兩個(gè)主語或兩個(gè)謂語或更多例史密斯夫婦去市，我要求一切都要在八點(diǎn)前準(zhǔn)備好，一般英語寫作考試成功的關(guān)鍵在于句子是否寫得正確，我經(jīng)常告訴自己離家的時(shí)候我不應(yīng)該哭因?yàn)槟呛懿怀墒臁?/p>
句子的類型1
句子的類型（TypesofSentences）
2016/11/13何平
1、簡單句的句子的類型：
一個(gè)主語+一個(gè)謂語，例：
Thegirlplaysthepianoeveryday.那女孩每天彈鋼琴。
兩個(gè)主語+一個(gè)謂語，例：TomandIaregoodfriends.湯姆和我是好朋友。
一個(gè)主語+兩個(gè)謂語，例：Heopenedthedoorandleft.他打開門出去了。
兩個(gè)主語或兩個(gè)謂語或更多，例：Mr.andMrsSmithwenttothemarket,boughtsomefruitandvisitedtheirfriends.史密斯夫婦去市場(chǎng)，買了些水果，并看望了朋友。
結(jié)構(gòu)特殊：只含有一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)詞組，例：
Hello!喂！
Help!Help!救命啊！救命！
Manythanks.萬分感謝。
2、簡單句的基本句型（TheBasicSentencePatterns）
（1）主語+不及物動(dòng)詞：S+Vi.，例：
Birdsfly.鳥飛Theydisappeared.他們消失了
（2）主+連系動(dòng)詞+表語：S+V+P，例：
Sheisauniversitystudent.她是一名大學(xué)生。
Hehasbecomeapilot.他已成為一名飛行員。
（3）主+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語：S+Vt+O，例：
Helikesswimming.他喜歡游泳。
Wehelpeachother.我們互相幫助。
（4）主+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語：S+Vt+O+O，例：
Itoldmyfriendthegoodnews.我把好消息告訴了我的朋友。
Theysentusatelegram.他們給我們拍了電報(bào)。
（5）主+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+補(bǔ)語：S+Vt+O+C，例：
TheynamedtheboyJack.他們給孩子起名叫杰克。
Iwanteverythingreadybyeighto’clock.我要求一切都要在八點(diǎn)前準(zhǔn)備好。
注：S=Subject（主語）Vi=IntransitiveVerbs（不及物動(dòng)詞）Vt=TransitiveVerb（及物動(dòng)詞）P=Predicative（表語）O=Object（賓語）C=Complement補(bǔ)語
中國學(xué)生寫英語句子的13種常見錯(cuò)誤類型
一般英語寫作考試，成功的關(guān)鍵在于句子是否寫得正確。本文歸納了中國學(xué)生寫英語句子時(shí)的13種常見錯(cuò)誤類型。所有例句均來自學(xué)生的實(shí)際英語作文。
MistakeType1.Wrongtenses
[Improper]IhadalookatmywatchandIknewwhatwillhappen.
[Improved]IhadalookatmywatchandIknewwhatwouldhappen.
[Improper]Ridingbicycleshadmoreadvantagesthantakingabus.
[Improved]Ridingbicycleshasmoreadvantagesthantakingabus.
MistakeType2Agreementproblems[Improved]Everyoneofushastherighttobehappy.
[Improper]TheeatinghabitofChinesepeoplehavechangeddramaticallyinthepastdecade.
[Improved]TheeatinghabitofChinesepeoplehaschangeddramaticallyinthepastdecade.
[Improper]ThereissomanycountriesusingEnglishthatithadbeenregardedasaninternationallanguage.
[Improved]TherearesomanycountriesusingEnglishthatithadbeenregardedasaninternationallanguage.
MistakeType3Pronounmisuses[Improved]Ifthehumanswanttolivewell,theymustkeepnatureinbalance.
我經(jīng)常告訴自己，離家的時(shí)候我不應(yīng)該哭，因?yàn)槟呛懿怀墒臁?/p>
[Improper]IalwaystoldmyselfthatIshouldn’tcrywhenthetimetoleavewascomingbecauseitwasnotmature.
[Improved]IhadalwaystoldmyselfthatIwouldn’tcrywhenthetimearrivedformetoleavehome,forthatwasasignofmyimmaturity.
[Improper]SolongasyouhavetheInternetacceandsomenecessaryrights,anyonecanreceiveeducationwhereveryoulivesin.
[Improved]SolongasyouhavetheInternetacceandsomenecessarylicenses,youcanreceiveeducationwhereveryoulivein.
[Improper]Whetheroneenjoysorresentsadvertisements,weareactuallybombardedwithiteveryhouroftheday.
[Improved]Whetheroneenjoysorresentsadvertisements,heisactuallybombardedwiththemeveryhouroftheday.
MistakeType4Wronguseofcomparativedegree
[Improper]Withtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,Ibelievethatpeople’slifewillbemoreandmorehappier.
[Improved]Withtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,Ibelievethatpeople’slifewillbecomehappierandhappier.
