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長難句新gre閱讀技巧
新gre閱讀技巧:長難句
新gre閱讀考試考生要加強(qiáng)閱讀理解的訓(xùn)練提高自己的邏輯分析能力和歸納演繹的能力,以便更好的適應(yīng)新gre閱讀考試,備考新gre閱讀考試時(shí)我們該如何有效準(zhǔn)確的分析新gre閱讀長難句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)?小編帶大家分析6種長難句結(jié)構(gòu):
1、長成分
1)長從句做主語、賓語及其他成分
a、主語從句
b、賓語從句
2)長狀語
3)層層修飾
4)并列成分
2、常見倒裝搭配
(1)及物動詞加介詞:固定詞組的固定搭配中,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)倒裝情況,如:bring A to B,寫作:bring to B A
例:Yet Waltzer’s argument , however deficient , does point to oneof the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings topredominant positions in a society people who ,no matter howlegitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack thoseother qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
類似的情況:throw over , into , import into , infer from, establish for , advocate as 等
(2)及物動詞加副詞
例:make possible …(單詞或者句子)
3、省略的幾種情況:
(1)重復(fù)的成分
(2)讓步轉(zhuǎn)折的省略:如although (but)
(3)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的省略which(that )
(4)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和系動詞同時(shí)省略,變成后置定語
如:qualities(such as the capacity for hard work) essential in producing wealth
4、 短語被分割
如:such as, so that , too to , more than , from A to B , between A and B
5、多重否定
如:Despite these vague categories , one should not claimunequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot belegitimately observed .
6、難句分析舉例
Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealthdetached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almostequally detached from the responsible management of business.
[句子主干]Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industrygreatly increased …shareholders as a class, (which was) an element…
[語法難點(diǎn)]本句是典型的非限定性定語從句,難點(diǎn)在其主語和賓語都有較長的短語和of結(jié)構(gòu)限定,并且分句是由兩個(gè)and相連的3個(gè)部分組成的。分句an element…landowners 又帶有兩個(gè)定語從句,一個(gè)是(which was)representing…,另一個(gè)是(which was)detached…。
可見,定語從句的難點(diǎn)在于經(jīng)常省略引導(dǎo)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu),從而在理解上容易和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)相混淆。
[句子翻譯] 對資本和企業(yè)的這種大規(guī)模的非個(gè)人操縱大大增加了股東作為一個(gè)階級的數(shù)量和重要性。這個(gè)階層作為國計(jì)民生的一部分,代表了非個(gè)人責(zé)任的財(cái)富與土地及土地所有者應(yīng)盡義務(wù)的分離,而且也幾乎與責(zé)任管理相分離。
新gre考試取消了類反,以閱讀理解跟生活方式取代,減少了單詞純意義的考察,更加注重實(shí)際運(yùn)用語言的能力,而新gre閱讀考試側(cè)重考察考生的邏輯推斷能力,希望備考新gre閱讀考試時(shí)一定掌握長難句結(jié)構(gòu)的本質(zhì)找出論點(diǎn)。
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