathim for quickly look drop while

　　The Ant and theDove(鴿子)

　　One hot day, anant was 21. forsome water. After walking around 22.

　　sometime, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece ofgrass.23. the ant wasmaking her way up, she fell into the water.

　　Just then a doveup a 24. tree saw her. When the dove saw that the antwas in trouble, he 25. pickedoff a leaf and dropped 26. intothe water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf 27. climbed up there. Soon it carriedher safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter (獵人) nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found 28. the hunter was going to do, shequickly bit (咬)29.

　　on theheel. Feeling the pain, the hunter 30. his gun. The dove was quickto fly away to safety.

　　四、短文填空：從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文。(2015，玉林)

　　he truth workmeaning big block

　　believe suddenremember find

　　More recently，most Americans remember what they were doing when the World TradeCenter in New York was taken down by terrorists.It is one of the 31. events in Americanhistory.Even the date-September 11，2001-has 32. to most Americans.

　　This was a dayPeter Hunt will never forget.In May 2001，he 33. a job inthe World Trade Center.On September 11，2001，he arrived at hisbuilding at around 8：30 a.m.He was about to go up when he decided to get a coffee first.He wentto his favorite coffee place even though it was two 34. ____________ east fromhis office.As he was waiting in line with other office 35. ，he heard a loud sound.Before he could join the other people outsideto see what was going on，the first planehad already hit his office building.They stared in 36. at the black smoke risingabove the burning building.He felt lucky to be alive.

　　Kate Smith willnever forget the date，too.Now shestill 37. ____________ working in heroffice near the two towers."My friend Mike shouted 38._______________ thata plane just hit the World Trade Center!I didn't believe 39. at first.But then I looked out of the window and realized that it was40. .I was scared and I could hardly think clearly after that."

　　September 11，2001-the date alone means something to most people in the US.

　　五、短文填空：從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文。(方框中有兩個選項是多余的)(2015，成都)

　　back bad expressfeel it loud luck

　　simple sweet thanktwo warm

　　Once upon a time,a young man came across a spring(泉水) of clearwater while crossing the desert. The water was very sweet, and he filled hisleather container(皮革容器) so that hecould bring some 41. to histeacher. After a fourday journey, he presented the water to his teacher.The oldman took a deep drink, smiled 42. and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young manreturned to his village with a happy heart. After a while, the teacher let a43. student taste thewater. He spat (吐) it out, saying it wasterrible. It was clear that the water had become no longer fresh sweet becauseof the old leather container. The student questioned his teacher, "Master,the water tasted strange. Why did you still like it?" The teacher replied, "You 44. tasted the water while I tastedthe gift. The water was the container for an act of love and kindness andnothing could be 45. ."

　　After reading thestory, we can understand that when we receive a chocolate as a gift from achild, we get more than the chocolate 46. . What we should do properly is toexpress 47.

　　naturally to him or her because we love the idea within the gift.

　　Gratitude (感謝) doesn't always come naturally.48. ,_most children and manygrownups like only the thing given rather than the 49. ____________shown in it.We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty of feelingsand 50.

　　of gratitude. After all, gifts from the heart are really gifts ofthe heart.

　　答案：

　　1. ran 2. Noticed 3. Sitting

　　4. her 5.Children 6. Higher

　　7. day's 8. Sweetly 9. feel

　　10. planted 11.invited 12.worried

　　13.safe 14.started 15.dangerous

　　16.eyes 17.After 18.windows

　　19.small 20.still 21.looking

　　22.for 23.While 24.nearby

　　25.quickly 26.it 27.and

　　28.what 29.him 30.dropped