2016高中英語單詞必備知識點(diǎn):高中英語易混易錯詞匯整理總結(jié)
sleeping正在睡覺,asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
37. gold, golden
gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金魚用gold fish a gold ring
38. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中,相當(dāng)于very,當(dāng)大部分,大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞,mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…
39. just, very
just表強(qiáng)調(diào)時是副詞,作狀語,very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時是形容詞,用作定語 the very man, just the man
40. wide, broad
wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離,broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders
41. real, true
real真的,真實(shí)的',指的是事實(shí)上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事實(shí)和實(shí)際情況相符合 real gold, a true story
42. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
43. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副詞,表示向外,外面,outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
44. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定語,pleased, pleasing常用作表語,pleased主語常為人,pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
45. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的,能體諒的,understandable 可理解的,能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
46. close, closely
close接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地 closely connected, stand close
47. ill, sick
ill做表語,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
48. good, well
good形容詞,well副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
49. quiet, silent, still
quiet安靜的,可以發(fā)出小的聲音,silent不發(fā)出聲音,但可以動,still完全不動,完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒,一動不動,也不說話。
50. hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
51. able, capable
able與不定式to do連用,capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…
52. almost, nearly
二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody
53. late, lately
late遲,晚,lately最近,近來 I haven't seen him lately.
54. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均為活著的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定語后置,live只能做定語,lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
55. excited, exciting
excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
56. deep, deeply
deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
57. aloud, loud
aloud出聲地,loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)
58. worth, worthy
二者均為值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
59. bad, badly
bad形容詞,badly副詞,不好,但與need, want, require連用為"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly.
60. before long, long before
before long不久以后,long before很久以前 not long before = before long
61. at, in (表地點(diǎn))
at小地點(diǎn),in大地點(diǎn) arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
62. at work, in work
at work在工作,在上班,in work 有職業(yè),有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.
63. increase to, increase by
increase to增長到…,increase by增長了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
64. at ease, with ease
at ease舒適地,安逸地;with ease容易地,無困難地 do it with ease
65. day after day, day by day
day after day日復(fù)一日(無變化);day by day一天天地(有變化)Trees grow taller day by day.
66. like, as
like相似關(guān)系,但并不等同,as同一關(guān)系,兩者實(shí)為一體 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)
67. after, in (表時間)
after接時間點(diǎn),in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes
68. between, among
between兩者之間,三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
69. after, behind (表位置)
after強(qiáng)調(diào)次序的先后,behind強(qiáng)調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.
70. since, for (完成時間狀語)
since接點(diǎn)時間或一句話,for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00
71. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物體表面的角上,in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里,at the corner物體外部的角落上(拐角處)on the corner of the table
72. warn sb. of, warn sb. against
warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river