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英語四級(jí)聽力答題技巧和試題
以下是yjbys收集整理的英語四級(jí)聽力考場(chǎng)上的答題技巧和練習(xí)試題，歡迎同學(xué)們參考學(xué)習(xí)!
原則一：相異選項(xiàng)保留
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)有意思明顯相反的兩項(xiàng)時(shí)，那么正確答案很可能在此二項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)!如果出現(xiàn)雙重異項(xiàng)，那么即可判斷出正確答案。
原則二：相近選項(xiàng)保留
聽力考試開始之前考生一定要預(yù)留一定時(shí)間來看選項(xiàng)，當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思相近時(shí)，那么正確答案很可能在這兩項(xiàng)之中!這時(shí)只需稍微聽一聽對(duì)話，即可知答案，如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關(guān)，便可直接確認(rèn)正確選項(xiàng)，只需聽完對(duì)話加之認(rèn)證一下即可!
原則三：女士建議保留
做題做多了，我們應(yīng)該了解西方人的思維方式，當(dāng)對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)女士的建議和要求時(shí)，我們一定要注意，這時(shí)女士說出來的話很可能就是正確選項(xiàng)的異意!因?yàn)榕拷?jīng)常以女神的形象出面，她們代表的是美好、正面、陽光的信息!
原則四：概括、抽象保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較概括、抽象的句子時(shí)，這時(shí)我們就要把表述事實(shí)的、具體的句子劃掉，而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子!此原則可衍生出一個(gè)包含取大的原則，在作題時(shí)應(yīng)用也是十分的廣泛，一般當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思接近時(shí)，表述比較全面的一般為正確選項(xiàng)!
例題：
短文文本
Do you often get angry? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Bad traffic, disagreements with people and other occurrences can potentially be a nuisance. But can you control your temper or show your rage every time someone crosses you? (23) One footballer known for his temper is Liverpool striker, Louis Suarez. After a confrontation in a match against Chelsea, he sank his teeth into his opponent Branislav Ivanovich's flesh. The bite caused outrage and he was ordered to go on an anger management course. Many ordinary people are referred by the police or a doctor, or simply sign up themselves to such courses, too.
The theory of anger management was developed in the 1970s. The first reference to the term cited by the Oxford English Dictionary comes in 1975, in the work of U.S. psychologist Raymond Novaco. (24) It doesn't work for everyone. About 30% of people dropped out. But for those who persevered, it led them to change their behavior. (25) Among the recommendations for people with a short fuse are: accept that different opinions are acceptable, listen to the other person and don't take anything personally. Control used to be seen as restraint. But these days letting it all out, is viewed as destructive behavior. Maybe the best thing is just count to ten when you feel you are about to hit the roof. It might not give you time to calm down but will allow the other person to run away.
23. Why is the footballer, Louis Suarez, mentioned in the passage?
A.He is the most expensive athlete in his team.
B.He caused the loss of the game.
C.He cannot control his bad temper.
D.He takes management courses in his free time.
24. What can be learned about the theory of anger management?
A.U.S. psychologists first developed the theory.
B.It was developed in the 1980s.
C.Oxford provided the fund on the study.
D.Not everyone who takes the course finds it helpful.
25. What should angry people do according to the passage?
A.Express their opinions.
B.Listen to other people.
C.Mind their personal life.
D.Do sports like running.
短文翻譯
你是否會(huì)經(jīng)常生氣?如果答案為是，那么你肯定不是一個(gè)人。擁擠不堪的交通，與他人之間的分歧及其他一些不順心的狀況總是會(huì)讓你心煩意亂。那么，當(dāng)有人激怒你時(shí)，你會(huì)按捺住自己的怒火還是爆發(fā)出來?利物浦足球隊(duì)的前鋒路易斯·蘇亞雷斯因脾氣不好而出名。在對(duì)陣切爾西的比賽中，他直接咬傷了對(duì)手伊萬諾維奇的手臂。這一咬引起了公眾的不滿，最終他被勒令去學(xué)習(xí)憤怒管理課程。許多普通人也會(huì)被警察或醫(yī)生建議或者自己學(xué)習(xí)如何控制憤怒。
所謂的憤怒管理理論出現(xiàn)于20世紀(jì)70年代。“憤怒管理”一詞最早被引用是在1975年美國(guó)心理學(xué)家雷蒙德諾瓦科編纂的《牛津英語詞典》中。這一理論并非對(duì)每個(gè)人都有效。約30%的人中途退出。而那些堅(jiān)持下來的人，其行為舉止都有很大的改善。我們建議那些脾氣暴躁的人:接受別人不同的看法，傾聽別人的意見，不要凡事以自我為中心�？刂剖且环N自我克制�，F(xiàn)在，人們將恣意發(fā)泄憤怒的舉動(dòng)視為毀壞性行為。最好的辦法就是當(dāng)你怒不可遏時(shí)，默默地從一數(shù)到十。這段時(shí)間也許你仍然冷靜不下來，但也足夠?qū)Ψ教优芰恕?/p>
23.短文中為什么提到路易斯·蘇亞雷斯?
24.通過介紹憤怒管理理論，我們可以了解到什么?
25.文章建議急性子的人應(yīng)該怎么做?
習(xí)題答案解析
【小題23】C
【小題24】D
【小題25】B
習(xí)題解析：
【小題23】短文中提到 One footballer known for his temper... After a confrontation in a match against Chelsea, he sank his teeth into his opponent Branislav Ivanovich's flesh. 由此可知，文章中提到這位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，是以他為反面教材，說明人們有時(shí)會(huì)控制不住自己的情緒。因此答案選項(xiàng)為 C。
【小題24】短文中提到憤怒控制在 20 世紀(jì) 70 年代開始發(fā)展，排除選項(xiàng) B，并且 It doesn't work for everyone.由此可知，并不是每個(gè)接受情緒控制治療的人都能從中受益，因此答案為選項(xiàng) D。雖然短文提到憤怒管理這個(gè)術(shù)語是在美國(guó)心理學(xué)家的著作中首次提出，但不能表明美國(guó)心理學(xué)家首先發(fā)展了這個(gè)理論，排除選項(xiàng) A。
【小題25】短文中提到如果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是屬于容易發(fā)脾氣的人，就應(yīng)該 accept that different opinions are acceptable, listen to the other person and don't take anything personally，由此可知，聽取別人的意見是一種很好的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。因此答案為選項(xiàng) B。
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