[Improper]Theworldisgettingmoresmallerandsmaller.
[Improved]Theworldisgettingsmallerandsmaller.
MistakeType5Danglingmodifiers
[Improper]Inordertogetagoodmark,ittookmemuchtime,whenIdidn’thaveclassesthisweekdays,togetreadyforthisexam.
[Improved]Inordertogetagoodmark,Ispendmuchofmysparetimegettingreadyforthisexam.
[Improper]Therearemanywaystoimprovecitytraffic,forexamplewideningthestreets,buildingsubwaysandsoon.
[Improved]Therearemanywaystoimprovecitytraffic.Forexample,wecanwidenthestreets,buildsubwaysandsoon.
[Improper]Myfriendstoldmeoneofmyoldclassmateshadbeenkilledinasuddenaccident.Heardofthat,Icouldn’tthinkanythingforalongtime.
[Improved]Myfriendtoldmeoneofmyoldclassmateshadbeenkilledinasuddenaccident.Hearingofthat,Icouldn’tthinkofanythingforalongtime.
MistakeType6ImproperSubordinateCauses
[Improper]Ifsomeonewantedtogobacktoancientsociety,whichhadnoelectricity,clothandroom,almosteverypeoplewouldsayhewascrazy.
[Improved]Ifanyonewantstogobacktoancienttimes,inwhichtherewasnoelectricity,clothorroom,almosteverypeoplewillsayheiscrazy.
[Improper]Itissaidthatwe’dbetterliveinasmalltowninsteadofthebigcityifwewantbetterhealthandlongerlife,anditisanalyzedthatthereasonisthedifferentlifestylesbetweenthecitiesandtownswhichpeoplehavearelaxationlifeintownbutanervouslifeincity.(55words)
[Improved]Itissaidthatwe’dbetterliveinasmalltowninsteadofthebigcityifwewantabetterhealthandalongerlife.Thisisbecause,theysay,thelifestyleinthecityisnervouswhilethatinthetownisrelaxed.(46words)
MistakeType7Impropercollocations
[Improper]WhenTVcameintotheworld,thepeople’slifehadalargechanges.
[Improved]AfterTVcametotheworld,people’slifechangedagreatdeal.
Or:ThearrivalofTVgreatlychangedpeople’slife.
但在另一方面，科學(xué)技術(shù)也能帶來一些災(zāi)難。
[Improper]Butinanotheraspect,somedisasterwerebroughtfromthesamescienceandtechnology.
[Improved]Ontheotherhand,scienceandtechnologycanalsobringaboutsomedisasters.
相反，另外的人不同意這種觀點(diǎn)。他們喜歡不斷變換工作。
[Improper]Bycontrast,otherpeopledon’tagreeabovepointview.Theylikechangejobsfromtimetotime.
[Improved]Bycontrast,otherpeopledon’tagreetothatviewpoint.Theyliketochangejobsfromtimetotime.
每個(gè)人，不管年齡，每天都需要鍛煉。
[Improper]Everyone,nomatterwhatage,needsexerciseeveryday.
[Improved]Everyone,regardleofhisage,needsexerciseeveryday.
[Improper]Inalonelycabin,thereareseveralchildrenwithbadwearing.
[Improved]Inalonelycabin,thereareseveralchildreninrags.
[Improper]Shecompletedallcoursesinprimitiveschool,inhighschool.
[Improved]Shecompletedallthecoursesinprimaryandhighschool.
MistakeType8Faultystructures
隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，汽車在中國進(jìn)入家庭將越來越普遍。
[Improper]WiththeChineseeconomydeveloping,carsenteringfamiliesinChinaismoreandmoreusualness.(teachers’trainingclass)
[Improved]AsChina’seconomydevelops,therewillbemoreandmorecarsenteringfamiliesinChina.Or:AsChina’seconomydevelops,itwillbecomemoreandmorecommonforcarstoenterfamiliesinChina.
Itmademecannotforgetmygrandmother…
[Improved]Itmademeunabletoforgetmygrandmother…
總之，作為一名學(xué)者，大學(xué)教師將變得更加淵博，更加有實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而不是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力。
中國快速發(fā)展，為人們提供了許多工作機(jī)會(huì)，有些人同時(shí)有幾份工作，因此他們必須提高工作效率，包括交通效率。
[improper]Chinadevelopsveryfastwhichcouldsupplysomanychancesofjobsforpeoplethatafewofpeoplehaveseveraljobsatthesametime,andtheymustimprovetheirefficiencyincludingwalkingintheroad.
[improved]AsChinadevelopsrapidly,somanynewjobopportunitiesareopenedupthatsomepeoplecantakeseveraljobsatthesametime,whichmakesitnecessaryforthemtominimizetheirtravelhours.
MistakeType9Unnecessaryrepetition
[Improper]Onereasonisthatthepeoplemayhavemoremoneythaneverbefore,whichmakesitpossibleforthemtobuycarsfortheirfamilies.Anotheristhedevelopmentofautomobileindustrybringsdownthepriceofcars,whichmakesitpossibleforthemtobuycars.
