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最新2016中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)解讀
英語(yǔ)對(duì)于很多學(xué)生來說都是比較頭疼的科目，2016年中考英語(yǔ)有哪些最新的考點(diǎn)呢?百分網(wǎng)小編為大家介紹如下!歡迎大家閱讀學(xué)習(xí)!
冠詞：
(1)a/an 的區(qū)分： 注意以“U”開頭的單詞。如果發(fā)字母 u 本身的音/ju：/，前面加a. 如.a useful book,a university,.a usual chair; 如果發(fā)以外的音， 前面加 an：如anunusual chair,an unimportant,an umbrella, �？歼�有 an honest boy. a European country
(2) 球類,棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)和三餐飯前不加 theplay football，play chess.have breakfast.西洋樂器前加 the play the violin，play the piano
(3)高難度競(jìng)賽題 a“u” ;an“h” ;an “s” ;an “x”
連詞
(1) 連詞現(xiàn)象： Although，though 與 but 通常不連用。because 與 so 不連用 。if (如果)與 then 不連用。
(2) 就近一致連詞neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but... there be句型
(3) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換常見的：連接句子與to do 形式 ，because +句子(有完整主謂結(jié)構(gòu))because of +介詞賓語(yǔ)(名詞等)，in order to do (in order not to do ) 和in order that +句子，so as to和so as that +句子 ，so...that +句子 與too...to do 及enough to do ，so good a book that +句子與such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子
(4) 重要聯(lián)詞的應(yīng)用 最近中招�？� unless(=if not)除非，or 否則(威脅，勸告)，as if / as though (仿佛)，even if / even though (即使)，not...until (直到...才)
介詞
(1) 介詞+doing 介詞+ 代詞賓格形式Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I” ) 關(guān)聯(lián)記憶：介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here?
(2) onin at 的用法：表時(shí)間：on(天優(yōu)先，只要涉及天的概念就用 on) in(時(shí)段) at (時(shí)刻); ; on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一個(gè)雨天的夜晚 at the same time
(3) 表伴隨： with / without ，或 doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress.
(4)表方式： by bike，on foot 沒有冠詞“a”或名詞復(fù)數(shù)What time is it by your watch. .The boss pays us by week.He beat her with a book.(with 后要帶 a 或復(fù)數(shù)) speak inEnglish Write inink
(5)介詞(不加 the)+名詞 at table 在桌旁，且在吃飯(兩層意思)at the table 在桌旁，具體干什么不清楚 in hospital(生病住院)和in the hospital(在醫(yī)院)的區(qū)別
名詞
(1) 單復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化： 男man-men、女woman-women、腳 foot-feet、牙tooth-teeth、鵝goose-geese、孩子child-children、people(可數(shù)名詞),sheep, deer(鹿)fish單復(fù)數(shù)同形。中日不變，英法變，其余后面加sAmericans，Germans
(2) 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)重心轉(zhuǎn)移： This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .
(3) 帶性別的復(fù)合詞組： 有woman 和man兩個(gè)表示性別的詞做定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞時(shí)變復(fù)數(shù)，兩者同時(shí)變復(fù)數(shù)。2 women(變)doctors(變)，4 men teachers,6 bus lines(只變最后一詞)
動(dòng)詞
(1)動(dòng)詞變化三大黃金法則：主謂一致 ，就近一致， 雙動(dòng)詞關(guān)系
主謂一致：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟著主語(yǔ)發(fā)生變化 第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)象(集體名詞做主語(yǔ))Our class are playing football now (與人有關(guān)的動(dòng)作)Our class is a small one (整體)
主謂一致之就近一致(必考) ： There be 句型、Either or、Neither...nor... 、not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong. 時(shí)態(tài)一致：從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致 He said he had been there for an hour. He said the sunisbigger than the moon.(自然規(guī)律自然現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)) He said the moonis running around the earth.(錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))
時(shí)態(tài)一致之時(shí)態(tài)變異(必考) ： A——瞬間動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式表將來The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.(將要死了)B——條件狀語(yǔ)從句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you. I will ring you as soon as I finish my work. I won’t go out until my homework is done. 典型考題： A—I will go swimming. B—If you go, so willI. 雙動(dòng)詞關(guān)系：
單句中，若有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞(be 動(dòng)詞，行為動(dòng)詞，不包括助動(dòng)詞) ，他們的關(guān)系有四種：and 連接連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞——動(dòng)作先后或并列發(fā)生，前后形式一致有些動(dòng)詞如forget、remember等詞后接to do——表示動(dòng)作未做，準(zhǔn)備做 改為 doing——動(dòng)作正在做或已做某些動(dòng)詞后改為-ed 形式——后一動(dòng)作被動(dòng)發(fā)生 特例：* 使、讓(make ，let， have) 主動(dòng)不帶 to，被動(dòng)帶 to make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do * The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her. * I have my carrepaired.(我請(qǐng)人修理了我的車。車被人修) I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的車�，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)) I have him repair my car.(我讓他修我的車。Have sb.do sth)
動(dòng)詞分類與句型轉(zhuǎn)換 be 動(dòng)詞 am, is, are, was, were 助動(dòng)詞
(1)do, does, did—幫助行為動(dòng)詞做句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(2)have, has, had will, would, shall, should 幫助表時(shí)態(tài)
(3)can, may, must, need 幫助表情態(tài) 行為動(dòng)詞 like, cry, smile...等等(占 99%) 行為動(dòng)詞的所有句型轉(zhuǎn)換均需 do 家族三兄弟 do、does 或 did 幫忙 Be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞不需任何幫忙 I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you. (前后主語(yǔ)不一樣，Neither do you 主謂倒裝) I have been here an hour. So have you. (前后主語(yǔ)不一樣，Neither do you 主謂倒裝)A —I bought a new book ,Tom. B —So you did.(I 和 you 指同一個(gè)人，主謂不倒裝)(3) 初中重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 四個(gè) to 后接—ing 形式的短語(yǔ)(to 在該短語(yǔ)中作介詞用) prefer doing sth.to doingsth.—prefer to dosth.rather thandosth.like ... better than.----prefer to dosth.be used to doing (習(xí)慣于...) used to do (過去通常) be used to do (被用來做...)look forward to doing 盼望 make a contribution to doing 采取措施/為......做貢獻(xiàn)重要短語(yǔ)或相關(guān)詞 turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down,take off，land on ,put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red, eat up, sell out, put away, put off 人花費(fèi)spend... (in) doing sth 。spend on sth 。pay... for... 。payment 報(bào)酬，repay to回復(fù)(奇速英語(yǔ)在線學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)：www.qisuen.cn)
物花費(fèi)It takes... to do cost cost價(jià)值 speak in English, say it in English,say a wordtell a story/joke, talk about sth.、talk with sb. 、talk to sb.(4) 表事物特征常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastes nice. The book sells well.
形容詞、副詞(1)比較 A=B as +原形+as / not as (so).+原形+.. as...A>B more...than...比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞——thanA< B less...than...最高級(jí) 典型標(biāo)志詞：in ,of , among 最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換： The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any otherriverin China. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India. A≠B 用比較級(jí)解釋句子 This food isn't so delicious as that food. This food is less delicious than this food. 或 That food is more delicious than this food. 必須掌握的修飾比較級(jí)的四個(gè)詞： much, a little, even, farHe is much taller than Tom. 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化： 口訣：兩病兩多并兩好，距離老遠(yuǎn)少遲到bad/badly/ill : worse worstmuch/many : more mostgood/well : better bestfar : farther farthest--further furthestold : older oldest--elder eldestlittle :less least
后接形容詞的動(dòng)詞 be 動(dòng)詞 感官動(dòng)詞：look taste smell feel sound 使和讓： make let 變與不變：get go change turn keep remain He looks tired The food tastes nice so it sells well.
