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高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作提高的關(guān)鍵之善用句型語(yǔ)法和詞匯方法參考
然而,高考寫(xiě)作是有規(guī)律可循的。通過(guò)恰當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí),考生們完全可以在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)取得較大的提高。
高考作文采用總體評(píng)分方式,評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集中在四個(gè)方面:
1.覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);
2.應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯;
3.在使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或高級(jí)詞匯時(shí)允許有些許錯(cuò)誤;
4.有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。
大部分考生在句型詞匯及句子連接方面達(dá)不到要求,導(dǎo)致低分。本文以以下考題為例,談一談如何運(yùn)用較復(fù)雜的句型語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯。
考題:
假設(shè)你是李華,你的澳大利亞朋友Dick聽(tīng)說(shuō)中國(guó)的中小學(xué)正在減輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān), 來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息,寫(xiě)一封回信,談一談減負(fù)給你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活帶來(lái)的變化。
周末活動(dòng) (減負(fù)前) 周末活動(dòng):(減負(fù)后)
白天: 上課,做作業(yè) 白天: 餐館博物館,學(xué)習(xí)電腦,繪畫(huà)
晚上: 做作業(yè) 晚上: 看新聞,讀書(shū),看報(bào)
就寢時(shí)間: 11:30 就寢時(shí)間: 10:00
注意:
1.詞數(shù)為100左右
2.開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好
3.生詞: 減輕學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)—reduce learning load
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear from you again…….
當(dāng)年大部分考生只是對(duì)圖表進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的翻譯,導(dǎo)致文章異常單調(diào)、重復(fù),分?jǐn)?shù)很不理想。如何才能在簡(jiǎn)單的內(nèi)容上運(yùn)用較復(fù)雜的句型詞匯呢?考生在寫(xiě)“減負(fù)前”的情況時(shí)只會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單地寫(xiě): I always had classes and did homework in the daytime and did homework at night. I often went to bed at 11:30. 這無(wú)異于簡(jiǎn)單機(jī)械地翻譯中文!得分可想而知!
其實(shí)考生完全可以使用學(xué)過(guò)的比較復(fù)雜的句型語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。例如我們可以使用too…to句型:I was too busy having classes and doing homework at weekends to go to bed before 11:30. 我們也可以使用定語(yǔ)從句: I used to spend whole weekends attending classes and doing homework, which often kept me up until 11:30 at night. 我們還可以使用倒裝句:Not until 11:30 PM could I go to bed because I had to finish my homework after having lessons by day. 或者:So busy was I attending classes and doing homework that I could not go to sleep before 11:30 at night. 我們甚至還可以使用擬人手法:Weekends used to find me attending school and doing homework.
由此讀者可以看出:高分和低分的作文的區(qū)別主要體現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)言形式方面。故考生努力的方向就應(yīng)該是有意識(shí)地,恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂帽容^復(fù)雜的句型語(yǔ)法和詞匯。讀者應(yīng)先培養(yǎng)這種意識(shí),然后進(jìn)行大量練習(xí)。下面的練習(xí)重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練的就是句型詞匯和有效連接,請(qǐng)讀者不要進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的翻譯,而是通讀上下文,盡量多地使用復(fù)雜多樣的句型詞匯。
考題填空。
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear from you again.
1.過(guò)去______________, I used to have classes all day and do homework at night. And I didn’t go to bed until 11:30.
2.連接詞______________, nowadays, I have more time做我想做的_______________________________________________________________.
周末變得更加豐富多彩了_________________________________________________________________.
3.白天___________________________, I often visit museums or 學(xué)電腦及繪畫(huà)____________________________________________________.
使用擬人句_________________________________________________________________.
4.In the evening,使用either…or句型_________________________________________________________________.
5.而且________________________________________________, I go to bed/sleep earlier than before—at ten o’clock.
6.發(fā)揮一句I hope __________________________________________________________________.
