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五個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的定語(yǔ)從句

時(shí)間:2021-07-05 13:13:49 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

五個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的定語(yǔ)從句

  定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞)引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞位于定語(yǔ)從句句首。下面是小編為大家提供的關(guān)于五個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的定語(yǔ)從句,內(nèi)容如下:

  定語(yǔ)從句例句:

  I like the book that/which my father likes.我喜歡我爸爸喜歡的那本書(shū).

  I like the boy who is wearing a red shirt.我喜歡穿紅襯衫的那個(gè)男孩.

  This is the boy whom was beaten yesterday.這是昨天被打的那個(gè)男孩.

  This is the place where I first met her.這是我第一次見(jiàn)到她的地方.

  This is the reason why I ask you for help.這是我找你幫忙的原因.

  定語(yǔ)從句詳解:

  限定性定語(yǔ)從句

  意義:

  限定性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)被修飾的先行詞有限定制約作用,使該詞的含義更具體,更明確。限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能被省略,否則句意就不完整,例如I met some one who said he knows you.

  在引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),that有時(shí)相當(dāng)于in which,at which,for which或on which

  (1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人們對(duì)白日做夢(mèng)的.態(tài)度正在改變,這與人們對(duì)夜間做夢(mèng)的看法的變化有非常相似之處。

  (2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂(lè),而他恰恰與我相反。

  (3)We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。

  在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞可省略。

  (1)The book (that/ which) I am reading is very interesting. 我在讀的書(shū)很有趣。

  (2)Is there anything (that) you wanted? 想要什么東西嗎?

  非限定性定語(yǔ)從句

  意義:

  非限定性定語(yǔ)從句起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用,缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的前面往往有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),如

  (1)The house,which I bought has a lovely garden. 我買(mǎi)的房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。

  (2)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)三遍的小說(shuō)很感人。

  1.非限定性定語(yǔ)從句可將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),例如:

  (1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎沒(méi)抓住我的意思,這使我心煩。

  (2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝,這就叫做蒸發(fā)。

  2. 在非限定定語(yǔ)從句中,有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞,若as在從句中作主語(yǔ),其引導(dǎo)的句子可以放在句首,也可以放在句中。例如:

  (1)The boy has as much progress as we had expected. 正像我們所預(yù)料的那樣,這個(gè)男孩取得了大的進(jìn)步。

  (2) As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . 每個(gè)人都知道,中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的美麗國(guó)家。

  3. 在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,不能用從句做主語(yǔ)

  (1)The boys ,who are playing football ,are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩們是一班的。

  (2)I helped an old man ,who lost his way ,yesterday . 昨天,我?guī)椭艘粋(gè)迷路的老人。


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