that和where定語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句，一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句跟在一名詞或代詞后進(jìn)行修飾限定，就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。下面是小編整理的that和where定語(yǔ)從句，歡迎大家分享。
that和where定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：
1.看被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞(名詞/代詞)能不能直接和從句相連.
如果可以直接和從句其他成分相連,無(wú)須補(bǔ)上介詞,則用that/which;
如果需要額外補(bǔ)上介詞才能放在定語(yǔ)從句中,則用where.
如：This is the city (which/that I stayed in last year).
把先行詞the city放入后面的定語(yǔ)從句,為：
I stayed in (the city) last year.
the city直接做介詞in的賓語(yǔ),所以用which/that.
再如：This is the city (where I stayed last year).
把先行詞the city放入定語(yǔ)從句,需要補(bǔ)上介詞in方可,即為：
I stayed (in the city) last year.
所以使用where或in which.
2.看定語(yǔ)從句是缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)還是缺少主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ).
如果缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用where;
如果只缺少主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ),則用which/that.
如：This is the city (which/that) I visited last year.
從句I visited last year中,及物動(dòng)詞visited后面缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),所以用which/that;
再如：This is the city (where) I lived last year.
I lived last year中,缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the city,所以用where或in which
其實(shí)上面兩種方法是一樣的,不知道樓主能不能看明白?
如果對(duì)你有所幫助,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊我回答下面的“選為滿意回答”按鈕,
限定性定語(yǔ)從句：
意義：
限定性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)被修飾的先行詞有限定制約作用，使該詞的含義更具體，更明確。限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能被省略，否則句意就不完整，例如I met some one who said he knows you.
在引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that有時(shí)相當(dāng)于in which,at which,for which或on which
(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人們對(duì)白日做夢(mèng)的態(tài)度正在改變，這與人們對(duì)夜間做夢(mèng)的看法的變化有非常相似之處。
(2)I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某種原因喜歡這種音樂(lè)，而他恰恰與我相反。
(3)We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 剛好我們到的那天他們走了。
在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可省略。
(1)The book (that/ which) I am reading is very interesting. 我在讀的書(shū)很有趣。
(2)Is there anything (that) you wanted? 想要什么東西嗎?
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：
意義：
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的前面往往有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，如
(1)The house,which I bought has a lovely garden. 我買的房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。
(2)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)三遍的小說(shuō)很感人。
1.非限定性定語(yǔ)從句可將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：
(1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎沒(méi)抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。
(2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝�，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。
2. 在非限定定語(yǔ)從句中，有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞，若as在從句中作主語(yǔ)，其引導(dǎo)的句子可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。例如：
(1)The boy has as much progress as we had expected. 正像我們所預(yù)料的那樣，這個(gè)男孩取得了大的進(jìn)步。
(2) As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . 每個(gè)人都知道，中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的美麗國(guó)家。
3. 在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，不能用從句做主語(yǔ)
(1)The boys ，who are playing football ，are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩們是一班的。
(2)I helped an old man ，who lost his way ，yesterday . 昨天，我?guī)椭艘粋�(gè)迷路的老人。
相關(guān)資料：
一、where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),where是關(guān)系副詞,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),其前面有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞。
where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾先行詞，例如:
The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
We will start at the point where we left off.
二、where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),where是從屬連詞,where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,
where前面沒(méi)有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，例如:
Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang Rivermeet.
Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.
I found my books where I had left them.
有時(shí),where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句兼有抽象條件含義,可放在主句的前面,而where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句則不能，例如:
Where there is a will,there is a way.〔諺語(yǔ)〕有志者事竟成。
Where there is water,there is life.有水的地方就有生命。
三、在有些情況下,where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，例如:
A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert.（＝A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert.）在以前曾是沙漠的地方蓋起了一幢高樓。
Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.）溫暖而多雨的地方最適合于竹子生長(zhǎng)。
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