質(zhì)數(shù)合數(shù)奧數(shù)問(wèn)題
一個(gè)質(zhì)數(shù)的3倍和一個(gè)質(zhì)數(shù)的2倍之和等于2000,那么這兩個(gè)質(zhì)數(shù)之和是多少?
分析:因?yàn)?000為兩個(gè)奇數(shù)或偶數(shù)組成,一個(gè)數(shù)的2倍為偶數(shù),所以另一個(gè)質(zhì)數(shù)的3倍也一定為偶數(shù),偶數(shù)×3=偶數(shù),根據(jù)質(zhì)數(shù)的.定義,質(zhì)數(shù)中只有最小的質(zhì)數(shù)2為偶數(shù),2×3=6,由此即能得出另一質(zhì)數(shù)是多少,進(jìn)而求出兩個(gè)質(zhì)數(shù)之和.
解答:解:因?yàn)?000為偶數(shù),
個(gè)質(zhì)數(shù)的2倍一定為偶數(shù),則另一個(gè)質(zhì)數(shù)的3倍也一定為偶數(shù),
偶數(shù)×3=偶數(shù),質(zhì)數(shù)中只有最小的質(zhì)數(shù)2為偶數(shù),2×3=6,
2000-6=1994,1994÷2=997,
即另一質(zhì)數(shù)為997,
所以,這兩個(gè)質(zhì)數(shù)為997+2=999.
答:這兩個(gè)質(zhì)數(shù)之和是999.
點(diǎn)評(píng):根據(jù)數(shù)和的奇偶性進(jìn)行分析是完成本題的關(guān)鍵.
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