特殊句型：
比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)......“越來越......” more and more 越來越多 He is growing taller and taller. The +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)...“越......越......” The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive. She can't be more beautiful!(她漂亮極了。 ) I have never seen a more beautiful girl! She can't help crying.(can’t help doing 忍不住) She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do 迫不及待) 奇速英語(yǔ)www.qisuen.cn
數(shù)詞 分?jǐn)?shù)three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6 I want a few more.還要一點(diǎn) once more.再來一遍 two books more 再來兩本書 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4 200 個(gè) two hundred 幾百個(gè)：hundreds of
代詞 介詞/代詞賓格形式all of us，each of them 反身代詞： help yourself to ..., Tom. /help yourselves to..., boys. /I study for myself.賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)指向一致，用反身代詞 物主代詞： yours = your bookThank you = Thanks* something nice/something else * another 是 an other 的縮寫 others = other booksone... the other... I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(總數(shù)為 2 ，2-1=1 ，后面的數(shù)量為準(zhǔn)確的 1) 20... the others... There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are Young, the others are old. (總數(shù)準(zhǔn)確，20-10=10，后面的數(shù)量也為準(zhǔn)確且超過 1) some... others... There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young, others are old. (總數(shù)不準(zhǔn)確，后面的數(shù)量也為不準(zhǔn)確)
不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)eg.Is everyone here No, they aren’t.
some water 一些水 someone 某個(gè)人sometimes的意思是“有時(shí)”，是副詞(相當(dāng)與at times，和always,often,usually等詞用法相同)sometime也是副詞，意思是“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”�？捎糜谝话氵^去時(shí)與將來時(shí)(不定代詞，和somebody等一樣). some time是名詞短語(yǔ)，它的意思是“一段時(shí)間”(time是不可數(shù)名詞,后面不加s) 。some times也是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，time在這里用作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“次數(shù)”。
掌握技巧：(1)few 和little 的區(qū)別：有就是有，沒有就是沒有，few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。帶有a——表示有一些，肯定 a few books有一些書 few books 沒有書 a little water 一些水little water 沒有水 記：few ——fewer——fewest little——less——least(下載奇速英語(yǔ)APP，參與英語(yǔ)單詞闖關(guān)，每日時(shí)文閱讀等等)
(2)too much(太多，常修飾不可數(shù)名詞 )—— too many(太多 常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) )much too(太多，常修飾形容詞或放動(dòng)詞后面 )—— many too(錯(cuò)誤書寫) 把前面的詞劃掉，后面的接什么，合起來就可以接什么
(3)英語(yǔ)的“兩個(gè)與三個(gè)” 兩個(gè)都—both(作主謂用復(fù))兩個(gè)都不—neither(作主謂用單)兩者中任何一個(gè)—either 三個(gè)都—all 三者中任何一個(gè)—any 兩者之間—between 三者之間—among
(4)也either ，too，also，as well as . eg.You like English，I like it，too. You aren’t right, I’m not, either. He can also swim. He as well as you is late. (注意非 and 連接，根據(jù)主語(yǔ) He 決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式)
(5)賓語(yǔ)從句：動(dòng)詞+w/h疑問詞+ 主 + 謂( 賓語(yǔ)從句一般不用疑問語(yǔ)氣(疑問詞放在從句句首，但主謂不倒裝))正：He asked me where I had been the day before. 誤：He asked me where had I been the day before. 此類賓語(yǔ)從句也可以替換成：動(dòng)詞+w/h疑問詞+to do.
(6)語(yǔ)交際三大原則： 學(xué)會(huì)道謝;學(xué)會(huì)道歉;學(xué)會(huì)欣賞和同情。——禮貌原則 學(xué)會(huì)道謝——別人幫了忙， 要感謝; 別人沒幫上忙， 也要感謝， 如說 “Thank you all the same” ;受到別人的稱贊，也要感謝。 學(xué)會(huì)道歉——沒幫上別人的忙，要道歉;弄錯(cuò)了，要道歉。 學(xué)會(huì)表示祝福、欣賞和同情——別人干得好，要給與贊揚(yáng);別人開始干某事，要給與 祝福;別人遇到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“I am sorry to hear that” 。
(7)How 和 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：
How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!(主謂可省略)
�、賅hat+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!(主謂可省)
�、赪hat+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(或不可數(shù)名詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!
