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初中英語語法之賓語從句
賓語從句是一種名詞性從句,在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語,或介詞的賓語,或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞,賓語從句可分為三類。
1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用,沒有實(shí)在的意義,在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如:
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn't know (that)she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如:
Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don't know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是是否。例如:
I want to know if(whether)he lives there.
He asked me whether(if)I could help him.
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