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萬圣節(jié)的由來英文簡介
halloween, or hallowe’en, is a holiday celebrated on the night of october 31. halloween activities include trick-or-treating, ghost tours, bonfires, costume parties, visiting "haunted houses", carving jack-o-lanterns, reading scary stories and watching horror movies. irish immigrants carried versions of the tradition to north america in the nineteenth century. other western countries embraced the holiday in the late twentieth century. halloween is celebrated in several countries of the western world, most commonly in the united kingdom, the united states, canada, ireland, puerto rico, japan, new zealand, and occasionally in parts of australia. in sweden the all saints official holiday takes place on the first saturday of november.
halloween has its origins in the ancient celtic festival known as samhain. the festival of samhain is a celebration of the end of the harvest season in gaelic culture, and is sometimes regarded as the "celtic new year". traditionally, the festival was a time used by the ancient pagans to take stock of supplies and slaughter livestock for winter stores. the ancient gaels believed that on october 31, now known as halloween, the boundary between the alive and the deceased dissolved, and the dead become dangerous for the living by causing problems such as sickness or damaged crops. the festivals would frequently involve bonfires, into which bones of slaughtered livestock were thrown. costumes and masks were also worn at the festivals in an attempt to mimic the evil spirits or placate them.
萬圣節(jié),是國際性節(jié)日慶祝10月31日。萬圣節(jié)的活動(dòng)包括糖果、鬼怪旅游,篝火,化裝舞會(huì),參觀鬧鬼的景點(diǎn),雕刻火焰般雙眼的-lanterns,閱讀和看恐怖片的可怕的故事。愛爾蘭移民帶版本的傳統(tǒng)到北美在十九世紀(jì)。其它西方國家接受了二十世紀(jì)后期的節(jié)日。萬圣節(jié)是西方世界的幾個(gè)國家,最常見的是在美國、加拿大、愛爾蘭、波多黎各、日本、新西蘭、英國,偶爾在澳大利亞的部分。在瑞典度假的所有圣徒的官員在11月的第一個(gè)星期六。
萬圣節(jié)源自凱爾特人的薩溫節(jié)。在古凱爾特人的信仰里，新的一年于11月1日開始，或稱薩溫節(jié)(samhain)。正如比較短的白天象征新一年的開始，日落亦象征新一天的開始;所以每年收割的節(jié)日于10月31日晚上開始。不列顛群島的德魯伊教徒會(huì)燃點(diǎn)農(nóng)作物作為祭品，而當(dāng)他們圍著火堆跳舞時(shí)，太陽季節(jié)便會(huì)完結(jié)而薩溫節(jié)隨即開始。凱爾特人相信死亡之神samhain在10月31日的晚上會(huì)和鬼魂一起重返人間，尋找替身。因此他們點(diǎn)燃火炬，焚燒動(dòng)物以作為死亡之神的獻(xiàn)禮。還會(huì)用動(dòng)物的頭或皮毛做成的服飾打扮自己，發(fā)出古怪的聲音，使死亡之神認(rèn)不出自己，避過災(zāi)難。這就是今天萬圣節(jié)化妝舞會(huì)的由來。
halloween (halloween) (also known as halloween, halloween) in the 31 october each year, is the traditional festival of english-speaking world, mainly popular in north america, british isles, australia, canada and new zealand. many public places and even the home yard, will the layout of a lot of decoration, such as various types of ghosts yeah, pumpkin lights yeah, there are black cats and witches broom and the like;children will wear halloween costumes every year is different, carrying a lantern to provide door to door to discuss sugar basket, saying it was "trick or treat "。
halloween in the october 31 the night before, in fact, is to praise the fall festival, just like may day holiday in the spring as a compliment. ancient gaul, britain and ireland, the priest - druid autumn a grand festival of praise,from midnight after halloween until the next day, november 1 continued all day. in their view, their great god of death that night - salman who will die that year summoned the ghost of all, these evil spirits are subject to care for the livestock health and punishment. of course, as long as the thought of such a gathering of ghosts, was enough to make si-mp-le-minded fools who fight heart understanding of the gallbladder.so they lit the sky of fire, and close surveillance of these evil spirits. today, throughout europe, people have halloween as enjoy slapstick, ghost story and a good opportunity to scare each other. so people are no longer just used to praise this autumn festival, but it turned into a real "carnival." the facial makeup is the halloween tradition of one of the programs.
