2016年高考英語真題及答案天津卷

　　普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試，簡稱“高考”，是合格的高中畢業(yè)生或具有同等學(xué)歷的考生參加的全國統(tǒng)一選拔性考試。下面為大家?guī)�來�?016年高考英語真題及答案天津卷，歡迎大家參考閱讀！

　　單選題 本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。在每小題給出的4個選項中，有且只有一項是符合題目要求。

　　1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?

　　---______. There were good things and bad things about them.

　　AIt’s hard to say

　　BI didn’t get it

　　CYou must be kidding

　　DCouldn’t be better

　　2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.

　　Aout of controlBout of dateCout of sightDout of reach

　　3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.

　　Adidn’t seeBhaven’t seenChadn’t seenDwouldn’t see

　　4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.

　　AmakingBto makeCmadeDbeing made

　　5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.

　　Awouldn’tBcouldn’tCshouldn’tDneedn’t

　　6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.

　　---Sounds great!_____.

　　AIt all dependsBGo for itCNever mindDNo wonder

　　7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.

　　AUnlessBUntilCAsDWhile

　　8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.

　　Agave voice toBkept an eye onCturned a deaf ear ofDset foot on

　　9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.

　　AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen

　　10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.

　　AeffectBsenseCchangeDchance

　　11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

　　AwhetherBthatCwhichDwhat

　　12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.

　　AputBmakeCtakeDgive

　　13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.

　　AwhoBwhichCwhereDthat

　　14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.

　　Acarry onBbreak intoCturn downDcut off

　　15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.

　　Awere injured

　　Bwould be injured

　　Chad been injured

　　Dwould have been injured

　　簡答題(綜合題) 本大題共115分。簡答應(yīng)寫出文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟。

　　16.完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選春最佳選項。

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選春最佳選項。

　　The journey my daughter Cathy has had withher swimming is as long as it is beautiful.

　　Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years ofregular treatment, she 17 became healthy.

　　Two years ago, while Cathy was watching theOlympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer,she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hardand finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 wasa rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughingbitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up earlynext morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swimafter a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .

　　From that day on, Cathy kept swimming anddidn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best shecould be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, intothis 27 human being with apassion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmerin the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever.But that didn’t stop her from trying.

　　Then came the final awards ceremony at theend of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 ,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy hasinspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, themost valuable asset(財富)one can hold is the heart.”

　　It was the greatest 34 ofmy daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of truetriumph(成功).

　　16. A.failure B. pressure C. loss D.illness

　　17. A. usually B.finally C. firstly D. frequently

　　18. A.improve B. train C. join D.contact

　　19. A.increased B. found C. created D.made

　　20. A.however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead

　　21. A. use B.survive C. save D. waste

　　22. A. pull B.tell C. hide D.fire

　　23. A. afraid B.nervous C. ready D. free

　　24. A. takeoff B.set off C. give up D. show up

　　25. A. attend B.miss C. ban D. Start

　　26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind

　　27. A.trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed

　　28. A.frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise

　　29. A.beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner

　　30. A. cheeron B. compete with C. respond to D. run after

　　31. A.admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering

　　32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom

　　33. A.Although B. Since C. Once D. Because

　　34. A.discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment

　　35. A.through B. under C. across D. around

　　36.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　A

　　A Language Programme for Teenagers

　　Welcome toTeenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of languagelearning.

　　Our Courses

　　Regardless of yourchoice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly andeffectively.

　　Our StandardCourse guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreignlanguage, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening,reading and writing.

　　Our IntensiveCourse builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week,guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).

　　Evaluation

　　Students　areplaced into classes according to their current language skills. Themajority of them take on online language test before starting their programme.However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday oftheir course.

　　Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course,and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.

　　Arrivals and Transfer

　　Our programmeoffers the full package—students are take good care of from the start throughto the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and broughtto their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details atleast 4 weeks in advance.

　　Meals/Allergies(過敏)/SpecialDietary Requirements

　　Students areprovided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(whichconsists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes maybe purchased by the student individually.

　　We ask that youlet us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as informationabout any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ ordietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.