參考答案:
1.過(guò)去In the past , I used to have classes all day and do homework at night. And I didn’t go to bed until 11:30.
2.連接詞Fortunately/ However, nowadays, I have more time 做我想做的to do what I desire/like/ choose/ want/ prefer/am fond of .周末更加豐富多彩了the weekends have become more interesting/fun/ less tiring/ no longer study-centered/ exam-oriented .
3.白天In the daytime/ during the day, I often visit museums or 學(xué)電腦及繪畫(huà)learn computer and drawing/go to computer and drawing lessons.
使用擬人句 Daytime finds me visiting museums or learning computer and drawing.
4.In the evening, 使用either…or句型I can either watch news reports or read newspapers and books.
5.而且What is more/In addition/ Besides/ More importantly, I go to bed/sleep earlier than before—at ten o’clock.
6.發(fā)揮一句I hope things won’t have to change in the future/ can become even better/ the learning load could be further reduced. I hope you are also enjoying pleasant weekends now.
初中英語(yǔ)滿(mǎn)分作文必備短語(yǔ)句型 It takes sb sometime to do sth.
It takes sb sometime to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人...時(shí)間做某事
1. 考點(diǎn):take 后接人,再接某物,動(dòng)詞用to do的用法
2. 必備例句:
It will take the workers two years to build the bridge.
工人們用兩年時(shí)間建造了這座大廈。
It took her 3 months to do this experiment.
她花了三個(gè)月來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
3. 擴(kuò)展: “四朵金花”(take,spend,pay,cost)的用法講解
第一朵:take. take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)用法有以下幾種:
(1)It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to do sth.
例:It took them three years to build this road.
修這條路,他們花了三年時(shí)間。
(2)Sth.takes sb.+時(shí)間, 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。
例:Repairing this car took him the whole
afternoon.
修這輛車(chē)他們花了整個(gè)下午。
第二朵:spend .spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人, 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
(2)spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。
(3)spend money for sth. 花錢(qián)買(mǎi)……。
例:His money was spent for books.
他的錢(qián)用來(lái)買(mǎi)書(shū)了。
第三朵:pay的基本用法是:
。1)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(qián)(給某人)買(mǎi)……。
例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room
each month.
我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。
。2)pay for sth. 付……的錢(qián)。
例:I have to pay for the book lost.
我不得不賠丟失的書(shū)款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢(qián)。
例:Don not worry! I'll pay for you.
別擔(dān)心,我會(huì)給你付錢(qián)的。
。4)pay sb. 付錢(qián)給某人。
例: They pay us every month.
他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。
。5)pay money back 還錢(qián)。
例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it
back nextweek.
你能借給我12塊錢(qián)嗎?下周還你。
(6)pay off one's money還清錢(qián)
第四朵:cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng), 還可以表示“值”, 常見(jiàn)用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金錢(qián),某物花了(某人)多少錢(qián)。
例:A new computer costs a lot of money.