萬圣夜(halloween)(又叫鬼節(jié)，萬圣節(jié)前夜)在每年的10月31日，是英語世界的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，主要流行于北美、不列顛群島、澳大利亞、加拿大和新西蘭。許多公共場所乃至居家院落，都會(huì)布置上很多裝璜，諸如各式鬼怪呀、南瓜燈呀、還有黑貓以及巫婆的掃帚之類;孩子們會(huì)穿上每年不一樣的萬圣節(jié)服裝，拎著南瓜燈的提簍去挨家挨戶地討糖，說是“不給糖就搗蛋(trick or treak)”
萬圣夜在10月31日的前一夜，其實(shí)是贊美秋天的節(jié)日，就好像五朔節(jié)是贊美春天的節(jié)日一樣。古代高盧、不列顛和愛爾蘭的祭司--德魯伊德有一個(gè)贊美秋天的盛大節(jié)日，從萬圣夜后午夜開始，直至次日11月1日持續(xù)整整一天。他們認(rèn)為，在那天晚上他們偉大的死神--薩曼會(huì)把那年死去人的鬼魂統(tǒng)統(tǒng)召來，這些惡鬼要受到托生為畜類的懲罰。當(dāng)然，只要想到這種鬼魅的聚會(huì)，就足以令當(dāng)時(shí)那些頭腦簡單的愚民膽戰(zhàn)心諒的了。于是他們點(diǎn)起沖天的篝火，并嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視這些惡鬼。如今在整個(gè)歐洲，人們都把萬圣夜看作盡情玩鬧、講鬼故事和互相嚇唬的好機(jī)會(huì)。于是人們不再把這節(jié)日僅僅用來贊美秋光，而是讓它變成一場真正的“狂歡”。而臉譜化妝是萬圣節(jié)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)目之一。
halloween
halloween is an autumn holiday that americans celebrate every year. it means "holy evening," and it comes every october 31, the evening before all saints day. however, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.
every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. it looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! these lights are called jack-o-lanterns, which means "jack of the lantern".
the children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every halloween. some children paint their faces to look like monsters. then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. every time they come to a new house, they say,"trick or treat! money or eat!" the grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags.
not only children, but most grown-ups also love halloween and halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. this bring them the satisfaction of being young.
萬圣節(jié)前夕
萬圣節(jié)前夕是美國人年年都會(huì)慶祝的秋季節(jié)日。它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”，在每年的10月31日，也就是萬圣節(jié)前夜。但實(shí)際上這不是一個(gè)真正的宗教節(jié)日，而主要是孩子們的節(jié)日。
每年秋天蔬菜成熟可以食用的時(shí)候，孩子們就會(huì)挑出大個(gè)兒的橙色南瓜。然后在南瓜上刻上一張臉，把一根點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭放在里面。看起來就好像有人在向南瓜外面張望。這些燈就叫做“iack-o-lantems”，意思也就是“杰克的燈”。
每年萬圣節(jié)前夕孩子們還戴上奇怪的面具，穿上嚇人的服裝。有些孩子把臉?biāo)⒊晒治铩Ｈ缓笏麄兡弥凶踊虼影ぜ野舸T。每來到一個(gè)新房子他們就說：“不款待就搗亂!給錢還是吃的!”大人們就會(huì)把用來招待的錢或糖放在他們的袋子里了。
不僅孩子，許多成年人也喜歡萬圣節(jié)前夕和萬圣節(jié)前夕晚會(huì)。因?yàn)檫@一天他們可以根據(jù)自己的想象把自己裝扮成名流或幽靈。這會(huì)帶給他們年輕的快感。
萬圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗介紹英文版
children in costumes race from house to house asking for treats. a carved pumpkin, called a jack-o’-lantern, grins from a porch as the children pass. according to legend, jack-o’-lanterns protect people in their homes from ghostly spirits.
it’s all part of the fun on halloween! the roots of halloween stretch back thousands of years and borrow customs from several parts of the world.
what is halloween?
halloween is a holiday celebrated on october 31. by tradition, halloween begins after sunset. long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on halloween. today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. but these supernatural beings are still a part of halloween.
the colors black and orange are also a part of halloween. black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. a jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.
dressing in costumes
dressing in masks and costumes is a popular halloween activity. costumes can be traditional and scary, such as a witch’s pointy hat and black gown. costumes may also have a modern flavor. many children dress up as movie characters or a favorite superhero.
but halloween is not just for children. many adults enjoy showing off their costumes at halloween parties!
trick-or-treating
once in costume, children go from house to house saying “trick or treat!” in the past, children might play a “trick” on people who did not give treats. they might pelt houses with eggs or old tomatoes, or play other pranks. today, children’s cries of “trick or treat!” are usually rewarded with candy.
how halloween got started
one of the oldest halloween traditions comes from the ancient celts, who lived in western and central europe long ago. the celts celebrated a holiday
y called sa amhain on october 31. after sunset that day, people believed that spirits of the dead would rise and walk the earth. the celts made offerings of food and drink to keep the spirits away.
beginning about 2,000 years ago, the roman empire conquered many celtic peoples. but celtic traditions, including samhain, remained strong in areas such as ireland and scotland, even after the roman conquest.
the roman catholic church tried to replace samhain in 835 with all saints’ day, a day to honor saints of the church. the eve of all saints’ day is october 31. it is called allhallows or hallowmas by the church.
how did halloween come to america?
halloween first came to america with early settlers from celtic areas in europe, such as ireland and scotland. but other american settlers with strict religious beliefs, including the puritans from england, rejected halloween. the arrival of many irish immigrants during the 1800s helped spread halloween’s popularity.
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