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中考英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全
在我們的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)代，大家最熟悉的就是知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧？知識(shí)點(diǎn)就是一些�？嫉膬�(nèi)容，或者考試經(jīng)常出題的地方。那么，都有哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的中考英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
中考英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時(shí)，用"分鐘"past"小時(shí)"。例如：
8：23--twenty-threepasteight
當(dāng)分針?biāo)傅臅r(shí)間大于30分鐘、小于60分鐘時(shí)，用"剩余的時(shí)間"to"下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)"。例如：
8：49--eleventonine
當(dāng)然，還可以直接按照小時(shí)、分鐘去讀出時(shí)間，例如：
8：23--eighttwenty-three;8:49--eightforty-nine
整點(diǎn)則在數(shù)詞后加"-oclock"，例如：8：00--eightoclock
在鐘點(diǎn)前介詞要用at.
中考英語(yǔ)的'知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
1.一般疑問(wèn)句：是以be動(dòng)詞(is,are等)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can等)或助動(dòng)詞(do,does等)開(kāi)頭，表示疑問(wèn)的句子。
一般疑問(wèn)句的回答，肯定回答：Yes+主語(yǔ)代詞+用來(lái)提問(wèn)的詞.No+主語(yǔ)代詞+用來(lái)提問(wèn)的詞+not..
2.含有be動(dòng)詞的句子變一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞提到句首，變否定，be后加not..
3.特殊疑問(wèn)句：是以特殊疑問(wèn)代詞what(什么)who(誰(shuí))等或疑問(wèn)副詞how(怎樣)where(在那里)等開(kāi)頭，表示疑問(wèn)的句子。回答不能用Yes或No，要根據(jù)問(wèn)的`內(nèi)容來(lái)答。
中考英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
名詞的分類(lèi)：
名詞分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞。
1、專(zhuān)有名詞：
個(gè)人，地方，機(jī)構(gòu)等專(zhuān)有名稱(chēng)，如：China，Shanghai，Lilei等。專(zhuān)有名詞的首字母通常要大寫(xiě)。具體說(shuō)來(lái)，它包括人名、地名、月份、星期、節(jié)日、書(shū)名、電影名以及某些抽象名詞等。如：Jim吉姆China中國(guó)July七Friday星期五Christmas圣誕節(jié)English英語(yǔ)
2、普通名詞：
指表示一類(lèi)人或東西或抽象概念的.名詞。
1)個(gè)體名詞：某類(lèi)人或東西中的個(gè)體，如fighter，gun，country，cup，desk，student等。一般可數(shù)，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2)集體名詞：若干個(gè)體組成的集合體，如family，team，police，class等。一般可數(shù)，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式
3)物質(zhì)名詞：無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如cotton，tea，air等。一般不可數(shù)，沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。
4)抽象名詞：動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)，品質(zhì)，感情等抽象概念。如health，happiness，love，work，life等。一般不可數(shù)，沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。
中考英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)4
1、形容詞的用法
形容詞是用來(lái)修飾、描繪名詞的，通常在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，有時(shí)還可作狀語(yǔ)。如：
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類(lèi)人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞的順序：
冠詞+序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+性質(zhì)狀態(tài)(描述性)+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國(guó)籍+材料+名詞。如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、形容詞比較等級(jí)的形式
(1)規(guī)則形式
一般說(shuō)來(lái)，單音節(jié)詞及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在后加-er; --est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);其他雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞在前加more, most.如：
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
(2)不規(guī)則形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
(3)形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法
�、俦硎緝烧叩谋容^，用形容詞的比較級(jí)+than.如：
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
�、诒硎緝烧咭陨系谋容^，用"the +形容詞最高級(jí)(+名詞)+of(in) …"如：
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
�、郾硎緝烧呤峭瘸潭�，用"as +形容詞原級(jí)+as".如：
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
�、茉健健�
例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful.越小心越好
又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎么贊揚(yáng)這個(gè)老師也不過(guò)分。
�、� I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我擔(dān)心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
這是我吃過(guò)的最好的一頓飯。
�、� My English is no better than yours.