買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢(qián)。
(2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時(shí)間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時(shí)間。
例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文解析
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文不理想的原因很多,總的看來(lái)主要有以下幾個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題:
第一、英語(yǔ)底子太薄。底子太薄主要表現(xiàn)為對(duì)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)掌握不牢及對(duì)基本詞匯記憶不清。它包括定冠詞和不定冠詞的濫用,主謂不一致,單復(fù)數(shù)搞不清楚(例如:a people等),時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)混亂及詞語(yǔ)的各種形式掌握不牢。有的學(xué)生文章寫(xiě)得很長(zhǎng),字跡也很工整,但是讀完之后只覺(jué)得思路紊亂,支離破碎,沒(méi)有一個(gè)完整的句子,所以也就只能得兩三分以慰勞苦。
第二、詞匯量太小,且對(duì)已學(xué)詞匯記憶不清。除了底子太薄這個(gè)歷史原因之外,學(xué)生詞匯量太小也是一個(gè)不容忽視的原因。有的學(xué)生漢語(yǔ)功底很好,用漢語(yǔ)作文,他們就會(huì)思如泉涌,下筆千言,但是一到用英語(yǔ)作文就好像被縛住了手腳,不知如何下手。比如99年1月的作文,題目是"Don''t Hesitate to Say No", 大部分學(xué)生能夠領(lǐng)會(huì)題意并能按給出的漢語(yǔ)提綱作文,但有的學(xué)生連Hesitate是什么意思都不知道,更不用說(shuō)在此基礎(chǔ)上再作發(fā)揮了。另外有的學(xué)生雖然對(duì)題目及要求非常清楚,但是因?yàn)樽约核莆盏脑~匯所限,無(wú)法用一些合適的詞來(lái)表達(dá)自己的思想,于是只有繞著題目翻來(lái)覆去亂說(shuō)一氣,再加上這次出的作文提綱就象一道繞口令:
1、 別人請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí),在什么情況下我們會(huì)說(shuō)“不”;
2、 為什么有些人在該說(shuō)“不”的時(shí)候不說(shuō)“不”;
3、 該說(shuō)“不”時(shí)不說(shuō)“不”的壞處。
所以在說(shuō)過(guò)一個(gè)又一個(gè)的"No"再加幾個(gè)"Yes"之后,閱卷老師也給搞得云里霧里,頭腦發(fā)脹,最后也只得酌情給個(gè)兩三分罷了。還有的一寫(xiě)到紙上就是錯(cuò)字別字滿(mǎn)篇,有些詞匯的用法也走了樣。其中最典型的就是for example寫(xiě)成example for , for instance寫(xiě)成for a instance, illegal 寫(xiě)成unlegle, 而such as, in spite of 等許多短語(yǔ)則是亂用一氣。詞匯的有限導(dǎo)致許多學(xué)生有口難言,欲說(shuō)不能,對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),用英語(yǔ)作文實(shí)在是一件很頭疼的事情。
第三、缺乏思想,深度不夠。99年1月的考試中很大一部分學(xué)生不能得高分還有一個(gè)重要的原因,就是他們的作文缺乏思想,深度不夠。很多學(xué)生雖然已是大二的學(xué)生,甚至是大三大四的學(xué)生,但是他們?cè)谧魑漠?dāng)中所表現(xiàn)出的智力水平與閱歷似乎只相當(dāng)于一個(gè)初高中生。寫(xiě)出的文章著眼點(diǎn)低,視野狹窄。作為學(xué)生,作文著眼于學(xué)生之間的關(guān)系,反映學(xué)生之間的幫忙,這并不為過(guò),但是這種幫忙不能僅僅限于在考試當(dāng)中的幫忙,而且對(duì)這種幫忙都是一句話(huà) "Don''t hesitate to say ''No''"。更有相當(dāng)一部分學(xué)生在文章中寫(xiě)幫忙就是這一次四級(jí)考試當(dāng)中的幫忙。與在校考生比較起來(lái),社會(huì)考生應(yīng)該多了許多社會(huì)閱歷,也多了一些見(jiàn)解,但是舉出來(lái)的例子也是范圍太窄,大多是講老板或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓干的事只能答 "Yes"而不能回答 "No"。其實(shí)除了這些,可舉的例子很多,關(guān)鍵是要抓住實(shí)質(zhì)。
第四、缺乏應(yīng)試技巧。缺乏應(yīng)試技巧,主要表現(xiàn)為有些學(xué)生在篇首或篇尾有喊口號(hào)傾向(如Dear Friends, let''s not hesitate to say"No"),或畫(huà)蛇添足,本來(lái)文章該結(jié)束了卻偏要羅羅嗦嗦再來(lái)兩句多余的話(huà);另外一些學(xué)生字?jǐn)?shù)把握不準(zhǔn),不是寫(xiě)得太短就是寫(xiě)得太長(zhǎng),寫(xiě)得太短的會(huì)因?yàn)樽謹(jǐn)?shù)不夠而失分,太長(zhǎng)的又因?yàn)殚喚砝蠋熑蝿?wù)繁重,時(shí)間窘迫,不能因?yàn)橐黄恼聛y了整個(gè)閱卷節(jié)奏。還有一些學(xué)生的筆跡(尤其是用純藍(lán)墨水鋼筆和出水太淺的圓珠筆寫(xiě)的),讓閱卷老師怎么也看不清楚。
以上是四級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試中常見(jiàn)的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題,更是我們平時(shí)英語(yǔ)作文當(dāng)中應(yīng)該注意的幾個(gè)方面。要寫(xiě)好一篇英語(yǔ)文章,關(guān)鍵要在平時(shí)下功夫,打好牢固的基礎(chǔ),但是如果這一功夫在使用的時(shí)候不講技巧,不但不能事半功倍地發(fā)揮出最高技巧,取得最佳成績(jī),甚至可能出現(xiàn)與實(shí)際水平相去甚遠(yuǎn)的低成績(jī)。因此,上面講到的四個(gè)問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是相輔相成,缺一不可的,做到了這幾點(diǎn),寫(xiě)出一篇好的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文應(yīng)該是不難的。
考研英語(yǔ)作文開(kāi)頭段萬(wàn)能模板句
開(kāi)頭段一定要語(yǔ)言精練,并且直接切入主題。開(kāi)頭段一般不對(duì)主題進(jìn)行深入的探討,具體的論證或敘述應(yīng)該在擴(kuò)展段進(jìn)行。
開(kāi)頭段的常用核心句型:
1.The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (takes into account) the fact that…
2.As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly / generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas / views), I believe (argue) that…
3.Although many people believe that…, I doubt (wonder)whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination).
4.The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of / are much greater than) A.
5.Although it is commonly (widely / generally) held (felt / accepted / agreed) that…, it is unlikely to be true that…
6.There is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important / essential) fact (reason) that…
7.It is true that (True, / To be sure, / Admittedly,)…, but this is not to say (it is unlikely / it doesn‘t follow / it doesn’t mean / it won‘t be the case) that…
8.The main (obvious / great) problem (flaw / drawback) with (in) this argument (view / remark) is that it is ignorant of (blind to) the basic (bare) fact that…
9.It would be possible (natural / reasonable) to think (believe / take the view) that…, but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that…
10.In all the discussion and debate over…, one important (basic) fact is generally overlooked (neglected).
11.There is absolutely (in fact) no (every) reason for us to believe (accept / resist / reject) that…
12.Logical (Valid / Sound) as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant (absurd) when…is taken into consideration(account).
13.To assume (suggest) that…is far from being proved (to miss the point).
14.A close (careful) inspection (examination / scrutiny) of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless /fallacious) it is.
15.On the surface (At first thought), it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive) suggestion (solution / idea), but careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis / on second thought), we find that…
16.Too much emphasis placed on (attention paid to / importance attached to)…may obscure (overlook / neglect) other facts…
17.The danger (problem / fact / truth / point) is that…
18.What the arguer fails to understand (consider / mention) is that…
19.However just (logical / sound / valid) this argument may be, it only skims the surface of the problem.
20.Among the most convincing (important) reasons given (cited / offered / identified) by people for…, one should be stressed (emphasized / mentioned).
21.As far as I am concerned, however, I believe that…
22.I believe that the title statement is valid because (of)…
23.I agree with the above statement because I believe that…
24.Although I appreciate that…, I cannot agree with the title statement.
25.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of… Those who object to…argue that…. But people who favor…, on the other hand, argue that…
26.Currently (In recent years / In the past few years / For many years now), there is (has been) a(n) general (widespread / growing / widely held) feeling towards (concern over / attitude towards / trend towards / awareness of / realization of / illusion of / belief in)…
27.Now it is commonly (widely / generally / increasingly) believed (thought / held / accepted/ felt / recognized / acknowledged) that…. But I wonder (doubt) whether…
28.These days we are often told that (often hear about)…, but is this really the case?