　　36. How doesIntensive Course differ from Standard Course?

　　A. It is less effective.

　　B. It focuses on speaking.

　　C. It includes extra lessons.

　　D. It give you confidence

　　37. When can astudent attend Standard Course?

　　A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.

　　B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday

　　C. 13:00-14:30 Friday.

　　D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.

　　38. Beforestarting their programme, students are expected to _____.

　　A. take a language test

　　B. have an online interview

　　C. prepare learning materials

　　D.report their language levels

　　39. With the fullpackage, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.

　　A. inform students of their full flightdetails

　　B. look after students throughout theprogramme

　　C. offer students free sightseeing trips

　　D. collect students’ luggage in advance

　　40. Which of thefollowing may require an extra payment?

　　A. Cooked dinner.

　　B. Mealtime dessert.

　　C. Packed lunch.

　　D. Special diet.

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　B

　　Every man wants his son to be somewhat of aclone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and yourambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in yourfootsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can bemuddied and they can go off in different directions.

　　My son Jody has hated school since day onein kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reportsweren’t written until the final threat.

　　I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life.My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree inEnglish. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech”student(技校學(xué)生). They’recalled “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.

　　When a secretary in my office first calledhim “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “Andsmart, really.”

　　Ilearned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirtyhands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honorrolls(光榮榜).

　　But being the parent of a motorhead is itselfan experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t havethe abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my carcrashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” saidJody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.

　　My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件)from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have beenfixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.

　　Since that first repair job, a brokenair-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have beenfixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.

　　These kids are happiest when doing repairs.They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their mindsare bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.

　　I have learned a lot from my motorhead:publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects needbuilders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones infootsteps or anywhere else.

　　My son may never make the school honor roll.But he made mine.

　　41. What used tobe the author’s hope for his son?

　　A. To avoidbecoming his clone.

　　B. To resemble himin appearance.

　　C. To develop in adifferent direction.

　　D. To reach theauthor’s unachieved goals.

　　42. What can welearn about the author’s children?

　　A. His daughter doesbetter in school.

　　B. His daughterhas got a master’s degree.

　　C. His son triedhard to finish homework.

　　D. His son couldn’twrite his book reports.

　　43. The author lethis son repair the car because he believed that_______.

　　A. His son had theability to fix it.

　　B. it would savehim much time.

　　C. it wouldn’tcause him any more loss

　　D. othermotorheads would come to help.

　　44. In the author’seyes, motorheads are _______.

　　A. tidy andhardworking

　　B. cheerful andsmart

　　C. lazy but bright

　　D. relaxed butrude

　　45. What did theauthor realize in the end?

　　A. It is unwise toexpect your child to follow your path.

　　B. It is importantfor one to make the honor roll.

　　C. Architects playa more important role than builders.

　　D. Motorheads havegreater ability than office workers.

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　C

　　When John was growing up, other kids feltsorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out thegarbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he wasbetter off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a bettermarriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.

　　These are the findings of a 40-year studythat followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed thatthose who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives thanthose who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and cameto feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, thepsychologist (心理學(xué)家) who madethe discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt goodabout them.”

　　Vaillant’s study followed these males ingreat detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant,the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with theirboyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awardedfor part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal withproblems.

　　The link between what the men had done asboys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those whohad done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warmrelations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paidand 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also foundthat IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how theboys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activitieshelp a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence andcompetence---the underpinnings (基礎(chǔ)) of emotional health. They also help him understand that peoplemust cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults arethose who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said,“One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how tolove, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”

　　46. What do weknow about John?

　　A. He enjoyed hiscareer and marriage.

　　B. He had fewchildhood playmates.

　　C. He receivedlittle love from his family.

　　D. He was enviedby others in his childhood.

　　47. Vaillant’swords in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.

　　A. a descriptionof personal values and social values

　　B. an analysis ofhow work was related to competence

　　C. an example forparents’ expectations of their children

　　D. an explanationwhy some boys grew into happy men

　　48. Vaillant’steam obtained their findings by _____.

　　A. recording theboys’ effort in school

　　B. evaluating themen’s mental health

　　C. comparingdifferent sets of scores

　　D. measuring themen’s problem solving ability

　　49. What does theunderlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?

　　A. Quick to react

　　B. Having a thinedge

　　C. Clear anddefinite

　　D. sudden andrapid

　　50. What can beinferred from the last paragraph?

　　A. competentadults know more about love than work.

　　B. Emotionalhealth is essential to a wonderful adult life.

　　C. Love bringsmore joy to people than work does.

　　D. Independence isthe key to one’s success.

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　D

　　Failure is probably the most exhaustingexperience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.

