練習分析下列句子成分在下面標明屬于種基本句型的哪一種，我們可以看出非謂語作狀語時如果和句子主語構，練習分析下列句子成分在下面標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種，練習分析下列句子成分在下面標明屬于五種基本句
劃分句子成分劃分英語句子成分經典練習
劃分句子成分練習
練習1.分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。
1）Treesturnsgreenwhenspringcomes.
2）Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
3）Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
4）Wherehewasburiedremainedunknown.
5）Whathesaidprovedtrue.
6）Wemustkeepquiet.
7）Theshopstayedopenuntileleven.
8）Sheappearedyoungerthanshereallywas.
9）Hisfacewentred.
10）Hefellilllastweek.
11）ThecakeIateyesterdaytastedelicious.
從上面我們可以看出，常見的系動詞有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它們下面一般跟________詞作表語。
練習2.分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種�？谧g，體會it的替代性用法。
1）Itisveryplaintomethatheisroundandtalllikea
tree.
2）ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasan
internationallanguage.
3）Itworriedherabitthanherhairwasturninggrey.
4）ThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessor
Smithtospeakatthemeeting.
5）Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’s
affairesinthattown.
6）Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguage
withoutmuchmemorywork.
7）Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twantto
enterpolitics.
8）Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddo
it.
從上面我們可以看出，作形式主語和賓語一般用代詞______,真正的主語或賓語通常是________或__________，放在下面。
練習3.分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種�？谧g，留意定語是什么詞性或結構充當，并留意定語的位置。
1）Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.
2）Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsforthe
neighbors.
3）TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.
4)Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.
5)Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheisreallylikearope.
6)PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
7)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisbrother.
8)Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.
9)Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
10)Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
11)Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.
12)It’sabookworthnomorethanonedollars.
13)It’sacityfarfromthecoast.
14)Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.
15)Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.
16)Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
17)Thereislittletimeleft.
18）Therewerefewpeoplepresentatthemeeting.
19)OncetherelivedakingwhosenamewasMidas.
20)ThefilmwewaslastnightwasabouttheWarofLiberation.
21)Thehousethatstandsatthefootofthehillisarest-homefortheworkers.
22)Hetoldusastory,whichmovedmanyofustotears.
23)ThefirstthingIdrugupwasapieceofwhitecloth.
24)Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewasapieceofwhitecloth.
從上面我們可以看出______、________、__________和_______作定語時常后置。
練習4.分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一個。
1)Whathesaidwastrue.
2)Wemustdowhatthepartytoldustodo.
3)Thatiswhatinterestedhermost.
4)Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.
5)Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.
練習5分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種�？谧g，并說明是什么詞性或結構作賓語。
1）Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.
2）Hewouldn’tmindbeingleftalone.
3）Weareconsideringmakinganewplan.
4）Itjustmissedbeingcaught.
5）Sheadmittedhavingtakenthekey.
6）Mymotherregrettedmissingalecturegivenby
ProfessorLiu.
7）Iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyoua
job.
8）Istoppedtotakeabreak.
9）Shetriedlivingalone.
10）Theseyoungtreesrequiredlookingaftercarefully.
11）Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.
12）Imeanttohavecalledyou.
13）Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthantofinish
quickly.
14）Tosavemoneynowseemsimpossible.
15）Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldo
harmtoone’sskin.
從上面我們可以看出，動詞原形不能做主語、賓語，要變?yōu)開_____或______之后才能作主語和賓語。
練習6.分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種�？谧g，體會賓語與賓補之間的邏輯關系，并指出賓補是什么詞性或結構充當。
1）Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
2）Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
3）Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.
4）Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
5）Theypushedthedooropen.
6）ThensuddenlyIsawamanlyingontheground.
7）Hishungerhadmadehimforgetarmydiscipline.
8）Theoldmanaskedustositdown.
9）IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
10）TheysawLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjust
now.
11）Henoticedamanentertheroom.
12）Thedirectorhadherassistantpickupsomehotdogs.
13）Iwillhavemywatchrepairedtomorrow.
14）Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalled.
15）Byspeakingslowly,hemadehimselfunderstood.
16）Wewantthesetreesplantedsoon.
17）I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.
18）Heleftmewaitingthere.
19）Ileftthebaglyingontheground.
