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非限定性定語從句典型例題練習(xí)

時(shí)間:2024-10-14 14:31:50 曉鳳 英語 我要投稿
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非限定性定語從句典型例題練習(xí)

  在平平淡淡的日常中,只要有考核要求,就會(huì)有練習(xí)題,多做練習(xí)方可真正記牢知識(shí)點(diǎn),明確知識(shí)點(diǎn)則做練習(xí)效果事半功倍,必須雙管齊下。大家知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是規(guī)范的嗎?下面是小編收集整理的非限定性定語從句典型例題練習(xí),僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。

  非限定性定語從句典型例題練習(xí) 1

  非限定性定語從句典型例題練習(xí)

  (1)The first doll __ say “mama”was invented in 1830.

 。跘] that it could [B] could it C] it could [D] that could

  (2)A solar day is the length of time ___ the Earth to revolve once around the Sun.

 。跘] takes [B] takes it[C] which takes [D] he takes

  (4)The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part,___ he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.

  [A] where [B] of which [C] during which [D] that

  (5) To travel from England to Hope Corn had taken him nine months,the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.

 。跘] when [B] which [C] of which [D] that

  (6)Henry Ford is the person [A] which [B] is most responsible [C] for developing [D] the idea of mass production.

  (7) Human beings are social [A] animals whom [B] usually prefer not to live in [C] physical or psychological isolation [D]

  (8)The Everglades is a beautiful region of southern Florida ___ the primitive past mingles with modern life.

 。跘] there [B] where[C] after [D] in

  (9) The knee is the joint ___ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

 。跘] when [B] where [C] why [D] which

  (10) A metropolitan region [A] is defined as a central [B] city and the territory where [C] surrounds [D] it.

  (11)The next morning ___ he came down to breakfast, he was beaming with the pleasure of a new, great discovery.

  [A] as [B] when[C] because [D] that

  (12) In a day few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners, servants, and waiters.

 。跘] whose [B] during [C] when [D] of

  (13) Moreover, in the modern age___ human beings depend so much on machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride.

 。跘] when [B] whether[C] more [D] ever

  come.[A] which [B] its [C] that [D] whose

  (15) Jackir Mcleanss recordings have shown that he is one of the few [A] jazz musicians who [B] style of playing [C] has kept pace with the evolution [D] of modern jazz.

  (16)I dont want to concentrate on anything ___ worrying me.

 。跘] what is [B] there is[C] what [D] there

  (17)ligments(韌帶),___, hold organs of the body in place and fasten bones together.

 。跘] which are fibrous tissues [B] they are fibrous tissues

  [C] fibrous tissues that D] are fibrous tissues

  18) The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Georgia home of President Franklin D. Roosevelt,___there on April 12, 1945.

 。跘] who died [B] died[C] while died [D] he died

  22) Most crocodiles will eat anything ___ capture and overpower.

 。跘] can [B] they can [C] which can [D] and

  用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞填空

  1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____________ family was poor.

  2. She heard a terrible noise , ____________ brought her heart into her mouth.

  3. The student described in her composition the people and places __________ impressed her most.

  4.What is it ___________ you’re looking for?

  5.This is the largest laboratory _____________ we have ever built in our school.

  6.She is not the only one of the girls ________________ (sing) well in our class.

  7.The old building ___________ the visitors will visit is a famous artist’ apartment.

  8. He went to the book exhibition, ___________ he saw a large number of new books.

  9. I have such materials __________ are used in their library.

  10. Do you still remember the day __________ we spent doing the experiment?

  11. A harvester is a machine ________________ we harvest crops or a person ___________is harvesting.

  12. We visited a few factories, __________ had a good market at home and abroad.

  A. their products B. whose product C. the products of which D. those products

  13. The air quality in the city, __________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months .

  A. that B. it C. as D. what

  14. Recent accidents, __________ forty-five people lost their lives, have renewed concerns over the safety of overweight buses.

  A. that B. which C. where D. when

  15.Obviously you don’t know how you slept in the night, but the way ________ you sleep say something about your health.

  A. that B. which C. where D. how

  16. I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, _________ lives my uncle.

  A. who B. which C. where D. that

  17. It was on a stormy night 16 years ago, ________ he will never forget, _______ his father dropped the family and left.

