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專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)改錯(cuò)精選練習(xí)題
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：下面是關(guān)于專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)考試改錯(cuò)題的精選，由應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)整理而成，希望能夠幫助到大家，謝謝您的閱讀。
練習(xí)題一
Cities can be frightened places. The majority of__1__
the population live in noisy massive tower blocks. The
sense of belonging to a community tends to appear__2__
when you live thirty floors up in a skyscraper. Strange__3__
enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one
street all knew each other, nowadays people on the
same floor in tower blocks even say hello to each __4__
other.
Country life, on the other hand, differs from this
kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community
generally keep the inhabitants of a small village togeth- __5__
er. People have the advantage of knowing that there is
always someone to turn to when they need help. So __6__
country life has disadvantages too. For example,
shopping becomes a major problem and for anything
slightly out of the ordinary you have to go for an expe- __7__
dition to the nearest large town. The country has the
advantage of peaceful and quiet, but suffers from the __8__
disadvantages of being cut off. The city has noise and
population which do harm to human health. But one of
their main advantages is that you are at the centre of __9__
things and that life doesn’t come to an end even at ten
at night. Some people have found a compromise be-
tween the two: they expressed their preference for the
quiet life by leaving for the city and moving to the __10__
country within commuting distance of the large city.
參考答案:
1.把frightened改為frightening
frightened是“受到驚嚇的”，表明心理狀態(tài)，而frightening表示“令人害怕的”，表示事物性質(zhì)。
2.把a(bǔ)ppear改為disappear
“當(dāng)你住在摩天大廈的三十層里”，可以推測(cè)這里要表達(dá)的是歸屬感的消失，而不是產(chǎn)生歸屬感。
3.把Strange改為Strangely
Strangely enough，是固定短語(yǔ)，經(jīng)常用作插入語(yǔ)，意思是“說(shuō)也奇怪，最奇怪的是”。
4.在say前面加上don’t
此處說(shuō)的是，現(xiàn)在住在同一層樓的人甚至見(jiàn)面都不打招呼。
5.把keep改為keeps
in that 引導(dǎo)的句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是 a sense，故謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)為單數(shù)。本句的意思是，農(nóng)村生活與這種隔絕孤立的生活不同，因?yàn)橐环N歸屬感把小村里的居民聯(lián)系在一起。
6.把so 改為but/yet
上文提到了鄉(xiāng)村生活的好處，下文是轉(zhuǎn)折，要用but或者yet。
7.把for改為on
“去遠(yuǎn)征”應(yīng)該用go on a expedition，而go for 的意思是“去找，努力獲取，擁護(hù)”。
8.把peaceful改為peace
of 后面不應(yīng)該用形容詞，所以應(yīng)該改為peace。這里需要注意的是quiet既是名詞又是形容詞，不要被迷惑。
9.把their改為its
此處的代詞應(yīng)該指代上文的 the city。
10.刪除leaving后面的for，或者把for改為from
leave表示“離開(kāi)某地”，而leave for表示“離開(kāi)某地去另外一地
練習(xí)題二
One of America’s most important export is hermodern music. __1__
American popular music is playing all over the world.It is enjoyed __2__
by people of all ages in all countries. Because the lyricsare English, __3__
nevertheless people not speaking English enjoy it. Thereasons for
its popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.
The music has many origins in the United States. Country music,
coming from the suburban areas in the southern United States, is one __4__
source. Country music features simple themes and melodies describing
day-to-day situations and the feelings of country people. Many people
appreciate this music because the emotions expressed by country __5__
music songs.
A second origin of American popular music is the blues. It depicted __6__
mostly sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks. It
is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is not popular with __7__
all Americans.
Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style, featuring
fast and repetitious rhythms, was influenced by the blues and country
music. It is first known as rock-and- roll in the 1950’s. Since then there __8__
have been many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock,
disco music and others. Many performers of popular rock music are
young musicians.
American popular music is marketed to a demanding audience.
Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Some
songs become popular all over the world. People hear these songs sing __9__
in their original English or sometimes translated into other languages.
The words may coincide but the enjoyment of the music is universal. __10__
參考答案：
1 改export為exports
export作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)指出口商品,同時(shí)根據(jù)one of 結(jié)構(gòu)也可以知道這里export要用復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)
2 改playing為played
動(dòng)詞play和句子主語(yǔ)American popular music是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
3 改Because為T(mén)hough或者Although
此句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
4 改suburban為rural
這里屬于詞義用錯(cuò),suburban為城市郊區(qū),鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)顯然來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū).
5 改為because of
6 改depicted為depicts
本句錯(cuò)在時(shí)態(tài).句意為 “blues大多抒發(fā)哀傷情感,反映美國(guó)黑人的艱難生活.”為與全文主導(dǎo)時(shí)態(tài)一致,不能用過(guò)去時(shí).此外,blues現(xiàn)在的風(fēng)格依舊,故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)
7 將not去掉
8 改is為was
此句有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) in the 1950’s, 陳述過(guò)去的一個(gè)事實(shí),故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
9 改sing為sung
sung 引導(dǎo)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表被動(dòng)意思
10 改coincide為differ(在may后加not也可以)
此句含有連詞but,整個(gè)句意含有轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣
練習(xí)題三
Tracing missing persons can take much patientdetective work. But a special kind of “private eye” cantrace the missing ancestors of whole peoples by
studying the clues buried by words. __1__
These philologists, such as the language detectives arecalled, have traced __2__
the word trail back from peoples in Europe, India,South Africa, the Americas,
and the Pacific islands in a tiny nameless, and forgotten tribe that roamed central__3__
Eurasia 5000 to 6000 years ago, before the dawn of writing history. __4__
Since a long time scholars have been puzzled over the striking __5__
difference of words in different languages. In Dutch, vader; in Latin, pater;in __6__
old Irish, athir; in Persian, pidar;in the Sanskrit of distant India, pitr.