高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練:議論文
高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練:議論文
重點(diǎn)詮釋?zhuān)?/p>
1.議論文是以議論為主要表達(dá)方式的一種文體,它通過(guò)擺事實(shí),講道理的方式來(lái)辯明是非曲折,從而表達(dá)出作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。它常由論點(diǎn),論據(jù)和論證三部分構(gòu)成。
2.在近幾年的高考書(shū)面表達(dá)中,其主要命題形式是以表格式和提綱式來(lái)呈現(xiàn)寫(xiě)作材料的。
3.它要求語(yǔ)言必須簡(jiǎn)練,準(zhǔn)確,要盡可能避免使用口語(yǔ),多用書(shū)面語(yǔ),可適當(dāng)使用名言警句;以議論為主,輔之以敘述,說(shuō)明和描寫(xiě)等手法。
4.寫(xiě)作時(shí)要圍繞中心論點(diǎn)展開(kāi)議論,即論據(jù)和論證要圍繞論點(diǎn)展開(kāi)。根據(jù)題目要求,有時(shí)需要從正反兩面來(lái)論述,可增強(qiáng)論證的力度。最后,可得出結(jié)論,照應(yīng)開(kāi)頭,形成一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體。
5.寫(xiě)作時(shí)常以三段式的形式展開(kāi)議論。
高中英語(yǔ)作文之詞句篇亮點(diǎn)
書(shū)面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“最高檔”要求:“應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯;語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有少許錯(cuò)誤,但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致;有效地使用了語(yǔ)句間的連接成分,使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊!睆臍v年書(shū)面表達(dá)高分文章來(lái)看,每篇文章都有“亮”點(diǎn),即在用詞、造句或段落安排上都有獨(dú)到之處。
要想獲得高分就應(yīng)在“正確”表達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)上寫(xiě)出自己的特色,寫(xiě)出自己的“亮”點(diǎn)。
一、詞匯選擇——標(biāo)新立異
在寫(xiě)作中“較高級(jí)詞匯”的使用主要是指使用《大綱》上沒(méi)有的詞語(yǔ)、使用通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法變化來(lái)的新詞、使用同(近)義詞或反義詞等來(lái)代替常見(jiàn)詞語(yǔ)。
1)這棟房子在芳草街的一棟樓上。
A: The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.
B: The flat situates in a building on Fangcao Street.
分析:is in是常見(jiàn)詞語(yǔ),而situates in則是《大綱》上沒(méi)有的,屬于高級(jí)詞匯。
2)在周末我們做很多作業(yè)。
A: At weekends, we have a lot of homework to do.
B: At weekends, we have endless homework to do.
分析:B句在表達(dá)時(shí)沒(méi)有使用過(guò)于直接的a lot of,而是使用了endless。endless就是由《大綱》詞匯end加后綴-less變化來(lái)的。
3)洗澡間和廚房都很好。
A: The bathroom and the kitchen are good.
B. The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished.
在表達(dá)要點(diǎn)時(shí),B句使用了well furnished,這比good語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng),也顯得生動(dòng)。
在造句時(shí),“較高級(jí)詞匯”如能運(yùn)用貼切自然,哪怕整篇文章只用上一個(gè),也會(huì)使你的作文顯示出與眾不同。
二、結(jié)構(gòu)造句——與眾不同
在造句時(shí),既要使句子生動(dòng),又要使其簡(jiǎn)明扼要。
1、使用與人不同的表達(dá)方式,特別是提倡打破漢語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的束縛而重組的句子更受歡迎。
1)唐山曾在二十世紀(jì)八十年代發(fā)生過(guò)一次大地震。
A: There was a strong earthquake in Tangshan in the 1980s.
B: A terrible earthquake hit/struck Tangshan in the 1980s.