  A. which, that B. that, which C. when, which D. that, where

  18. Betweent the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy an ice-cream.

  A. when B. where C. that D. which

  19. We live in an age _________ more information is availale with greater ease than ever before.

  A.why B. when C. to whom D. on which

  20. This tower, __________ they are planning to have decorated, is always the best place to have a view

  of the sea.

  A. where B. what C. which D. that

  21. So learned a man __________ you speak of should have learned this too in his books. A. who

  B. whom C. as D. that

  22. With disability, he has met with this case in his life _________ he can’t make himself understood.

  A. where B. that C. which D. why

  23. I thought back a few years to the occasion _________ the issue had been raised.

  A. where B. which C. that D. when

  24. When deeply absorbed in work, _________ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

  A. that B. which C. where D. when

  25. The days are gone _________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when

  B. that C. where D. which

  26. This is a kind of traditional teaching method ________ students are taught a lot about grammar rules.

  A. where B. which C. what D. when

  27. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other. A. they

  B. where C. what D. that

  28. The anxity ________ worries the young parents is ________ her baby is ill with heart disease.

  A. which, whether B. that, that C. what whether D. what, that

  29. The best way to learn a foreign language is living in the circumstance ________ the language is spoken.

  A. when B. which C. that D. where

  30. In our class there are 46 students, _________ half wear glasses.

  A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them

  答案及其詳解:

  1) D為正確答案。本句中的主句為“The first doll was invented in 1830”,“that could say mama”為定語從句,修飾主句中的名詞(主語)“the first doll”。

  2) C為正確答案。

  3) A錯(cuò)。during是介詞,它后面的關(guān)系代詞只能用which(指人除外),which在此處指代“the period”,定語從句為“during which people…iron”,修飾主句的主語“the period”。

  4) C為正確答案。

  5) C為正確答案。

  6) B錯(cuò)。改用who,which只能指物,指人時(shí)應(yīng)用who,本句的定語從句修飾the person,關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語。本句也可改用that,因?yàn)閠hat也可用來指人,它可在從句中作主語或賓語,但which則只能指“物”。

  7) B錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改用who,因?yàn)檫@里所指代的是“human beings”,而且在從句中作主語,而whom只能用來作賓語。

  8) B為正確答案?瞻缀笫且粋(gè)定語從句,從句中主謂賓齊全,關(guān)系副詞where指代上面表示地點(diǎn)的名詞region(地方,地區(qū)),相當(dāng)于in which,即in the region,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

  9) B對。空白后為定語從句,從句中的主謂賓語都已齊全,where作從句中的地點(diǎn)狀語,相當(dāng)于in the joint,整個(gè)從句修飾“the joint”。

  10) C錯(cuò)。改為which或that。這里是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾前面的the territory(區(qū)域),雖然被修飾成分表示一個(gè)地點(diǎn),但若用where代替in the territory在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,從句中便沒有了主語,這顯然不對。改用which后,便可由它作從句中的主語,代the territory;從句中的it代上文中的`a central city。

  11) B為正確答案。

  12) C為正確答案。

  13) A為正確答案。

  14) D為正確答案。這里whose修飾名詞短語“open mouth,” 這時(shí)“whose open mouth”一起作介詞“of”的賓語。

  15) B錯(cuò)。who應(yīng)當(dāng)在定語從句中作主語,而從句中已有主語style of playing(演奏風(fēng)格),故應(yīng)將who改為whose,用whose修飾style,指代上文中的人名,相當(dāng)于his。

  16) B為正確答案。

  17) A對?瞻滋幨莣hich引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾主句的主語ligaments,which作從句的主語,主句的主語(ligaments)和謂語(hold)被定語從句所隔開。

  18) A對。本句是關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句,who指代前面的被修飾成分President Franklin D. Roosevelt并在從句中作主語。

  19) C錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改用whose,修飾從句中的主語works,whose相當(dāng)于his。

  20) A錯(cuò)。本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞is,而后面又出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞has,顯然不合語法,故應(yīng)在snake和has之間加上關(guān)系代詞which或that構(gòu)成定語從句修飾snake,which作從句的主語。

  21) D錯(cuò)。本句“in which”中的which指代“social contexts”,which在從句中已經(jīng)是介詞in的賓語,這樣從句中便沒有了主語,故應(yīng)在which后加代詞it(代silence),即變?yōu)椤癷n which it tends…”,用it作從句的主語,這樣句子才完整。