　　We experience thistiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲憊) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off atask because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delayit, the more tired we feel.

　　Such start-up fatigue is very real, even ifnot actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution isobvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult jobfirst.

　　Years ago, I wasasked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applyingmy own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母順序), never letting myself leaveout a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult taskof essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.

　　Performancefatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannotseem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hardwe work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as Ican-then let the unconscious take over.

　　When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全書》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of itsarticles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I keptcoming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almostunbearable.

　　One day, mentallyexhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. Itried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not withme. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.

　　An hour later, I woke up suddenly with thesolution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which hadcome up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I workedas hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failurehad been depressing.

　　Human beings, Ibelieve must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.

　　51. People withstart-up fatigue are most likely to .

　　A. delay tasks

　　B. work hard

　　C. seek help

　　D. accept failure

　　52. What does theauthor recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?

　　A. Writing essaysin strict order.

　　B. Building upphysical strength.

　　C. Leaving out thetoughest ideas.

　　D. Dealing withthe hardest task first.

　　53. On whatoccasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?

　　A. Before startinga difficult task.

　　B. When all thesolutions fail.

　　C. If the job israther boring.

　　D. After finding away out.

　　54. According tothe author, the unconscious mind may help us .

　　A. ignore mentalproblems

　　B. get some nicesleep

　　C. gain completerelief

　　D. find the rightsolution

　　55. What could bethe best title for the passage?

　　A. Success IsBuilt upon Failure

　　B. How to HandlePerformance Fatigue

　　C. Getting overFatigue: A Way to Success

　　D. Fatigue: AnEarly Sign of Health Problems

　　閱讀表達

　　閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

　　I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in anice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But mylife was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. Iwent to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I sufferedthe rest of my school days in public schools.

　　My life improved remarkably when Idiscovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my firstimportant lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart andwell express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.

　　I got my next lesson from rock climbing. Itwas a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t atalent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years ofclimbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that ifyou fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better atit.

　　Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.

　　Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.

　　56. What made the author’sschool days difficult? (No more than 5 words)

　　57. Why did artgive the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)

　　58. What lessondid the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)

　　59. What is themeaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)

　　60. How does theauthor’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your ownwords. (No more than 20 words)

　　第二節(jié)：書面表達

　　假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席李津。一批來自英國的高中生與你校學(xué)生開展了為期兩周的交流活動�，F(xiàn)在，他們即將回國，你將在歡送會上致辭。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。

　　(1) 回顧雙方的交流活動(如學(xué)習(xí)、生活、體育、文藝等方面);

　　(2) 談?wù)勈斋@或感情;

　　(3) 表達祝愿語期望。

　　注意：

　　(1) 詞數(shù)不少于100;

　　(2) 可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)，是內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫;

　　(3) 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　Dear friends,

　　How time flies!

　　Thank you.

　　【參考答案】

　　16--20DBCDA

　　21--25BACCB

　　26--30CBADA

　　31--35CBADA

　　36--40CBABD

　　41--45DACBA

　　46--50ADCCB

　　51--55ADBDC

　　56,(His) learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability. Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.

　　57,He could be smart and express himself with clay.Or： Art could help him express himself without words.Or: He could wellexpress himself with clay/art.

　　58,If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you willget better at it. Or: The more you practice something, the better at it youwill become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Practice leads to success.

　　59,I could read and write.

　　60,We should not lose heart in face ofdifficulties. If we work hard，we will find a way out. Or: Theauthor’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard toovercome difficulties in my life.or:We should overcome our weakness and fearswith courage and determination.

　　以上答案僅供參考

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