考研英語滿分作文指南攻略
考生們在準(zhǔn)備考研英語的備考時，作文需要得到滿分，就必須得下功夫。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語滿分作文參考資料，歡迎大家前來閱讀。
考研英語滿分作文
對于考研英語作文的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，具體要求如下：
根據(jù)國家教委公布的《全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語大綱》的規(guī)定，考生應(yīng)能寫不同類型的應(yīng)用文，包括私人和公務(wù)信函、備忘錄、摘要、報告等，還應(yīng)能寫一般描述性、敘述性、說明或議論性的文章。短文寫作時，考生應(yīng)能：
1)做到語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點正確，用詞恰當(dāng);
2)遵循文章的特定文體格式;
3)合理組織文章結(jié)構(gòu)，使其內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一、連貫;
4)根據(jù)寫作目的和特定讀者，恰當(dāng)選用語言。
作為閱卷老師，評定短文寫作的成績，首先看內(nèi)容是否切題，是否符合題意的要求，然后看語言表達(dá)是否清楚、連貫、正確，語言基本功是否扎實，根據(jù)內(nèi)容、文字、句子和用詞，采用通篇分檔計分，計分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下：
(一)評分原則和方法
1.A節(jié)應(yīng)用文的評分側(cè)重點在于信息點的覆蓋和內(nèi)容的組織、語言的準(zhǔn)確性、格式和語域的恰當(dāng)。對語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯多樣性的要求將根據(jù)具體試題做調(diào)整。允許在作文中使用提示語中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞，但使用提示語中出現(xiàn)過的詞組或句子將被扣分。B節(jié)作文的評分重點在于內(nèi)容的完整性、文章的組織連貫性、語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的多樣性及語言的準(zhǔn)確性。
2.評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來給分。評分人員在檔內(nèi)有1-3分的調(diào)節(jié)分。
3.A節(jié)作文的字?jǐn)?shù)要求是100詞左右。B節(jié)作文的字?jǐn)?shù)要求是160-200詞。文章長度不符合要求的，酌情扣分。
4.拼寫與標(biāo)點符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面。評分時，視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
5.如書寫較差，以致影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。
(二)一般評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1、第五檔 A節(jié)(9-10分)B節(jié)(17-20分)
很好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。
---包含所有內(nèi)容要點;(老馬說過，要內(nèi)容與形式的統(tǒng)一。不僅要有華麗的句型，還要把跟主題相關(guān)的文字加進(jìn)去)
---使用豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯;(通篇簡單句能拿到高分?金翅對這種說法，不能茍同)
---語言自然流暢，語法錯誤極少;
---有效地采用了多種銜接手法，文字連貫，層次清晰;
---格式和語域恰當(dāng)貼切。
對目標(biāo)讀者完全產(chǎn)生了預(yù)期的效果。
以上是對滿分作文的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，同學(xué)們在平時的練習(xí)中要注意。下面分享一篇2015年考研英語一滿分作文，供同學(xué)們參考!
It is often said that smart phones have made our lives easier. Thanks to these handy devices, we can take our work with us anywhere. However, this isn’t necessarily a good thing.
A recent survey found that two-thirds of office workers continued to work on their smartphones outside office hours. These so-called “screen slaves” are glued to their smartphones on the way home and at home. This can lead to health problems. For example, using a smartphone on the train or sofa can cause back and neck pain. What’s more, looking at a small screen for a long time can cause vision problems.
In Taiwan, there was even a man who lost the use of his index finger because he played games on his smartphone for up to six hours a day. People who use their smartphones too often also complain of headaches, increased stress, and losing sleep at night. So perhaps we need to learn to be less dependent on our smartphones, and put them down once in a while.
考研英語二作文參考
以下是往年參考資料
【2015年考研英語二大作文真題范文】
The pie chart above clearly illustrates the percentage of the residents’ spending during the Spring Festival Vacation in a certain city of China. From the statistics given, we may draw the conclusion that the percentage of New Year presents is highest among all the four categories, at approximately 40%, whereas the data of transport, gathering and dining, as well as others account for about 20% respectively.
The fundamental factors that contribute to the aforementioned tendency may be summarized as follows. To start with, a New Year gift might be memorable because of the special occasion when people give it to you. If the present is something that only your best friend knew you had wanted, you will never forget it in that it shows the closeness of your relationship with that friend. In addition, festival presents might be unforgettable since they are related to significant events in your life. For instance, I still remember the first New Year gift my best friend, Neo gave me.
In summary, people spend a lot on Spring Festival presents for a large number of reasons. Some gifts might be memorable owing to the special person who gave the gift. Others are unforgettable due to the significance of the event. Most of all, it is easy to remember special presents as they give you a significant sense of personal worth. (225 words)
【2015年考研英語二小作文真題范文】
Volunteers Needed
June 1, 2015
In order to improve high school students’ abilities and to enrich their after-class activities, our university is going to hold a summer camp in our campus during this summer vacation.
These high school students will be involved in various activities, including taking part in speeches and debates, attending group discussions, and so on. First of all, a variety of activities organized by us could show their outstanding abilities and to help them develop a range of practical skills. What is more, their active participation helps in strengthening the sense of responsibility and developing interpersonal relationship.
Those who are interested in being volunteers may sign up with the monitor of their class before June 10, 2015. Come and join us now. (119 words)
The Students’ Union
考研英語作文預(yù)測寫作原則
一、 長短句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人!寫一個短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in awayquite similar.
如此可見，長短句結(jié)合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉?牢記!
強烈建議：在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短，且先長后短;在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主題句原則
國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的.開頭(保險型)或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會平安無事!特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared beforetheexam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原則
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦�？僧吘惯�是條理清楚�？脊賯兛次恼乱脖厝灰ㄟ^這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。***方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦，原因：俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦，原因：俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦，原因：俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦，原因：俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點的情況)
建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應(yīng)該條理清楚!
四、 短語優(yōu)先原則
寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認(rèn)識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點—精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關(guān)鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字?jǐn)?shù)，怎么辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如：I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it. I want it.
可以用短語表達(dá)：I am looking forward to it.這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加，表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。
五、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單，寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。
我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應(yīng)該之說 nice 這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如 generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted,hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如：
走出房間，general 的詞是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說：slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說：sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說：dance out of the room
老人走出房間應(yīng)該說：stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩!
六、 句式多變原則
1)加法(串聯(lián))
都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎么辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加 and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說：
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：
Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.(notonly…butalso…)
其它的短語可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)轉(zhuǎn)折(拐彎抹角)
批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個轉(zhuǎn)折詞就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. Thecoatwasthin,but it was warm.
更多的短語：despite that, still 仍, however 然而, nevertheless 然而, in spite of 不管, despite不管, notwithstanding .雖然
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然后我主動搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認(rèn)識了，然后我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重)
有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。
舉例：This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分：When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一舉)
如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當(dāng)你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他;或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構(gòu)成;定語從句—借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是 whom or that 關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達(dá)將會使文章有排山倒海之勢!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas,solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (氣勢恢宏)
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑戰(zhàn)極限原則
既然十挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀!
原理：在學(xué)生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上 5 分鐘的時間看看就可以領(lǐng)會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
【考研英語滿分作文指南攻略】相關(guān)文章：
考研寫好英語作文指南攻略11-22
考研英語作文復(fù)習(xí)指南攻略11-22
考研英語畫圖作文的指南攻略06-08
考研英語作文預(yù)測的指南攻略11-17
考研英語大作文命題指南攻略11-21
考研英語備考作文模板指南攻略11-21