我的'英語(yǔ)和你的英語(yǔ)都不怎么樣。
中考英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
1、介詞和種類(lèi)
(1)簡(jiǎn)單介詞，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。
(2)復(fù)合介詞，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
2、介詞和其他詞類(lèi)的習(xí)慣搭配關(guān)系
(1)和動(dòng)詞的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。
(2)和形容詞的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at
(3)和名詞的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.
3、介詞短語(yǔ)可以有自己的修飾語(yǔ)。
這種修飾語(yǔ)通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少數(shù)幾個(gè)副詞。如：
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school.
4、某些介詞的意義與用法舉例
(1) at, on, in(表時(shí)間)
表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at,如at four oclock, at midnight等;表示不確定的時(shí)間或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。
指某天用on,如on Monday, on the end of November,指某天的.朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。
指長(zhǎng)于或短于一天的時(shí)段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。
(2) between, among(表位置)
between僅用于二者之間，但說(shuō)三者或三者以上中的每?jī)蓚�(gè)之間的相互關(guān)系時(shí)，也用between,如
Im sitting between Tom and Alice.
The village lies between three hills.
among用于三者或三者以上之間。如：
He is the best among the students.
(3) beside, besides
beside意為"在…旁邊"，而besides意為"除…之外"。如：
He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
(4)in the tree, on the tree
in the tree指動(dòng)物或人在樹(shù)上，而on the tree指果實(shí)、樹(shù)葉長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上
(5)on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way
on the way指在路上in the way指擋道
by the way指順便問(wèn)一句in this way用這樣的方法
(6)in the corner, at the corner
in the corner指在拐角內(nèi)at the corner指在拐角外
(7)in the morning, on the morning
in the morning是一般說(shuō)法on the morning特指某一天的早晨
(8)by bus, on the bus
by bus是一般說(shuō)法on the bus特指乘某一輛車(chē)
中考英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)6
1、副詞的種類(lèi)
(1)時(shí)間副詞如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2)地點(diǎn)副詞如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
(3)方式副詞如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4)程度副詞如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法
其用法與形容詞相似，只是副詞最高級(jí)前可省略定冠詞。如：
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、某些副詞在用法上的區(qū)別
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已經(jīng)發(fā)生，主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事發(fā)生，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句;still表示某事還在進(jìn)行，主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，有時(shí)也可用于否定句。如：
Weve already watched that film.
I havent finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
(2) too, as well, also, either
too, as well和also用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，too和as well多用于口語(yǔ)，一般放在句末，而also多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)，一般放在句中與動(dòng)詞連用。either用于否定句和否定的`疑問(wèn)句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.
He didnt go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如：
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意為"最近、近來(lái)"，late意為"晚、遲"。如：
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
中考英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)7
major a.主要的,多數(shù)的n.專(zhuān)業(yè)
manage vt.管理,控制
manager n.經(jīng)理
marry vt.娶,嫁vi.結(jié)婚
measure vt.量,測(cè)量n.測(cè)量;措施
middle-aged adj. 中年的
mockingbird n. 模仿鳥(niǎo)
mop v. 拖(地板)
murder n.謀殺vt.謀殺
native a.本土的,本國(guó)的n.本地人
naturally ad.自然地;天然地
nervous a.緊張的',易激動(dòng)的
nervousness n. 神經(jīng)過(guò)敏; 緊張
nomads n. 游牧部落
nut n. 堅(jiān)果
nutritious a.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的
obstacle n.障礙
operation n.操作;經(jīng)營(yíng);手術(shù)
orbit n.運(yùn)行軌道vt.環(huán)繞
organize v. 組織
ornithologist n. 鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)學(xué)者
outgoing adj. 友善的，即將離去的
overacted adj. 行為夸張的
中考英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)8
引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
(1)as多與such 或the same連用，可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。
(2)as 也可單獨(dú)使用，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，作用相當(dāng)于which。例如：
The elephant's nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.
(3)the same… that與 the same …as在意思上是不同的'。
2.As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的位置
as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置較靈活，可以位于主句前面.中間或后面，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)，但which所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。例如：
(1) As is expected, the England team won the football match.
(2) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.
中考英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)9
A. vt.得到、弄來(lái)
Where did you get these good ideas?
