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中考英語句型變換題訓練
1. li lei does his homework at seven.(改為否定句)
li lei ________ ________ his homework at seven.
「解析」此題的要求是改為否定句,原句是一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語是第三人稱單數(shù),句中的does是行為動詞,所以第一空應填doesn’t;而第二空則把does還原成do.
2. his sister had lunch at school yesterday.(改為一般疑問句)
_________ his sister _________ lunch at school yesterday?
「解析」先弄清原句的時態(tài),had和yesterday都可表明原句時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以改為一般疑問句時,須在主語前加助動詞did,had還原成have.故正確答案為:did,have
3. lucy’s just come back from the usa.(改為反意疑問句)
lucy’s just come back from the usa,________ ________?
「解析」原句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,lucy’s是lucy has的縮寫形式,陳述部分是肯定形式,lucy為女名,所以正確答案為:hasn’t she
4. he was very tired. he couldn’t do anything.(改為同義句)
he was ________ tired _________ do anything.
「解析」原句意為“他太累了,他什么也不能做。”把兩句合并為一句時,根據(jù)所給的空格我們可用“too…to…(太……以致于不能……)”結(jié)構(gòu)表達相同的意思。故答案為:too,to,但須注意此句不能用so…that結(jié)構(gòu),除非把句子改為he was so tired that he couldn’t do anything.
5. it was windy yesterday.(對句子劃線部分提問)
________ was the _________ like yesterday?
「解析」句中的劃線部分windy是一個表天氣狀況的形容詞,那么詢問天氣的句式是“what’s the weather like today?(今天天氣怎樣?)”。所以答案為:what,weather
6. he likes the book. so does she.(改為簡單句,使句意不變)
________ he _______ she ________ the book.
「解析」原句意為“他喜歡這本書,她也是!备鶕(jù)題目要求句意不變,那么我們可以說“他和她都喜歡這本書。”在英語中表達“兩者都”可用both…and …來表示。主語是并列主語,所以第三空為like.
7. hurry up,or we’ll be late.(改為復合句)
________ we ________ hurry,we’ll be late.
「解析」原句是由并列連詞or引導的并列句,只須把祈使句hurry up改為以if引導的條件狀語從句即可。答案為:if,don’t
8. the film is very interesting.(改為感嘆句)
________ ________ the film is!
「解析」感嘆句的句式為how + adj. +主語+謂語!或what(a / an)+ adj. + n. +主語+謂語!根據(jù)所給的空格,應用第一種感嘆句式。正確答案為:how interesting
9. the box was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it.(改為簡單句)
the box was ________ heavy ________ her ________ carry.
「解析」so…that…句型是一個復合句,若that從句表示否定的,可用too…to結(jié)構(gòu)改成一個簡單句,但注意動詞不定式的邏輯主語應在不定式前加for sb.故答案為:too,for,to
10. is the earth round?the little boy asked.(合并為賓語從句)
the little boy asked ________ the earth ________ round.
「解析」一般疑問句作賓語從句時須加連接詞if或whether,當賓語從句表示客觀真理或客觀事實時,時態(tài)不隨主句的時態(tài)而變化,仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為:if / whether,is
11. jim runs faster than any other boy in the class.(改為同義句)
jim runs ______ _______ in his class.
「解析」原句意為“吉姆比班里其他任何男孩跑得快!毖酝庵猓肥前嗬锱艿米羁斓。此題是由比較級轉(zhuǎn)換成最高級。故正確答案為:the fastest
12. where did they grow vegetables?(改為被動語態(tài))
where ________ vegetables ________?
「解析」被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為be + vt.p.p.(及物動詞的過去分詞),原句時態(tài)為一般過去時,句子主語vegetables為復數(shù),所以be用were,第二空用grow的過去分詞grown.
13. the boy is very strong,and he can carry the heavy box.(合并為一句,使句意不變)
the boy is _________ _________ _________ carry the heavy box.
「解析」原句意為:這男孩非常有力,他能提起那個重盒子。合并為一句時,我們可用adj.(形容詞)+ enough to或so + adj. + that從句來改寫。根據(jù)所給的空格,故正確答案為:strong enough to.但如果用so … that改寫,句子應該是這樣:the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.
14. i don’t know when we shall leave for nanjing.(改為簡單句)
i don’t know when ______ ________ for nanjing.
「解析」原句是一個含賓語從句的復合句,當主句謂語動詞為know,decide等時,且賓語從句是一個特殊疑問句,我們可用疑問詞+不定式來改寫。故答案為:to leave
15. li lei received a letter from his parents yesterday.(改為同義句)
li lei ________ _________ his parents yesterday.
「解析」在英語中,往往一個句子有多種表達法,在平時的學習中同學們要盡可能地把一些詞義在用法上相似的單詞或短語組合起來,加深記憶,使之不易混淆。句中的received a letter from就相當于heard from.
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