六級(jí)閱讀真題長(zhǎng)難句解析
1. The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly, but that is nonetheless the case.
【譯文】學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該包括具有啟發(fā)性的娛樂這一觀點(diǎn)對(duì)于大部分學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)而言似乎是愚蠢的,但事實(shí)的確如此。
【析句】本例句的難點(diǎn)在于尋找主句的'主干。很明顯,主句由but連接兩個(gè)并列句組成,but后的句子that is nonetheless the case是簡(jiǎn)單句。but前的句子主句是the notion would seem merely silly to the greater part of the academic establishment,to在這里作介詞,這一介賓結(jié)構(gòu)提前放在了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞seem后,容易讓人誤以為是短語(yǔ)seem to的用法,結(jié)果導(dǎo)致理解失誤。最后主句主語(yǔ)the notion有that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾。
2. Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide that has swept over them since depression began.
【譯文】從事成人教育的公共機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)蕭條開始以來(lái)席卷全國(guó)的趨勢(shì)而陷入困境。
【析句】例句2的句子結(jié)構(gòu)并不復(fù)雜,主句the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide, that has swept over them...作定語(yǔ)從句修飾the tide, 而定語(yǔ)從句中,又有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,這個(gè)時(shí)間是修飾swept over這個(gè)動(dòng)作的。
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