Let me go get the doctor.
Will you get me a ticket?=Will you get a ticket for me?
He got a poor wage.
Lets get something to eat.
B.習(xí)語(yǔ)
get about(消息)傳開(kāi)
A rumor(謠傳) got around that Fu Biao was ill in hospital.
getacross講清楚;渡過(guò)
I wonder how to get my new ideas across.
get ahead of領(lǐng)先
get along進(jìn)展、過(guò)活、相處
get away逃掉
get away from避免、擺脫、離開(kāi)
get back回來(lái)
getback收回、找回
get behind落后
get down記下來(lái)
get down to (business/ work/ studies)認(rèn)真做
get to know/ realize/love/like逐漸地了解/愛(ài)上
get in進(jìn)來(lái)
getin收進(jìn)來(lái)、請(qǐng)來(lái)
get off起飛、下車(chē)、出發(fā)
getoff脫下
get on上車(chē)/船/飛機(jī)等;繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;相處
getout拔出、洗掉、出版
get out傳出
News got out that you were leaving.
get over克服、擺脫
中考英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)10
連詞有：because as since now that等
(1) 區(qū)分because, as, since, for
�、� because表示人們不知道的直接的原因或理由，著重點(diǎn)在從句，其所引導(dǎo)的從句，為全句句意的中心所在。通常用于回答why引出的疑問(wèn)句，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，除特別強(qiáng)調(diào)外，該從句一般位于主句后面，不能與so連用但是可以與so進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。
I didn't go aboard with her because I couldn't afford it.
我沒(méi)有和她一起出國(guó)是因?yàn)橘M(fèi)用太高。
�、� as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句所傳遞的通常是已知信息，從句多位于主句之前，表示雙方那個(gè)已知的理由，如：
As I didn't know the way，I asked a policeman.
我不認(rèn)識(shí)路，因而問(wèn)警察。
③ since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多表示大家眾所周知的理由，如：
Since traveling by air is much faster, they decided to take a plane.
既然乘飛機(jī)旅行快得多，他們就決定坐飛機(jī)。
�、� for表示的理由是附加的.或推斷的，并非此原因，通常與主句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，不位于句首，如：
He must be not at home, for the telephone isn't answered.
用because, as, since, for 填空：
We'll have to go to bed early ___________ we'll start off early tomorrow.
___________ you know all about it, tell me please.
____________ all the seats were taken, I had to stand.
He must be at work, __________ the light in his office is still on.
Lily didn't go to school ___________ she was ill.
=_________________________________________________________.
(2) now that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句
Now that "因?yàn)?既然"，通�？梢院蛃ince換用。用來(lái)表示一種新的情況，再加以推論。如：
Now(that) you have passed your test, you can drive on your own.
你既已考試合格，就可以獨(dú)自開(kāi)車(chē)了。
中考英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)11
1.stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.
“stop to do sth。”表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth�！彼硎镜氖虑�，可以將“to do sth�！崩斫獬伞皊top”的目的狀語(yǔ);“stop doing sth�！北硎静蛔觥癲oing sth�！彼硎镜氖虑�。
例如：“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class�！� said the teacher.老師說(shuō)：“別說(shuō)話了，讓我們開(kāi)始上課�！�
We have kept doing our homework for along time. Let’s stop to listen to music.我們做家庭作業(yè)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，讓我們停下來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
2.forgetto do sth。和forget doingsth. (remember to do sth.和remember doing sth。)
“forget to do sth�！北硎緦�(lái)不要忘記做某事，談的是未來(lái)的事情;“forget doing sth�！北硎就涍^(guò)去應(yīng)該做的事情。
例如：“Don’tforget to do your homework。” said the teacher beforethe class was over.
老師在下課前說(shuō)：“不要忘記做家庭作業(yè)�！�
“I’m sorry. Iforgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.
李明說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，我忘記做家庭作業(yè)了。我今天下午交好嗎，陳老師?”
