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考研英語(yǔ)如何開(kāi)展真題復(fù)習(xí)法

時(shí)間:2021-06-08 15:03:38 考研備考 我要投稿

考研英語(yǔ)如何開(kāi)展真題復(fù)習(xí)法

  考生們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備開(kāi)展考研英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),需要掌握好真題的復(fù)習(xí)法。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研英語(yǔ)開(kāi)展真題復(fù)習(xí)法策略,歡迎大家前來(lái)閱讀。

考研英語(yǔ)如何開(kāi)展真題復(fù)習(xí)法

  考研英語(yǔ)開(kāi)展真題復(fù)習(xí)法攻略

  ▶考研英語(yǔ)真題復(fù)習(xí)第一遍:按考試模式練習(xí)

  考生在掌握考研英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)后,要盡快開(kāi)始考研英語(yǔ)真題復(fù)習(xí)。第一遍的時(shí)候就要嚴(yán)格按照考試時(shí)間,并且創(chuàng)造一個(gè)最貼近考試的環(huán)境來(lái)完成真題。試題每一部分都要認(rèn)真做好,包括作文部分也要認(rèn)真書(shū)寫(xiě)。

  做完真題后考生可對(duì)照參考答案,對(duì)自己的做題效果做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的自我評(píng)估,并仔細(xì)對(duì)照。正確了解自身的英語(yǔ)實(shí)力,在此基礎(chǔ)上,著手準(zhǔn)備相對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃。

  ▶考研英語(yǔ)真題復(fù)習(xí)第二遍:培養(yǎng)解題思維

  第二遍考生要在真題復(fù)習(xí)中分析揣摩命題人的命題思維和命題習(xí)慣,并在日常練習(xí)中將自己的思維向出題方向靠攏。

  在這一邊真題復(fù)習(xí)中考生可以摘抄生詞、長(zhǎng)句進(jìn)行分析,并有意識(shí)地進(jìn)行記憶。進(jìn)一步熟悉文章,正面分析正確選擇項(xiàng)的方法。

  圈圈建議大家看答案的時(shí)候?qū)竺娴姆治鰠⒖奸喿x即可,關(guān)鍵的是考生要鍛煉自己分析總結(jié)的能力,形成自己的解題思路。除此之外,這一遍考生還需要對(duì)出的題目有一個(gè)分類,例如細(xì)節(jié)題目,作者態(tài)度題目,例證題目,文章主旨題目等等,為以后的進(jìn)一步總結(jié)應(yīng)對(duì)策略打下基礎(chǔ)。

  考研英語(yǔ)作文的表達(dá)例句

  ▶圖表漫畫(huà)類文章描述圖表漫畫(huà)句

  From the cartoon we can see that_____。

  We can see from the cartoon that_____。

  As is indicated in the cartoon, _____。

  ▶引出暗含主題句

  We can deduce from these two vivid drawings that_____。

  What has been describe in the cartoon carries great implications for our life, esp. how to_____。

  What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today's society, and it conveys the symbolic meaning of_____。

  ▶引出漫畫(huà)人畫(huà)圖目的句

  What is the purpose of the drawer of this cartoon? In the first place,_____. In the second place,_____。

  ▶引出原因句

  There are quite a few possible reasons suggested here. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____. Finally,_____。

  There are some possible reasons for this tendency. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____. Finally,_____。

  What caused the effect? There are at least two possible reasons. To begin with,_____. In the second place,_____。

  ▶引出對(duì)策句

  It is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to cope with the problem as early as possible。

  We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up。

  As far as I am concerned, my suggestions as to ___are as follows。

  ▶過(guò)渡句

  It is clear that ___plays a important role in our life and work。

  There may be some other reasons responsible for ___, but I think what has been mentioned above is generally acceptable。

  This is my point of view as to how to___, and I am sure that my ideas are both sound and reasonable。

  ▶舉例子

  A case in point is my neighbor, who_____。

  I'd like to quote a further example here。

  According to a recent survey made by professor Wang, head of social department in Peking University, 90% of the people across the country are suffering from the problem。

  Another survey also shows that the trend is turning from bad to worse。

  ▶結(jié)論句

  Only in this way can we_____。

  ▶列舉意義的短語(yǔ)

  In the first place, ___. In the second place, ___. Last but not the least, ___。

  To begin with, ___. Furthermore, ___. The most important of all, ___。

  On the one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___.In addition, ___。

  For one thing, ___. For another, ___. What's more, ___。

  First of all, ___. In the second place, ___. Conversely, ____。

  ▶考研英語(yǔ)真題復(fù)習(xí)第三遍:分析錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)

  這一遍是至關(guān)重要的,主要從以下四個(gè)方面著手

  1、對(duì)比正誤選項(xiàng),找出差異所在

  做完題目并正確修正以后,考生要分析出題人為什么設(shè)置某些錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),這些錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)是否有可辨別的特征。諸如:用的是偷換概念還是以小代大?同意互換的修飾成分是否遺漏?作者觀點(diǎn)題目答案給的是不是有出題人主觀傾向以及這種傾向是不是可以作為規(guī)律來(lái)對(duì)待?此類等等。

