第三部分概括大意與完成句子，問題第八篇問題問題問題第十一篇，職稱英語概括大意與完成句子復(fù)習(xí)，讀每段話時(shí)并不是該段話全要仔細(xì)閱讀，主題句中常常有如下的句式中文意思是雖然但是。
三、概括大意與完成句子
第三部分概括大意與完成句子
》1、IKEAistheworldslargestfurnitureretailer……2、IKEAsnamecomesfromKampradsinitial(I.K)……3、IKEAfirstbegantosellfurniturethroughamail-ordercataloguein1947……4、In1953IKEAopeneditsfirstshowroominAlmhult……5In1956Kampradsawamandisassembling……6、Todaythereareover200storesin32……問題：
1、Paragraph22、Paragraph33、Paragraph44、Paragraph55、6、andyearslaterbecameabigcompanyspecializedinmanufacturingansellingoffurniture.7、CustomerslikedtheideaofIKEAsshowroomsbecause8、AsflatpackagingsavesmoneyforbothIKEAandthe8、Theeconomistehave……priceslideinthe第六篇《HowWeFormFirstImpression》1、weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejust……2、Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallows……3、Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowandlikeatschool……4、Whenwestereotypepeople……5、However,ifweresistinitial……問題：1、Paragraph22、Paragrap33、Paragraph44、Paragraph55、Sensoryinformationisonethatisperceivedthrough6、……inyourbrain7、Thewaywe……whichissimilarto8、Wecanuseour……thinkingthankstothe第七篇《HowtoArguewithYourBoss》第二篇《ThePaperChase》
1、“Runningahouseisalot……”23、、Createaspaceinwhichyoucanalwaysdoyour……Whenindoubt……
4、Setasidetwodaysamonthtopaybills……5問題：、Thinkofyourfilingsystemnotasarigidtool……
1、23、、4、56、、Youcanputyourfilecartanywhereyoulike,on7、8、第三篇《EnglishandEnglishCommunity》
1、Thereisnodenyingthat……2、Aspeechcommunityissimilartootherkinds……34、、Wemaysaythatanyonewhospeake……Englishservesasanalternativelanguage……5、Learningasecondlanguageextendsones……問題：
1、Paragraph22、Paragraph33、Paragraph44Second……、Paragraph56、Theideaofthenational……78、、Speakersareclassified……forthesakeof……第四篇《Alaska》
12、、In1959AmericanswelcomedAlaskainto……Inthosesectionsofthestatewhichlie……
3、AlaskaisAmericaslargeststate……45、、ArcticAlaskahIn1896goldwasdiscoverednearthe……asbeenthehomeofEskimos……
6、Thegoldthatchangedlifesosuddenlyfor……問題：
1Paragraph32、3Paragraph54、TransportationProblem
5、dayandnighethetotalareaofAlaskahas……7、Alaskawasoriginallypart……wasboughtthbythe
8、Golddidnotbring……wealth第五篇《WhyDoesFoodCostSoMuch》
1、In1959theaverageAmericanfamilypaid$989……2vegetables……、Manyblamethefarmerswhoproducethe3、Butfarmersclaimthatthisincreasewas……4、Ofthe$1,311familyfoodbillin1972……56、、Whothenisactuallyresponsibleforthesize……Vegetablesandchickencostmorewhenthey……7、Economistsremindusthatmanymodern……8問題：、Itappearsthattheanswertothequestion……
1、Paragraph32、Paragraph4MiddlemensLimitedShareinthe3、Paragraph545、、Paragraph6TheCostofConvenience6、Thefarmershave…verymuch.Norhavethe7、Housewiveshave*theysavebybuyingpreparedfood12、、Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,……Ifyouremad,thatwillonlymakeyour……3、Terribledisputescanresultwhenneither……45、、YoTodealeffectivelywithaboss,……urbohasenoughonhismind……問題：12、、3、45、、Ifyouwantto……findout6、Itisnecessaryto……7、Itisnotwiseto……withaproblem8、第八篇《Earthquake》12、、EveryyeaThereareabutamillionquakesayear……rearthquakesareresponsible……3、Theactualcauseofthequakeitselfisthe……45、、Inordertolimitthedamageandtoprevent……Certainphenomenahavebeenobservedwhich……問題：1、Paragraph2IntensitienofEarthquakes23、、Paragraph3Paragraph44、Paragraph556、、Notalldamage……iscaused7、Scientistehave……warnpeopleofapossible8、Earthquakescan……byobservingbehaviorsofsomeanimals》1、Transportisoneoftheaidstoteade……23、、Thegreatadvancesmadeintransportduring……Transportalsopreventswaste……4、Bymovingfuel,rawmaterials……5問題：、Commercerequiresnotonlythemovingof……1、Paragraph223、、Paragraph3Paragraph4HigherLivingStandard4、Paragraph55、Thedevelopmentof……oftransporthasgreatly6、Onlywhengoodscan……worldquicklytoproduceonalargescale8、Inthetradeofmodern……aroleasgoodsWashoeLearnedAmericanSignLanguage》1、Ananimalthatinfluencedscientific……23、、ResearchscientistsAllenandBeateixGardner……However,criticsarguedWashoe……4、ScientistslikeprivateresearcherJane……5問題、Debatecontinuesabutchimps……：1、2、Paragraph2ReportaboutWashoesProgrein3、45、、Paragraph4ReasonWhyNotManyScientists……6、SomescientistsdoubtediftheGardeners7、Washoetaughtthree……signlanguageataresearchcenterinEllensburg第十一篇《IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritainsEconomyGrowing》1、Intodaysknowledgeeconomy,……
2、Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking……3、Althoughthecountrystradedeficitwasmore……4、Hower,creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout……5、Inface,itmightbebettertocallBritaina……問題：
1、Paragraph22、Paragraph33、Paragraph44、Paragraph55、6、TheBritishgovemmentdoesn’tseem7、8、第十二篇《Intelligence:aChangedView》
1、Intelligencewasbeliecedtobeafixedentity……2、Today,wearebeginningtothinkdifferently……3、Thereareecidencesthatsupporttheviewthat……4、Twomajorfindingshaveemergedfromtheseresearches……5、Theseresearchfindingshaveledtoarevision……6、Themodernideasconcerningthenatureof……問題：
1、Paragraph22、Paragraph43、Paragraph54、Paragraph65、6、Morerecentresearches……partlyinherited7、8、,buttheycan……atschool第十三篇《ScreenTest》
1、Everyyearmillionsofwomenarescreenen……2、Butthemedicalbenefitsofscreeningtheseyounger……3、ResearchersatthePolytechnicUniversity……4、Themathematicalmodelrecommendedby……5、Theresearchersarguethatthelevelof……6、Buttheypointoutthattheriskofwomen……7、“Thereisatrade-offbetweenthediagnostic”……問題：
1、Paragraph22、Paragraph33、Paragraph44、Paragraph55、Earlydiscoveryof……cancermay6、Advantagesof……under50arestillopentodebate7、8、Radiationexposureshouldbereducedtotheminimum第十四篇《1、NewYork-theStatueofLiberty……2、Manhattanistherealcenterofthecity……3、WallStreetinManhattanisthefinancial……4、Likeeverybigcity……5、CentralParkisabeautifulgreenoasisin……6、AlongtheeastsideofCentralParkruns……、7、Broadwayisthestreetwhereyouwillfind……問題：
1、Paragraph32、Paragraph43、Paragraph5CentralPark-aPlace……NewYorkers4、Paragraph65、TheislandofManhattan……nativeAmericanswhatseemstobeaverysmallsumtoday7、FifthAvenueistheplacewherethewealthy…go8、Forthoseplay-lovers……moreattractiveworldfamousBroadway》
1Lungcancer,hypertension,……2、Thetobaccoindustryopenly……3、Cigarettesandmentalillness……4、Butthebigquestioniswhy……5、Agrowingnumberofresearchersclaim……6、Breslauwasoneofthefirst……7、AtfirstBreslauconcludedthat……8、Oneoftheselargerstudieswas……9、Breslau,too,findsthatsmokers……問題：
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職稱英語--概括大意與完成句子復(fù)習(xí)
職稱英語--概括大意與完成句子復(fù)習(xí)
概括大意與完成句子在試卷的第三部分，1篇短文（300-450詞），題目分兩部分一是概括大意，二是完成句子。一共8分每小題1分。概完的理論性解題技巧：
1)讀每段話時(shí)，要抓住該段話的主題句和核心詞匯，正確答案常常是主題句的改寫。讀每段話時(shí)，并不是該段話全要仔細(xì)閱讀。這樣，既浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，也不容易抓住重點(diǎn)。應(yīng)該抓住該段話的主題句。2)如果主題句比較復(fù)雜（如復(fù)合句），應(yīng)重點(diǎn)看主句部分。有時(shí)主題句是比較復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句，如果理解有困難，應(yīng)集中精力看主句部分，正確答案應(yīng)來自主句。主題句中，常常有如下的句式：Although／While／Despite／Despitethefact，中文意思是：“雖然，但是”。前面是個(gè)讓步狀語從句，后面是主句，要說明的觀點(diǎn)在主句中。