3.havesth. done。(過(guò)去分詞)(讓別人)做某事
例如：I had my hair cut yesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午理了發(fā)。
My computer can not work now. I musthave it repaired.我的電腦有故障了，我必須讓人修好它。
4.感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別
例如：see sb. do sth�？匆�(jiàn)某人(經(jīng)常)做某事和see sb.doing sth。看見(jiàn)某人(正在)做某事
I often see him do exercise in themorning.我經(jīng)常在早晨看見(jiàn)他鍛煉身體。
When I was walking in the park, I sawhim drawing a picture there.當(dāng)我在公園散步的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)他正在那里畫(huà)畫(huà)。
5.在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，感官動(dòng)詞(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役動(dòng)詞(make, have, let等)要求接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里，不定式要帶上to。
例如：The boss often made the workerswork 10 hours a day.
The workers were made to work 10 hoursa day.
She was heard to use strong language.聽(tīng)說(shuō)她罵人了。
6.常用的幾個(gè)和不定式有關(guān)的句型：
Why not do sth?為什么不做某事?
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
It is/was +形容詞+(forsb。) +to do sth.做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))怎么樣。
7.介詞后面一般接動(dòng)名詞。同學(xué)們要特別注意介詞to和不定式符號(hào)to的區(qū)別，例如下面的詞組一定要記清：
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜歡做……不喜歡做……
look forward to doing sth.期待/盼望做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.為……做出貢獻(xiàn)
8.現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
A.現(xiàn)在分詞含有正在進(jìn)行的意思，而過(guò)去分詞含有被動(dòng)或者已經(jīng)完成的意思，如：
a developing country發(fā)展中國(guó)家a developed country發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家
boiling water正在沸騰的水(一般情況下水溫為100℃)boiled water開(kāi)水(已經(jīng)燒開(kāi)的水，水溫可以依然很高，也可以是涼白開(kāi))
a boy named Jim一個(gè)叫Jim的男孩
B.有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都具有形容詞特征，但是它們的意思有區(qū)別。它們的-ing形式往往用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特征;他們的-ed形式表示被動(dòng)的意思，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的情況。
I am interested in this interestingstory.我對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的'故事感興趣。
I am moved at the moving sight.我被這動(dòng)人的情景感動(dòng)了。
They were amazed at the amazing facts.他們對(duì)那些令人驚異的事實(shí)感到驚奇。
和to do連用的固定搭配
ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事
be pleased /be glad to do sth。很高興做某事
can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事
can't afford to do sth.不能擔(dān)負(fù)起干某事
decide to do sth.決定做某事
do/try one's best to do sth。盡全力做某事
do nothing to do sth.對(duì)……無(wú)能為力
deserve to do sth.值得干某事
形容詞/副詞+enoughto do sth.足以做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
find + it +形容詞+to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……
get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事
go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事
hope to do sth.希望做某事
improve sth. to do sth.改善/提高某物來(lái)干某事
invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人干某事
It's better to do sth.干某事比較好
It's time to do sth.到該做某事的時(shí)間了。
like to do sth.喜歡做某事……
like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事
love to do sth.愛(ài)做某事
learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事
make one's mind to do sth.下決心做某事
make a list of five ways to do sth.列出干某事的五種方式的清單
need to do sth.需要做某事
plan to do sth.計(jì)劃干某事
prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth.喜歡……不喜歡……
refuse to do sth.拒絕干某事
remember to do記得要去做某事
The best time to do sth. is…干某事的最佳時(shí)間是……
stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事
start/begin to do sth.開(kāi)始做某事
seem to do sth.似乎要做某事
set one's mind to do sth.一心要做某事
tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事
too…to do sth.太……以致于不能……
try to do sth.努力/試著去做……
think it nessary for sb. to do sth.認(rèn)為某人有必要干某事
There's no time to do sth.沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事
teach sb. (how) to do sth.教某人干某事
used to do sth.過(guò)去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
would love to do sth.很愿意做某事
would like (sb。) to do sth.想讓某人做某事
want to do sth.想做某事
和doing連用的固定搭配
watch sb. doing sth.觀看某人正在做……
stop doing sth.停止做某事
remember doing sth.記得已做過(guò)某事
try doing sth.努力/試著去做……
like doing sth.喜歡做某事
forget doing sth.忘記已做過(guò)某事
go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be worth doing sth.某事值得一做
carry on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
couldn't help doing sth.忍不住做某事
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