定語從句高考考點分析

　　定語從句是中學英語教學的重點，也是學生學習的難點，同時又是高考考查的熱點。以下是為你介紹的定語從句高考考點分析，歡迎閱讀以及瀏覽！

　�。�1）——Do you have anything in mind _________ you’d like for supper? ——Well, _________ is OK with me. A. that ; anything B. which ; everything C. what ; whatever D. where ; something 選A。

　�。�2）The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think. A. this B. which C. what D. that 選B。

　　定語從句的考點之二 判斷成分，是關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞 正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞(that或which)與關(guān)系副詞when(表時間)、where(表地點)、why(表原因)。重點根據(jù)定語從句中所缺成分（即關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，使用關(guān)系副詞when (on which); where(in which); why(for which)；在定語從句中作作主語、賓語或表語時，使用that或which。）來確定是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，絕不能因先行詞是時間名詞就用when，是地點名詞就用where，是reason就用why來確定。因此，認準先行詞只是選擇關(guān)系詞的一個方面，更重要的是看其在后面定語從句中充當什么句子成分例如：

　�。�3）He should stand near the stage ________ he could watch and follow the play. A. where B. when C. that D. there 選A。

　　（4）Do you think the reason _______ he gave is believable. A. for which B. which C. why D. what 選B。

　�。�5）We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 選D。 定語從句的考點之三 分詞短語作定語 當先行詞在定語從句中作主語時，應(yīng)注意主謂語的一致性及被動語態(tài)問題。尤其要注意在考題中不用定語從句，而是用分詞短語作定語。例如：

　�。�6）The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 選D。

　　定語從句的考點之四 不重復先行詞 定語從句中不能再重復與先行詞有關(guān)的代詞或副詞。必須牢記定語從句中關(guān)系詞已經(jīng)替代先行詞并且在定語從句中已經(jīng)充當其成分，故不能再用相關(guān)的.代詞或副詞。例如：

　�。�8）He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science. A. which I think it is B. which I think is C. which I think it D. I think which is 選B。

　　（9）This is the hospital _____ they visited last year and is the one _____ I worked in five years ago． A．That；where B．Where；that C．Where；where D．That；that 選D。

　　（10）There are dirty marks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands. A. that B. which C. where D. when 選C。 定語從句的考點之五 對介詞后接關(guān)系代詞而不接關(guān)系副詞的考查；當關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，且該介詞不是和從句的謂語動詞構(gòu)成固定短語時，介詞可以提前，這樣就出現(xiàn)"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"。先行詞指物，用"介詞+which", 指人則用"介詞+whom", 且兩個關(guān)系代詞均不能省略，介詞的選擇要遵循兩個原則：

　　1.根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與先行詞的搭配內(nèi)容而定。

　　2.根據(jù)先行詞特殊用法而定。例如：

　�。�11）This flower doesn't do well in soil other than the one_____ it has been specially developed． A．For which B．That C．Of which D．Where 選A。

　�。�12）Anyway, that evening, ____I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 選D。 定語從句的考點之六 關(guān)系代詞as的考查。關(guān)系代詞as引導限制性定語從句時既可指人又可指物。它只能替代由such，the same等修飾的先行詞；as引導非限制性定語從句時，可放于句首，句中或置于句尾，而which則只能置于主句之后。但如果定語從句為否定句或表示否定意義，使用which。As引導的定性定語從句有"正如"之意，而which引導的沒有。例如：

　�。�13）Our teacher set us such a difficult maths problem _____ we could not work out. A. that B. which C. as D. even 選C。

　�。�14）Carl said the work would be done by October , _______ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 選D。

　�。�15）________ is reported in the newspaper , talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 選B。 定語從句的考點之七 解題時要注意題干的內(nèi)容和句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，（進行必要的語法分析，弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。）再行答題。例如：

　�。�16）The teacher wanted to teach us ___ he knew at this last lesson. A. all which B. all what C. of which D. everything which 選B。

　�。�17）Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment , _______ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 選B。

　　（18） Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _____went wrong again. A. it repair B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 選C。

　�。�19）______is well-known that Antarctica is difficult to reach A. It B. What C. As D. Which 選 A

　　（21）_______is well-known is that Antarctica is difficult to reach. A. It B. What C. As D. which 選B。

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