These words all sounded likely and meant the same thing—“father” __7__
Where did it happen that widely separated peoples used such __8__
close related sound symbols? The problem baffled linguists for years. The more so__9__
because “father” was but one of a host of such coincidences. Towards the end
of the 18 century it dawned on scholars that perhaps all these words stemmed__10__
from some common language.
參考答案及解析：
1. 將by改為in
(be) buried in 意思為 “被…所掩蓋,掩蔽于…”
2. 將such去掉
在這里as是連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句.
3. 第一個(gè)and改為to (這個(gè)句子長(zhǎng),小心上當(dāng)呀)
以便和前文的from構(gòu)成搭配 “from…to…”,表示 “從……到……”.
4. 將writing改為written`
“有文字記載的歷史”英語(yǔ)為 “written history”.
5. 將Since改為 For
因?yàn)閟ince做介詞, 表示 “自從……起” 之意時(shí),后面一般不跟表示一段時(shí)間的名詞.
6. 將difference改為similarity
從后面的例子我們可以看出,作者在這里講述的是文字的驚人的相同之處,而不是不同之處.
7. 將likely改為alike
likely 意思為 “很可能的”,不做 “相同的,相似的”解.
8. 將where改為why
這里不是問(wèn)地點(diǎn)而是問(wèn)原因,從后面的because也可以看出.
9. 將close改為副詞closely
因?yàn)樾稳菰~close不能修飾過(guò)去分詞related.
10. 將18改為 18th.
The more so because “father” was but one of a host of such coincidences.
這句話(huà)的the more so because是什么意思呢, 以為人家出版社錯(cuò)了,不過(guò)看兩本資料都這么寫(xiě). 有誰(shuí)看得懂么?還是說(shuō)真的是出錯(cuò)了.
原來(lái)the more so because意思為: 更何況.
練習(xí)題四
More people die of tuberculosis than of any otherdisease caused by a single agent. This has probablybeen the case in quite a while. During the __1__
early stages of the industrial revolution, perhaps one inevery seventh __2__
deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by thedisease. From __3__
now on, though, western eyes, missing the global picture, saw the trouble __4__
going into decline. With occasional breaks for war, the rates of death and
infection in the Europe and America dropped steadily through the 19th and __5__
20th centuries. In the 1950s, the introduction of antibiotics strengthened the
trend in rich countries, and the antibiotics were allowed to be imported to __6__
poor countries. Medical researchers declared victory and withdrew.
They are wrong. In the mid1980s the frequency of infections and deaths __7__
started to pick up again around the world. Where tuberculosis vanished, it came__8__
back; in many places where it had never been away, it grew better. The World__9__
Health Organization estimates that 1.7 billion people (a third of the earth’s
population)suffer from tuberculosis. Even when the infection rate was falling,
population growth kept the number of clinical cases more or less constantly at 8 __10__
million a year. Around 3 million of those people died, nearly all of them in poor
countries.
參考答案:
1 將in改為for; for quite a while 作 “相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”講.
2 將seventh改為seven
3 將were改為was
這個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)短語(yǔ) one in every seven deaths, 因此要使用單數(shù).
4將now 改為then
5將Europe前的the 去掉
6 將imported改為exported
根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)該是向窮國(guó)出口抗生素,而不是從這些國(guó)家進(jìn)口抗生素.
7 將are 改為were
8 在vanished 前加had
這里要表達(dá)的是 “結(jié)核病原來(lái)消失的地方,又爆發(fā)了結(jié)核病”,所以要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí).
9 將better改為worse
在結(jié)合病沒(méi)有消失的地方,這種病更加嚴(yán)重了,因此要用worse.
10 將constantly改為constant
在 “keep sb/ sth adj”結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ).
練習(xí)題五
Planning is a very important activity in our lives. Itcan give
pleasure, even excitement, and it can cause quitesevere headaches. __1__
The most significant the task ahead, the more carefulthe planning __2__
required. Getting to school or to work on time is a taskrequiring few __3__
or no planning, it is almost routine. A month’s touring holiday abroad,
or better still, getting married, is a different matter altogether. If the
matter involve a church wedding, a reception, a honeymoon in Venice, __4__
and returning a new home, this requires even more planning to make __5__
sure that it is successful. Planning is our way of trying to ensure success
and of avoiding costly failures we can not suffer. It is equally essential __6__
to individual nations and families; the scale may be vary, but the degree __7__
of importance does not. In the essence, a nation planning its resources __8__
and needs do not differ from the familiar weekly shopping or monthly __9__
household budget. Both are designed to ensure an adequate supply of
essentials, and if improperly carried out, will avoid shortages, wastage __10__
and over-expenditure.
參考答案及解析:
1 將and 改為 or，or表示“或者”，因?yàn)榍昂笫莾煞N截然不同的可能性，所以應(yīng)該用or。
2 將most改為 more
3 將few改為little
4 將involve 改為 involves
因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ) the matter 為單數(shù)，例如：
Although planning involves material investment, even more important is theinvestment in man.
雖然作機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該包括物資投資，但最重要的是對(duì)人的投資。
5 在returning后加介詞to
6 將suffer改為afford
7 去掉be。
vary是動(dòng)詞，可與助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，也可以獨(dú)立構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，例如：
The weather varies from hour to hour in some mountain districts.
8 去掉the
in essence 是固定習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“本質(zhì)上，實(shí)質(zhì)的"
9 將do改為 does
主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) a nation planning its resources and needs, 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)，例如：
Looking after children requires patience.
10 將improperly改為 properly.
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