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分隔式定語從句
定語從句的分隔現(xiàn)象，主要指在上述三個部分之間，出現(xiàn)其他插入成分。這個成分可能是一個詞組（名詞、分詞、介詞詞組等）；或一個獨立的句子，下面是小編為大家收集整理的分隔式定語從句相關(guān)內(nèi)容，歡迎閱讀。
第一類：插入（分隔）成分出現(xiàn)在先行詞和關(guān)系詞之間。有三種表現(xiàn)
1. 先行詞 + 插入語 + 關(guān)系詞 + 從句
The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister where she would stay for an hour.
句中介詞短語with her sister分割了先行詞training center和where引出的定語從句。
譯：那女孩計劃和她姐姐一起去訓(xùn)練中心上鋼琴課，在那里她會待一個小時。
Dried foods are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space.
句中介詞短語in battle分割了先行詞climbers, explorers and soldiers和who引出的定語從句。
譯：壓縮食物對于沒有多少儲存空間的登山者、探險者和士兵們來說至關(guān)重要。
He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship for three years.
句中介詞短語of the students分割了先行詞the only one和who引出的定語從句。
譯：他是學(xué)生中唯一一個連續(xù)三年獲得獎學(xué)金的人。
You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station that/which you can hire to reach your host family.
句中分詞短語waiting at the busstation分割了先行詞taxis和that引出的定語從句（注意此處關(guān)系詞可以省略）。
譯：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)等候在公交站的出租車，你可以租一輛去你的寄宿家庭。
2. 先行詞 + 同位語 + 關(guān)系詞 + 從句
The board finally picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: Fund-raising.
句中同位語a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist分割了先行詞Bruce Benson和who引出的定語從句。
譯：董事會最終挑選了Bruce Benson，一位69歲的科羅拉多商人和政治活動家，相信他會干好當(dāng)代大學(xué)校長的主要工作：籌資。
When next years high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, theyll be joined by a new face: Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost （教務(wù)長）of Yale, who has become Oxfords vice-chancellor—a position equivalent to university president in America.
句中同位語the 55-year-old provost （教務(wù)長）of Yale分割了先行詞Andrew Hamilton和who引出的定語從句。
譯：等2009年秋天，下屆高中畢業(yè)生來到牛津大學(xué)，他們會見到一張新面孔：Andrew Hamilton，這位55歲的前耶魯教務(wù)長，他將成為牛津的副校長——這個職位相當(dāng)于美國的大學(xué)校長。
3. 先行詞 + 謂語部分 + 關(guān)系詞 + 從句
A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with motorway system.
句中先行詞road和that之間被主句謂語部分is under construction分隔。
譯：一條八公里長的新路正在修建中，它連接了港口區(qū)和高速路。
In Canada, cross country skiing is a sport popular among people where they can enjoy excitement and adventure.
句中先行詞skiing（也可視為sport——注）和where之間被主句謂語部分is a sport popular among people分隔。
譯：在加拿大，越野滑雪是一種受人們歡迎的運動，在其中人們盡可享受刺激和驚險。
In China, the number of cities is increasing, whose development is recognized across the world.
句中先行詞China和whose之間被主句the number of cities is increasing 分隔。
譯：在中國，城市數(shù)量正在上升，中國的發(fā)展在全世界得到了承認。
第二類：插入（分隔）成分出現(xiàn)在關(guān)系詞和剩余從句之間。有兩種情況：
1. 先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞 + 插入語 + 從句
I suggest you choose someone who you think is kind and friendly.
句中關(guān)系詞who和從句其余部分之間，插入了一個句子you think。
譯：我建議你們選一個你們覺得善良友好的人。
He made another great discovery, which I think is very important to science.
句中關(guān)系詞which和從句其余部分之間，插入了一個句子I think。
譯：他又有了一個新發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個發(fā)現(xiàn)我覺得對于科學(xué)非常重要。
Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, who, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
句中關(guān)系詞who和從句其余部分之間，插入了一個詞組for some reason。
譯：Ellen是一個鳥類與大自然的畫家，她由于某種原因逃離了整個人類社會。
--Is that the small town you often refer to?--Right, just the one where, you know, I used to work for years.