大多數(shù)同學(xué)使用了there be結(jié)構(gòu),這是對(duì)的,但是B句卻摒棄了常見(jiàn)句式。另辟蹊徑而使用了“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),且使用了terrible,hit/strike這樣的詞匯,更是難能可貴的。
2)你八月十五日的來(lái)信我今天早晨收到了。
A:I received your letter which was written on August 15th this morning.(多數(shù)人使用的方式)
B: Your letter of August 15th reached/ got to me this morning.(與多數(shù)人使用的方式不同,簡(jiǎn)潔)
2.使用一些強(qiáng)勢(shì)句式,如強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句、倒裝句等,增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)句的表現(xiàn)力。如:
3)阿福救了我妹妹。
A: Ah Fu saved my sister.(一般句式)
B: It was Ah Fu that saved my sister.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)
4)我們看到莊稼和蔬菜長(zhǎng)勢(shì)喜人很是高興。
A: We were glad to see crops and vegetables growing well.(一般陳述句)
B: How glad we were to see crops and vegetables growing well.(感嘆句)
3、句式多樣,復(fù)雜得體。在寫(xiě)作中應(yīng)避免使用相同長(zhǎng)度的相同句型,而應(yīng)注意句式的變化,如長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合,簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句與復(fù)合句共用,還可使用簡(jiǎn)化句等;一些較復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)如獨(dú)立主格,分詞結(jié)構(gòu)等也可使用。下面的表達(dá)中A句簡(jiǎn)單句多,而且多處使用there be結(jié)構(gòu),顯得單調(diào)、乏味,而B(niǎo)句就有自己的特色(請(qǐng)同學(xué)們自己分析)。
5)這是一套25平方米的住房,住房里面有臥室、有洗澡間、有廚房;臥室里有床、沙發(fā)、桌子和椅子等。
A: It's a flat of 25 square metres. There is a bedroom in the flat. There is a bathroom and a kitchen in it, too. In the bedroom, there is a bed; there is a sofa, a desk and a chair as well.
B: It's a flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. In the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair.
三、布局謀篇——獨(dú)具匠心
在寫(xiě)作中,我們可按時(shí)間、空間或其它邏輯順序來(lái)安排各要點(diǎn),同時(shí)為使主題突出,結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),我們應(yīng)注意學(xué)習(xí)和使用交代句以及段落的主題句等。在布局謀篇上,2002高考范文堪稱(chēng)典范。請(qǐng)看:
Opinions are pided on the question.
60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.
On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardens and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggested, however, fees should be charged low.
1)該文使用Opinions are pided...作交代句,開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,隨后兩個(gè)段落均使用了主題句(見(jiàn)黑體字部分),使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,表達(dá)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。
2)在表述要點(diǎn)時(shí)范文還對(duì)要點(diǎn)出場(chǎng)順序作了調(diào)整,如“40%的同學(xué)認(rèn)為應(yīng)收門(mén)票,但不宜過(guò)高!鼻安糠肿鳛橹黝}句放在句首,而后部分另起一句放在句末:They suggested, however, fees should be charged low.這樣就分清了輕重緩急,主題突出,條理清楚。
3)范文使用了and, what is more, however等連詞,在段落之間使用了on the other hand(說(shuō)明前后兩個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)是相悖的),這些連接手段的運(yùn)用加強(qiáng)了句子之間、段落之間的聯(lián)系,使文章表達(dá)連貫,渾然一體。
4)范文在第二段為說(shuō)明不收門(mén)票的“原因”時(shí)增加了Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away.等細(xì)節(jié),這也是解決句與句之間缺少連貫性的常見(jiàn)方法。
總之,要想使自己的文章有亮點(diǎn),吸引讀者,在考試中獲得高分,就應(yīng)在用詞、造句、謀篇上下功夫,哪怕是有一處特長(zhǎng)都是“亮”點(diǎn),都是值得肯定的。
【高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作提高的關(guān)鍵之善用句型語(yǔ)法和詞匯方法參考】相關(guān)文章:
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