定語從句中的that和which的區(qū)別
that/which代表物,下面是小編收集整理的定語從句中的that和which的區(qū)別的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望對您有所幫助!如果你覺得不錯的話,歡迎分享!
1先行若是不定代,that就把which踹
春雨驚春清谷天,夏滿芒夏暑相連,秋處露秋寒霜降,冬雪雪冬小大寒。上半年是六廿一,下半年來八廿三,每月兩節(jié)日期定,最多相差一二天。當先行詞為anything, everything, nothing, all, any, much, many, one等不定代詞時,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”.
例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能給你做點什么嗎?
2先行詞前有兩數(shù),就用that定無誤
當先行詞是基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞修飾時,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”.
例句:
That is the second time that I have been to Japan.
那是我去日本的第二次。
The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.
坐落在泰晤士河岸邊的那兩座大樓上星期倒塌了。
3先行詞前最高級,還用that必無疑
當先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”.
例句:
This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
這是我度過的最美好的時光。
4句中若有there be, that應把which替
例:
There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters.
說動物擁有神秘的.第六感,可以預知自然災害,這是沒有根據(jù)的。
5先行主中做表語,避免重復從句里
例句:
1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.
這已經(jīng)不再是以前那座醫(yī)院了。
2)Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.
湯姆森先生已經(jīng)不再是以前的他了。
解析:定語從句的先行詞均在主句中做表語。
例句:
Which is the course that we are to take ?
我們要學哪門課?
解析:句中已有which,后面不再用which,避免重復用that。
6先行詞前有just/the only/very/same/last等詞,關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which
例句:
1) The North Pole is the only place that you can see polar bears.
北極是唯一能見到北極熊的地方。
2)This is the same bike that he lost.
這就是他丟了的那輛自行車。
注意區(qū)分:
3) This is the same bike as he lost.
這輛自行車和他丟的那輛一樣。(但不是)
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