注意：What感嘆不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前面不能加不定冠詞a/an 。
eg. What a good news it is!
類似的有：What bad weather! What hard work! What delicious food!等
(8)there be 句型——就近一致原則，與 have 表示“有”的區(qū)別。 There be 句型不能同時(shí)和have一起使用。Eg.Thereis going to bea basketball game here tomorrow.
(9)三大從句 名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句)——可用“什么”代替 訣竅：缺啥補(bǔ)啥，啥都不缺填 that 從句為疑問，基本語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?w，8h，if 或 whether+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句——起限定作用，可用“哪一個(gè)”之類的詞代替 先行詞+連接詞+句子連接詞：沒有 what 狀語(yǔ)從句——敘述事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的等背景因素
單項(xiàng)選擇做題要點(diǎn)：先看選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)清是什么考點(diǎn)，考什語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)或知識(shí)點(diǎn);再讀題進(jìn)行 斟酌。做題速度 2題/分鐘。 完型填空(先通讀文章后填選項(xiàng)) 二.完型填空(先通讀文章后填選項(xiàng)) 此類文章詞匯一般較簡(jiǎn)單。認(rèn)真琢磨第一段第一句話的大意。弄清全文何時(shí)、 何地、 何人、何事四大要素之后才填選項(xiàng)。若考語(yǔ)法，則應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。 切忌未通讀文章前邊看邊填。注意上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)，尤其注意 文中 so、 and、 but等連詞透漏出的答案信息。 閱讀理解(先看選項(xiàng)，再在原文找答案) 三. 閱讀理解(先看選項(xiàng)，再在原文找答案) A、B 兩篇，不能失分 劃出文章中的重點(diǎn)句子 C、篇，拔高篇 劃出考題中的對(duì)應(yīng)詞 有疑問的地方作好標(biāo)記以便回頭檢查 實(shí) 在 是 看 不 懂 原 文 ， 就 采 取 蒙 的 辦 法 —— 選 擇 所 有 最 長(zhǎng) 的 選 項(xiàng) ( 正 確 率 在 40%——80%) 。
四. 完成句子讀原句——識(shí)別考點(diǎn) 識(shí)別考點(diǎn)——書寫時(shí)注意動(dòng)詞的三大黃金法則：
A 類 初中重點(diǎn)句型的對(duì)應(yīng)
(1) What do you think of ...— How do you like... ---How do you feel about…
(2) What is it like —How is it
(3) Spend … doing sth—spend… Onsth.—sth. costsb.— Ittakesb.…todo——pay ...for …
(4) more than — not as... as . less than.— not so/as...as
(5) 最高級(jí)—比較級(jí)
(6) too .+adj.+.. to — not+相反adj.+enough to— so ..+adj.+that can't...
(7) so good a book — such a good book
(8) hear from — receive letters from
(9) be afraid of doing — be afraid to do(10)It's time for sth.—It's time to do sth.
(11)prefer doing to doing —prefer to do rather than do—like ... better than
(12)have a good time — enjoy oneself—have fun
(13)形式主語(yǔ)it+ 謂語(yǔ)+ adj +to do sth:To learn English is very important. It 代替作形式主語(yǔ) It is very important to learn English .形式賓語(yǔ)的句子 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)+ it +adj +to do sth.:I think it very important that we take part in the discussion.(make,think,feel，find)
(14)What is wrong with you —What is the matter with you
(15)be busy doing sth. —be busy with sth.
(16)What a good book it is!—How good the book is!
(17)Why not gowith us —Why don't you gowith us
(18)Hurry up, or you'll be late—If you don't hurry up, you'll...
(19)borrow from —lend to
(20)間接引語(yǔ)變直接引語(yǔ)： “一主二賓三不變”
B類 單句—復(fù)合句
(1) not...until
(2) both...and ....neither ...nor ... not only...but also...
(3) What to do —how to do itI don't know what I should do. =I don't know what to do. =I don't know how to do it.
C 類 句意解釋He is the same height as me. He is as tall as me. He founded the company He is the founder of the company.
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