3)如果主題句中有show和suggest等詞，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)看其后的賓語從句。show，suggest是“表明”、“說明”的意思，其后的賓語從句往往是要說明的觀點(diǎn)，是該段話的主旨。
4)如果主題句是notonlybutalso句型，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)看butalso后面的部分。notonly...butalso的意思是“不僅而且”，常用來承上啟下。notonly后面的部分是“承上”，即上一段的主旨，butalso后面的部分是“啟下”，即本段話的主旨。所以，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)看butalso后面的部分。
5)問句不會(huì)是主題句。問句通常作為引題，是過渡性的句子。所以，在做Headings題時(shí)，如果某個(gè)段落的第一句、第二句或最后一句的問句，應(yīng)該忽略，不用閱讀，肯定不是主題句。
6)舉例子的句子不會(huì)是主題句.。英文文章講究以理服人，經(jīng)常用例證即舉個(gè)例子來論述自己的觀點(diǎn)。所以，在閱讀文章中，經(jīng)常有以Forexample開始的句子。請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意，舉例子的句子是用來解釋說明觀點(diǎn)的，它不會(huì)是段落的主題句。所以，在做Headings題時(shí)，如果
某個(gè)段落的第一句、第二句或最后一句是舉例子的句子，應(yīng)該忽略，不用閱讀，肯定不是主題句。
7)注意干擾選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)是在段落中未展開詳細(xì)說明的選項(xiàng)。作為干擾
選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)的常常是段落中提到的細(xì)節(jié)，但我們要找的是段落的主旨。這更說明做這種題要抓住段落的主題句，而不是整個(gè)段落全看。否則，特別容易受到干擾選項(xiàng)的誤導(dǎo)。
完成句子做題技巧：
1.找出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞（找關(guān)鍵詞的方法可以參考前面閱讀判斷的疑
難問題的解決方法部分），最好先定位到原文中的一個(gè)段落：2.將題目中的關(guān)鍵詞與原文各段落的小標(biāo)題或每段話的第一句相對(duì)
照。有些題目能先定位到原文中的一個(gè)段落，這必須大大加快解題速度，并提高準(zhǔn)確率。但也并非每個(gè)題目都能先定位到原文中的一個(gè)段落的。
3.從頭到尾快速閱讀該段落，根據(jù)題目中的其他關(guān)鍵詞確定正確答
案：
4.確定一個(gè)段落后，答案在該段落中的具體位置是未知的。所以，需
要從頭到尾仔細(xì)閱讀該段落，找出題目中關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)應(yīng)詞。仔細(xì)閱讀原文對(duì)應(yīng)的句子，確定正確答案。
另外，如果按照我們的建議答題順序，已經(jīng)答完了全部的閱讀、完形、詞匯題，剩余時(shí)間已經(jīng)不多，可以直接作答這個(gè)題目（串講押題老師會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)）
概括大意的最重要做題方法是復(fù)現(xiàn)，完成句子部分往往結(jié)合順序出題原則及關(guān)鍵詞回歸定位的方法。這些都是常用的解題辦法。
2016職稱英語概括大意與完成句子
三、概括大意與完成句子（課本）
一、theMakingofaSucceStory發(fā)跡史
課文：IKEAistheworld’slargestfurnitureretailer,……justkeepsongrowing.（六段）
1.Paragraph2（）
2.Paragraph3（）
3.Paragraph4（
4.Paragraph5(E5、Evenwhenhewasonlyachild，（C:）
6、（A，andyearslaterbecameabigcompanyspecializedinmanufacturingandsellingoffurniture。
7.CustomerslikedtheideaofIKEA’sshowroomsbecause(E8.AsflatpackagingsavesmoneyforbothIKEAandthecustomers，（B:
第二篇ThePaperChase文件整理
課文:“Runningahouseisalotlikerunningabusiness……neveroverstuffyourfiles
1.Paragraph2（
2.Paragraph3（）
3.Paragraph4（
4.Paragraph5（）
5.StephanieDentonisexpert（B）
6.Youcanputyourfilecartanywhereyoulike，oncondition（C）
http://emrowgh.com uponsshouldbethrownawaybecause（A:
8.“Mentallyflexble”indicatesthefact(D:thatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentrequirements.
三、EngilishandEnglishCommunity群體
課文:Thereisnodenying…..partofourheritage
1.paragraph2（F）
2.paragraph3（D:
3.Paragraph4（A
4.Paragraph5（C
5.Onlythroughthesharedlanguage（B
6.Theideaofthenationalboundariesisoftendifferentfrom（A:）
7.Speakersareclassifindintotwogroups（D）
8.AnunderstandingofEnglish（E:hasplayedanimportantroleinthefieldofeducation）第四篇Alaska阿拉斯加
課文:In1959AmericanswelcomedAlaskaintothe……goldandotherminerals
1.Paragraph3（）
2.Paragraph4（
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3.Paragraph5（）
4.Paragraph6（
5.Foraslongasthreemonthsofayear，thesun（D:shinesdayandnight）
6.Accordingtostatistics，（Eofthetobalareaof….