句中關(guān)系詞where和從句其余部分之間，插入了一個句子you know。
譯：——你指的就是那個小鎮(zhèn)嗎？——是的。正是那個—你知道的—我在那里工作了好多年。
2. 先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞 + 從句 + 先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞 + 從句
更準(zhǔn)確說，這是一種重疊從句現(xiàn)象——也就是說在從句中包含了另一個從句。
No records that are dangerous to the person who is attempting it or to others are allowed.
本句中先行詞records后面有個that引出的定語從句；而這個從句中的賓語名詞the person又有一個who引出的定語從句。
譯：任何對于嘗試者或者對其他人有危險的記錄，都是不允許的。
He wants you to know that anyone who chooses the path he has chosen is sure to have periodic holidays in jail.
本句中先行詞anyone后面有個who引出的定語從句；而這個從句中的賓語名詞the path又有一個省略了關(guān)系詞that的定語從句he has chosen。
譯：他想讓你知道，凡是選擇了他所選擇的那條道路的人，肯定少不了牢獄之苦。
3. 先行詞 + 關(guān)系詞 + 從句 + 關(guān)系詞 + 從句
即：同一個先行詞后緊隨兩個定語從句。
I am the infamous creature you have heard of that lives among the thieves.
本句中先行詞creature后面有個省略了關(guān)系詞who的定語從句；隨后又是一個that引出的定語從句。
譯：我就是你們聽說過的那個聲名狼藉，跟盜賊為伍的女人。
The only system I know that will help you to remember what you have heard at a lecture is the system of keeping notes.
本句中先行詞system后面有個定語從句I know；隨后又是一個that引出的定語從句。
譯：我所知道的、唯一能幫助你記住講座知識的套路，就是做筆記的方法。
定語從句例題
1、The earth is the planet _______provides us with everything we
need，fresh air，clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A. who B. that
C. where
2、—Which invention do you like best？
—QQ. It is an invention________can help us communicate with
others online freely.
A. what B. that C. who
3、—What are you doing, Tim？
— I am listening to the song Long Live________ makes me feel
excited.
A. which B. who C. /
4、—Who won the first prize in English speech contest?
—The prize went to the girl _____ speech was the most natural and
fluent.
A. that B. who
C. whose D. 不填
5、The woman _______ is standing under the tree is my aunt.
A. what B. which
C. who D. where
6、—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you
can use for the report?
—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A. where B. which
C. what D. who
7、—I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?
—Sure! The actor _____ a hero used to bea school teacher. I like him
very much.
A. who play
B.which plays
C.who plays
D.that play
8、I prefer movies_______me something to think about.
A. which gives
B. that gives
C. that give
D. who give
9、Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ______ is still hot among
teenagers.
A. which B. what C. who
10、David is a fantastic singer ________ can play different kinds of
music.
A. which B. who C. whom
分隔式定語從句
定語從句一般緊接被它所修飾的先行詞；但有時候它和先行詞之間有可能插入其他成分，使它與先行詞分隔開來，這種定語從句叫作被分隔的定語從句，在閱讀文章時會經(jīng)常遇到這種情況，在閱讀是要注意識別先行詞的修飾對象，英文語法難點：被分隔的定語從句。
一般說來，定語從句被分割開來大致有以下三種：
①在先行詞與定語從句之間插入一個狀語。
如：There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.
在太空中有成千上萬的象太陽般的星星，英語方法《英文語法難點：被分隔的定語從句》。
乍一看，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句在名詞sky的后面，似乎應(yīng)該是修飾sky的。但仔細一想，不對啊，天空怎么能象太陽呢？原來that引導(dǎo)的定語從句被in the sky這個地點狀語分隔開來，修飾中心詞stars。
�、谠谙刃性~與定語從句之間插入一個定語。
如：Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?
你還記得嗎，十年前的一天下午，我來到你家，找你借了一條鉆石項鏈？
when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace實際上是修飾afternoon而不是修飾 years。ten years ago 實際上是定語后置修飾afternoon。
�、巯刃性~與定語從句被謂語分隔開來。此時，先行詞通常是句子的主語，因定語從句較長，主句謂語較短，為使句子平衡，常將定語從句移至謂語之后
如：A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
明天，新（男）老師將來教你德語。
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