  22) B對。關(guān)系代詞作限定性定語從句中的賓語時(shí)可以省略,本句被修飾詞anything后就省去了“that”;C是不對的,首先,C中的which作從句的主語,而從句中的動(dòng)詞(作謂語)capture and overpower都為及物動(dòng)詞,可后面沒有賓語,這樣句子便不完整;其次,如果被修飾成分為不定代詞(anything, all等),或修飾成分前有形容詞最高級以及限定性較強(qiáng)的形容詞修飾時(shí)(the very,the only,the same,the first,the last,the tallest),應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that,而不用which。

  非限定性定語從句典型例題練習(xí) 2

  一、把下列每對句子合并成含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句:

  1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.

  2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.

  3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.

  4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.

  5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.

  6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.

  7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.

  8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.

  9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.

  10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.

  11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.

  12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.

  13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.

  14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.

  15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.

  16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.

  17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.

  18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.

  19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.

  20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.

  二、根據(jù)句子意思,在第一個(gè)空白處填入介詞,在第二個(gè)填入關(guān)系代詞whom或which:

  1. The person ________________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.

  2. The pencil ________________ he was writing broke.

  3. Wu Dong, ________________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.

  4. The two things ________________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.

  5. Her bag, ________________ she put all her books, has not been found.

  6. The stories about the Long March, ________________ this is one example, are well written.

  三、選擇填空:

  1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.

  A. who B. which C. whom D. when

  2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.

  A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

  3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.

  A. that B. which C. what D. as

  4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?

  A. when B. where C. which D. who

  5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.

  A. which B. that C. whom D. as

  6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.

  A. whom B. which C. who D. when

  7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?

  A. when B. where C. which D. who

  8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?

  A. who B. / C. that D. when

  9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.

  A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who

  10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.

  A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which

  11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.

  A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking

  C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking

  12. The man ____ around our school is from America.

  A. which you showed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed

  13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.

  A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who

  14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.

  A. where B. who C. in which D. which

  15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?

  A. that B. whom C. when D. whose

  16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.

  A. that B. which C. whatever D. all

  17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

  A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those

  18. This is the very letter ____came last night.

  A. who B. which C. that D. as

  19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.

  A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one

  20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.

  A. where B. / C. when D. what

  21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.

  A. where B. that C. which D. on which

  22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.

  A. which B. in which C. that D. /

  23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.

  A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which

  24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow?

  A. that B. which C. its D. whose

  25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.

  A. whom B. who C. to whom D. form whom

  26. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?

  A. the one B. which C. that D. where

  27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?

  A. the one B. where C. in which D. /

  28, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?

  A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

  29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.

  A. it B. which C. that D. he

  30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.

  A. when there were B. which there were C. that there were D. where there were

  31. I live in the house ____ windows face south.

  A. which B. whose C. where D. in that

  32. ---- What game is popular with them? ---- The ____ most is tennis.

  A. game they like it B. game they like C. best game they like D. best game they like it

  33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.

  A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which

  34. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.

  A. that B. which C. where D. when

  35. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.

  A. when B. that C. at which D. where

  36. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.

  A. that B. what C. which D. when

  37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.

  A. which B. as C. that D. it

  38. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.

  A. What B. As C. That D. Which

  39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.

  A. whose B. that C. whom D. who

  40. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.

  A. none of which B. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which

  41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?

  A. why B. which C. for that D. of which

  42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.

  A. which B. what C. it D. that

  43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.

  A. following B. followed C. to follow D. that followed

  44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.

  A. It B. Which C. As D. That

  45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.

  A. that was what B. what was that C. and which was D. which was what

  46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.

  A. when B. as C. whose D. what

  47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.

  A. when B. as C. whose D. what

  48. He is absent ____ is often the case.

  A. what B. which C. who D. as

  49. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.

  A. that B. which C. what D. when

  50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.

  A. who B. that C. whom D. which

  51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.

  A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who

  52. This is the only book ____ I can find.

  A. that B. which C. it D. with which

  53. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.

  A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which

  54. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.

  A. is B. are C. has D. have

  55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.

  A. is B. are C. has D. have

  56. There was ____ to prevent the accident.

  A. something could do B. anything we could do

  C. nothing we couldn’t do D. nothing we could do

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