20）Ican’tgetmycarrunningoncoldmorning.
我們可以看出，非謂語做賓語補足語時，如果賓補與賓語之間是主動關系，常用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式做賓補，如果賓補和賓語之間是被動關系，則用______________做賓補。
練習7.分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于5種基本句型中的哪一種。
1）IwillbringyouthebookwhenIcomenexttime.
2)Heaskedtherulerwhyonlythefourrichmenblewtrumpets.
3)Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.
4)Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.
5)Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynexttime.
我們可以看出，一些動詞下面可以跟兩個賓語，一個表示人，叫做__________賓語，一個表示物__________賓語。
練習8.分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種�？谧g，說出是什么詞性或結構作定語，并體會定語和所修飾詞之間的邏輯關系。
1）Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairingin
ourcity.
2）Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstof
light.
3）Therearemanyclothestobewashed.
4）Thereweremanyhousesburnedinthefire.
5）Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,
interruptingourheateddiscussion.
6）Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.
7）AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.
8）Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundontheway
backhome.
9）Haven’tyouseenthesignreading“NOPHOTO”?
10）ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthosein
Germany.
11）Mostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefrom
America.
12）Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedby
earthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
我們可以看出，非謂語作定語時，如果和所修飾詞構成主動關系，用__________;如果和所修飾詞構成被動關系，用________:如果表將來，多用__________.
練習9.分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于5種基本句型的哪一種�？谧g，說出是什么詞性或結構作狀語，并體會狀語和句子主語之間的邏輯關系。
1)Tokilltheboringtime,Ibegantoreadabook.
2)Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.
3)Holdinghisheadhigh,themangerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting.
4)Hesattheredoingnothing.
5)Marysaidpointingtothenotice.
6)Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.
7)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbytwostudents.
8)Hesatontheplatform,preparedtoanswerthequestion.
9)Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.(SV,現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，主動關系)
10)Tastingwonderful,thiskindoffoodenjoyedagoodsale.
11)Drivenbyagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.
12)Builthundredsyearsago,thetemplelookedold.
我們可以看出，非謂語作狀語時，如果和句子主語構
成主動關系，用＿＿＿＿；如果和句子主語構成被動關系，用＿＿＿＿；如果表目的，多用＿＿＿＿
劃分句子成分劃分英語句子成分經典練習(適合初中、高中各年級)
劃分句子成分經典練習
練習1.分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。
1）Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.
2）Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
3）Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
4）Wherehewasburiedremainedunknown.
5）Whathesaidprovedtrue.
6）Wemustkeepquiet.
7）Theshopstayedopenuntileleven.
8）Sheappearedyoungerthanshereallywas.
9）Hisfacewentred.
10）Hefellilllastweek.
11）ThecakeIateyesterdaytastesdelicious.
從上面我們可以看出，常見的系動詞有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它們下面一般跟________詞作表語。
練習2.分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種�？谧g，體會it的替代性用法。
1）Itisveryplaintomethatheisroundandtalllikeatree.
2）ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasan
internationallanguage.
3）Itworriedherabitthanherhairwasturninggrey.
4）ThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessor
Smithtospeakatthemeeting.
5）Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’s
affairesinthattown.
6）Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguage
withoutmuchmemorywork.
7）Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twantto
enterpolitics.
8）Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.從上面我們可以看出，作形式主語和賓語一般用代詞______,真正的主語或賓語通常是________或__________，放在下面。
練習3.分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種�？谧g，留意定語是什么詞性或結構充當，并留意定語的位置。
1）Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.
2）Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsfortheneighbors.
3）TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.
4)Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.
5)Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheisreallylikea
rope.
6)PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
7)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisbrother.
8)Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.
9)Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
10)Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
11)Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.
12)It’sabookworthnomorethanonedollars.
13)It’sacityfarfromthecoast.
14)Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.
15)Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.
16)Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
17)Thereislittletimeleft.
18）Therewerefewpeoplepresentatthemeeting.
19)OncetherelivedakingwhosenamewasMidas.
20)ThefilmwewaslastnightwasabouttheWarofLiberation.
21)Thehousethatstandsatthefootofthehillisarest-homefortheworkers.
22)Hetoldusastory,whichmovedmanyofustotears.
23)ThefirstthingIdrugupwasapieceofwhitecloth.