  2、錯(cuò)選帶入原文,查看出題人意圖

  考生在做完一定數(shù)量的真題后,可以集中分析10篇進(jìn)行總結(jié),你會(huì)很驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn):原來(lái)每道題目錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的來(lái)路是這么的相似!這就是和出題人思路的接近過(guò)程,以后再見(jiàn)到這種錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的時(shí)候很大程度上考生就能感覺(jué)到什么應(yīng)該是正確的什么是錯(cuò)誤的了。

  3、換位思考,揣測(cè)出題人思路

  考生需要把自己放到出題人的角度來(lái)對(duì)待錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)都是很熟悉中國(guó)人思維的專家出的,因此,如果單純的從考生的角度思考錯(cuò)誤選擇項(xiàng),很可能會(huì)百思不得其解,而在把握原文的基礎(chǔ)之上把自己看成出題人情況就會(huì)很不同。這是提高考試能力的一個(gè)很重要的方法,考生經(jīng)過(guò)一系列的`訓(xùn)練能從出題人的思路把握選擇項(xiàng)的時(shí)候,就是真正的考生知彼知己,能拿下考研英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候。

  ▶考研英語(yǔ)真題復(fù)習(xí)第四遍:回歸文章本身

  考生可以繼續(xù)使用第三遍的復(fù)習(xí)方法,分析出題人是怎樣把題目出出來(lái)的,具體思考以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題

  1、體會(huì)出題人為什么會(huì)在這個(gè)地方出題目而不在其他地方出題目?

  2、其它地方是不是可以出題目?

  3、如果讓你出題目你會(huì)怎樣來(lái)出?

  4、自己試著出上幾道題目,比較一下和出題人的差距,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)出題人出題目的把戲。

  ▶考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)第五遍:再次按正規(guī)考試模式做題

  再次像第一遍那樣去做歷年真題,總結(jié)出題技巧以及自己的應(yīng)對(duì)策略。這一遍做題目的是再次深化貼近出題人思維方式,爭(zhēng)取達(dá)到自己看到一篇文章在看題目之前就大致知道體會(huì)出在什么地方。應(yīng)試策略和前面幾遍的分析是分不開(kāi)的,做好前四遍的復(fù)習(xí),第五遍考生定會(huì)有驚喜發(fā)現(xiàn)。

  考研英語(yǔ)翻譯:結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換剖析

  結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換

  結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換著眼于句子成分的相互轉(zhuǎn)換和基本句型的改變。句子成分的相互轉(zhuǎn)換主要在主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ),補(bǔ)語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)與定語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)與狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)之間進(jìn)行。

  ▶句子成分的轉(zhuǎn)換

  1.非主語(yǔ)譯成主語(yǔ)

  經(jīng)典例題: Since the invention of the transistor at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in1984,it has found its way into varied applications in the commercial,industrial and military fields.

  參考譯文: 自從1984年貝爾電話研究所發(fā)明晶體管以來(lái),晶體管的種種應(yīng)用已遍及商業(yè)、工業(yè)和軍事各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。(狀語(yǔ)譯成主語(yǔ))

  經(jīng)典例題: Television is different from radio in that it sends and receives pictures.

  參考譯文: 電視和無(wú)線電的不同點(diǎn)在于電視能收發(fā)圖像。(表語(yǔ)譯成主語(yǔ))

  經(jīng)典例題: Matter is usually electrically neutral,that is,it has as many protons,as electrons.

  參考譯文: 物質(zhì)通常是不帶電的,就是說(shuō),它的質(zhì)子和電子數(shù)量是相等的。(賓語(yǔ)譯成主語(yǔ))

  2.非謂語(yǔ)譯成謂語(yǔ)

  經(jīng)典例題: There is a need for improvement in your study habits.

  參考譯文: 你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣需要改進(jìn)。(主語(yǔ)譯成謂語(yǔ))

  3.非賓語(yǔ)譯成賓語(yǔ)

  經(jīng)典例題: He is admired by everybody.

  參考譯文: 大家都很欽佩他。(主語(yǔ)譯成賓語(yǔ))

  經(jīng)典例題: Materials to be used for structural purpose are chosen so as to behave elastically in the environmental condition.

  參考譯文: 用于結(jié)構(gòu)上的材料必須選擇得使它們?cè)谥車h(huán)境條件下具有彈性。(狀語(yǔ)譯成賓語(yǔ))

  4.非狀語(yǔ)譯成狀語(yǔ)

  經(jīng)典例題: He drew a deep breath.

  參考譯文: 他深深地吸了一口氣。(定語(yǔ)譯成狀語(yǔ))

  經(jīng)典例題: Pictures show him in the company of men like Churchill,Einstein and Gandhi.

  參考譯文: 在這些照片中我們可以看到他和邱吉爾、愛(ài)因斯坦、甘地這些人的交往。(主語(yǔ)譯成狀語(yǔ))

  ▶基本句型的轉(zhuǎn)化

  1.簡(jiǎn)單句轉(zhuǎn)換成復(fù)合句

  經(jīng)典例題: At the slightest improvement in my work they would show warm approval.

  參考譯文 我工作稍有進(jìn)步,他們就熱情肯定。

  2.復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句

  經(jīng)典例題: This causes the construction of gigantic buildings where too large masses of human beings are crowded together.

  參考譯文: 這樣就蓋起了許多人聚居的高樓大廈。


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