[Improved]Onereasonisthatthepeoplehavemoremoneythaneverbefore,whichmakesitpossibleforthemtobyprivatecars.Anotherreasonisthedevelopmentofautomobileindustrybringsdownthepriceofcars,thuspavingtheirwayintothehouseholdsinChina.
MistakeType10Unparalleledstructures
無論你做出什么選擇，最終目標(biāo)應(yīng)該是為了更好地工作和進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。
[Improper]Nomatterwhatchoiceyoumade,thefinalgoalshouldbetodobetterworkandfurtherdevelopment.
[Improved]Nomatterwhatchoiceyoumake,thefinalgoalshouldbeforabetterworkandfurtherdevelopment.
Mistake11Confusedmood
總之，如果沒有電視，我們就可能失去一些能給我們帶來幸福的東西。
[Improper]Inaword,ifwehavenoTV,wemaylosesomethingwhichbringushappy.
[Improved]Inaword,ifwehadnoTV,wemightlosesomethingwhichbringsushappiness.
[Improper](Somepeopleholdthatscienceandtechnologyisanunimportantthingorevenabadthing.)Firstly,withscienceandtechnology,humanbeingscanexploreanyresourcesinouruniverseandtakeuseofthemwithaveryhighspeedbeyondourimagination…
[Improved]Firstly,withscienceandtechnology,humanbeingscanexploitanyresourcesinouruniverseandconsumethematanunimaginablespeed.
Mistake12IncompleteSentences
[Improper]Will,likealighttowerinthesea,whichcanconductustoadvanceonarighttrack.
[Improved]Will,likealighttowerinthesea,canconductustoadvanceonarighttrack.
他們反對(duì)經(jīng)常跳槽，因?yàn)轭l繁跳槽將導(dǎo)致一事無成。
[Improper]theyobjecttochangingjobfrequently.Becausefrequentjob-hoppingwillresulttonothingcandone.
[Improved]Theyobjecttochangingjobsfrequently,becausethatmightresultintheirgettingnowhereatall(or:becausethatmightleadtofailureineveryjobtheydo.).
然而科學(xué)技術(shù)是把雙刃劍，如果使用不當(dāng)將給人類帶來毀滅性的災(zāi)難。
[Improper]Butthescienceandtechnologyalsoisatwo-edgesword,ifusesunsuitablywillbringthesufferingofdestructiontopeople.
[Improved]Butscienceandtechnologyisalsoadouble-edgedsword,whichmightbedestructivetohumanbeingifusedimproperly.
[Improper]ThemostfunnythingisthattherewerefiveofmyclassmateswereborninNovember,1983.
[Improved]ThemostfunnythingisthattherewerefiveofmyclassmateswhowereborninNovember,1983.
Manyexpertsanticipatedthatinthenextcomingyears,therewillbemoreandmoreChinesefamiliesmake/makingprivatecarsastheirmajortransportationvehicle.
Mistake13Run-onsentences
[Improper]Achairmanwashavinglunch,asoldierstoodbyhim.
[Improved]Achairmanwashavinglunch,asoldierstandingbyhim.
[Improper]Iwasborninasmalltown,inthetowntherewasonlyoneschool,Istudiedthereforsixyears.
[Improved]Iwasborninasmalltown.Inittherewasonlyoneschool.Istudiedthereforsixyears.Or:
IstudiedforsixyearsattheonlyschoolinthesmalltownwhereIwasborn.
[Improper]Informertimes,elephantshadn’tlongnoses.Theyonlyhadablacknosewhichwaslikeshoe.
[Improved]Informertimes,elephantsdidnothavelongnoses.Theyonlyhadblacknoseslikeshoes..
隨著中國進(jìn)入WTO，汽車的成本這些年正在下降，許多家庭能夠購買和使用私人汽車了。
[Improper]AsChinaenteredWTO,thecostofacarisdecreasingintheseyears,manyfamiliescouldbuyanduseafamilycar.
[Improved]AsChinahasbecomeamemberofWTO,thecostofacariskeepingloweringdowninrecentyearssothatmanyfamiliescouldaffordaprivatecar.
判斷下面幾個(gè)句子分別是什么類型的句1
判斷下面幾個(gè)句子分別是什么類型的句子。
A．陳述句B．疑問句C．感嘆句
D．反問句E．設(shè)問句F．祈使句
1．八年來您為我們花了多少心血，給了我們多少慈母般的溫暖！()
2．怎么？心里難過，唱不出來？()
3．當(dāng)時(shí)有很多同志，感動(dòng)得流下眼淚。()
4．難道您擔(dān)心我們會(huì)把您這位朝鮮阿媽妮忘懷？不，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)。()
5．快回家休息吧！()
6．這比山還高比海還深的情誼，我們?cè)趺茨芡鼞眩?)
1．C2．B3．A4．E5．F6．D