24)Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewasapieceofwhitecloth.從上面我們可以看出______、________、__________和
_______作定語時常后置。
練習4.分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一個。
1)Whathesaidwastrue.
2)Wemustdowhatthepartytoldustodo.
3)Thatiswhatinterestedhermost.
4)Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.
5)Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.
練習5.分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。口譯，并說明是什么詞性或結構作賓語。
1）Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.
2）Hewouldn’tmindbeingleftalone.
3）Weareconsideringmakinganewplan.
4）Itjustmissedbeingcaught.
5）Sheadmittedhavingtakenthekey.
6）MymotherregrettedmissingalecturegivenbyProfessor
Liu.
7）Iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.
8）Istoppedtotakeabreak.
9）Shetriedlivingalone.
10）Theseyoungtreesrequiredlookingaftercarefully.
11）Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.
12）Imeanttohavecalledyou.
13）Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthantofinish
quickly.
14）Tosavemoneynowseemsimpossible.
15）Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharm
toone’sskin.
從上面我們可以看出，動詞原形不能做主語、賓語，要變?yōu)開_____或______之后才能作主語和賓語。
練習6.分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。口譯，體會賓語與賓補之間的邏輯關系，并指出賓補(賓語補足語)是什么詞性或結構充當。
1）Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
2）Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
3）Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.
4）Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
5）Theypushedthedooropen.
6）ThensuddenlyIsawamanlyingontheground.
7）Hishungerhadmadehimforgetarmydiscipline.
8）Theoldmanaskedustositdown.
9）IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
10）TheysawLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjust
now.
11）Henoticedamanentertheroom.
12）Thedirectorhadherassistantpickupsomehotdogs.
13）Iwillhavemywatchrepairedtomorrow.
14）Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalled.
15）Byspeakingslowly,hemadehimselfunderstood.
16）Wewantthesetreesplantedsoon.
17）I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.
18）Heleftmewaitingthere.
19）Ileftthebaglyingontheground.
20）Ican’tgetmycarrunningoncoldmorning.
我們可以看出，非謂語做賓語補足語時，如果賓補與賓語之間是主動關系，常用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式做賓補，如果賓補和賓語之間是被動關系，則用______________做賓補。
練習7.分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于5種基本句型中的哪一種。
1）IwillbringyouthebookwhenIcomenexttime.
2)Heaskedtherulerwhyonlythefourrichmenblewtrumpets.
3)Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.
4)Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.
5)Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynexttime.
我們可以看出，一些動詞下面可以跟兩個賓語，一個表示人，叫做__________賓語，一個表示物__________賓語。
練習8.分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。口譯，說出是什么詞性或結構作定語，并體會定語和所修飾詞之間的邏輯關系。
1）Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairingin
ourcity.
2）Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstof
light.
3）Therearemanyclothestobewashed.
4）Thereweremanyhousesburnedinthefire.
5）Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,
interruptingourheateddiscussion.
6）Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.
7）AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.
8）Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundontheway
backhome.
9）Haven’tyouseenthesignreading“NOPHOTO”?
10）ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthosein
Germany.
11）Mostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefrom
America.
12）Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedby
earthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
我們可以看出，非謂語作定語時，如果和所修飾詞構成主動關系，用__________;如果和所修飾詞構成被動關系，用________:如果表將來，多用__________.
練習9.分析下列句子成分，在下面標明屬于5種基本句型的哪一種�？谧g，說出是什么詞性或結構作狀語，并體會狀語和句子主語之間的邏輯關系。
1)Tokilltheboringtime,Ibegantoreadabook.
2)Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.
3)Holdinghisheadhigh,themangerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting.
4)Hesattheredoingnothing.
5)Marysaidpointingtothenotice.
6)Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.
7)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbytwostudents.
8)Hesatontheplatform,preparedtoanswerthequestion.
9)Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.(SV,現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，主動關系)
10)Tastingwonderful,thiskindoffoodenjoyedagoodsale.
11)Drivenbyagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.
12)Builthundredsyearsago,thetemplelookedold.
我們可以看出，非謂語作狀語時，如果和句子主語構
成主動關系，用＿＿＿＿；如果和句子主語構成被動關系，用＿＿＿＿；如果表目的，多用＿＿＿＿