7.AlaskawasoriginallypartofRussia，butwasbought（Cth）
8.GolddidnotbringtoAlaskaasmuchwealth（A:）
第五篇WhydoesFoodCostsoMuch？為何食品開銷如此之大？
課文:In1959theaverageAmericanfamilypaid……forthesharpriseinfoodcosts
1.Paragraph3（E:
2.Paragraph4(D:M5.Manypeopleagreethatfoodpriceshaveincreasedsharplybuttheyhavefailed(D:6.Thefarmershavenotbeenbenefitedverymuch(A7.Housewiveshavetopayforthetimetheysave(E8.Theeconomistshavecometotheconclusionthatthecauseofincreasedfoodpricesliesin(F:第六篇Architecture建筑學(xué)
課文:Architectureistobuildingasliteratureistotheprinted…h(huán)aveallhadimportanteffects
1.Paragraph2(C2.Paragraph3（A;）
3.Paragraph4（B:
4.Paragraph5（E）
5.Somebuildingaresowellconstructedthatarenotonlyuseful（B）
6、Ancientgreekandromanarchitecturalstyles，withwererestoredduringrenaissance，werestillinfluential（E:th
7、Asmodernlifebecomesmorecomplex，peoplehavetoputupmanydifferentkindsofbuildings（A:tomeettheirneeds）
8、Theuseofnewbuildingmaterials….haveplayedanimportantrole（C:）
第七篇HowtoArgueWithYourBo怎樣與老板爭(zhēng)論
課文:Beforeyouarguewithyourboss，…...withyoutoachieveyourgoals
1.Paragraph2（D:）4.Paragraph5(B:)
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5.Ifyouwanttoasktheboforanything,itisimportanttofindoutfirst(B:6.Itisnecessarytomakecleartotheboss(D:7.Itisnotwisetopresentthebowithaproblem(E:8.Youmastbeconsiderateandthinkofthetroubles(C第八篇Earthquake地震
課文:Everyyearearthquakesare…..patternbeforemajorearthquakeshappen
1.Paragraph2（
2.Paragraph3（）
3.Paragraph4（A:）5.Notalldamageduringanearthquakeiscaused(A6.Notallearthquakesarestrongenough(C7.Scientistshavebeenworkinghardtowarnpeople(D:8.Earthquakescanbepredictedbyobserving第九篇TransportandTrade交通與貿(mào)易
課文:Transportisoneoftheaidstotrade….systemsalsohelptodeveloptrade
1.Paragraph2（）
2.Paragraph3（）
3.Paragraph4（
4.Paragraph5（
5.Thedevelopmentofmodernmeansoftransport（C）
6.Onlywhengoodscanbecarriedtoallpartsoftheworldquickly（D）
7.Transporthasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoeatwhateverfoodtheywant（B
http://emrowgh.com hetradeofmodernsocietythetransmissionofinformationplaysasimportantaroleas（E:）
第十篇MuseumsinTheModernWorld現(xiàn)代世界的博物館
課文：Museumshavechanged。Theyarenolongerplaces…...largebuildinganditshighlytrainedstaff
1.Paragraph2（
2.Paragraph3（）
3.Paragraph4（
4.Paragraph5（
5.Nowmuseumsarenolongerrestrictedtotheprivilegedfew，but（B
6.Withthedevelopmentofsociety，people，especiallytheyoungpeople（A:）
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7.Tomeettheneedsofsocitey，moremuseums（E）
http://emrowgh.com omajorproblemsformuseumsarethattheyhavetoomanyvisitorsandthey（D
第十一篇IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain’sEconomyGrowing是否有辦法使英國經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)保持增長(zhǎng)
課文:Intoday’sknowledgeeconomy….innursingandcarehomes
1.Paragraph2（
2.Paragraph3（）
3.Paragraph4（
4.Paragraph5（B:
5.Everycountryhasitsownway(C6.TheBritishgovernmentdoesn’tseem(F7.Thecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult(E8.Manygraduatesareemployed(B第十二篇Intelligence:aChangedView智力：一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變了的觀念
課文:Intelligencewasbelievedtobeafixed…..bymoreandmorepeople
1.Paragraph2（）
2.Paragraph4（
3.Paragraph5（
4.Paragraph6（）
5.Itwasoncebelieved6.Morerecentresearches…..（F:）
7.Itcanbeinferredfrom…(B8.Childrenwerenotjust(A)…
（2016）第十三篇ScreenTest透視檢查
課文：Everyyesrmillionsof…inanyscreeningprogramme.”
1.Paragraph2(A:HarmScreeningMayDotoaYoungerWoman)
2.Paragraph3(B:InvestigatingtheEffectofScreening)
3.Paragraph4(C:EffectsPredictedbyTwoDifferentModels)
4.Paragraph5(D:SmallRiskofInducingCancersfromRadiation)
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