擴展為方法三同一句子加一兩個詞重新說一遍可以起到強調(diào)的作用,應(yīng)熟悉名詞性從句主語從句賓語從,練習五根據(jù)上下文填上合適的詞,難請在以下空白處各填上一詞幫他解決問題。
怎樣擴展句子
怎樣擴展句子:
方法一:說明做事的原因
e.g.Tomwantstogrowsomevegetables.
擴展為:方法二、增加天氣、背景或心情的描述
e.g.Tomwenttotheparkyesterday.
擴展為:方法三:同一句子加一兩個詞重新說一遍,可以起到強調(diào)的作用:
e.g.Shewatersthevegetables.Shewatersthemeverydaycarefully.
方法四:將一個句子拆分為兩句或三句。
e.g.Hesawagirlfalldowntothewetfloor.
拆分為:e.g.–Suddendlyitstartedtorainheavily.
拆分成:方法五:通過擴展主題來增加句子。(注意:用詞要得當,不能太過)
e.g.風景類:ThisisthemostbeautifulmountainIhaveeverseen.IwillgothereagainifIhavetime./Itisthemostbeautifulsunriseshehaseverseen.Sheunderstands“Nopains,nogains”./Sherealizednothingisimpossibleintheworldifyousetyourmindtodoit.
環(huán)保類:FromthestoryIknowAnimals/ http://emrowgh.com ’sourdutytoprotectthem.
-Whatdoyouthinkofthisstory?Inmyopinion,Animals/Plantsandhumansaregoodfriends.Weshouldn’tbecrueltothem.
好人好事類:Whatagood/kind/helpfulboy(girl).Iamdeeplymovedbyhim(her).Ithinkweshouldlearnfromhim./Ithinkeveryoneshouldhaveasenseofresponsibility.
http://emrowgh.com
不良行為或風氣類:Whatdoyouthinkofthestory/his(her)behavior?Inmyopinion,itisnotrightforastudent/fortobehavelikethat(badlyatschool/inpublic)/weshouldn’tdo…/weshould…
意外類:Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?Ithinkweshouldbecarefulnottohurtotherswhenweareatplay(whenwehavefun)
-Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?Ithinktoerrishuman.Weshouldforgivethosewhomake
mistakes/whohurtusbyaccident/Ifwedosth.wrong,weshouldapologizetoothers/weshouldtryourbesttomakeupforourmistakes.
注意:為了避免語法錯誤:盡量多用不定式和介詞等短語來代替從句。如:inordertodosth.,withthehelp(of),asaresult,insurprise,……
為了短文的流暢用好過渡詞:
A:atfirst,atthebeginning,atthis/thatmoment,atthattime,atthesametime,afterthat,afterdoingsth.andthen,afewminutes(days,weeks,months,years)later,atonce,asaresult,atlast
B:but,because,both…and…
F:finally,(fortunately)
H:however,halfanhourlater
I:inthenextroom,inmyopinion,intheend,in(two,three…)weeks/days…L:luckily
N:neither…nor…,now
O:ontheotherside(of)
S:suddenly,soon,so
T:thenextday
U:unluckily,(unfortunately),unlike
W:while,when
怎樣擴展英語句子學案
“怎樣擴展句子”學案
教學目標;在愉悅的氣氛中學習擴展英語句子,提高讀寫能力,建立良好的情感態(tài)度。教學重點:掌握擴展句子的四種方法。
教學難點:V-ing短語、不定式短語和名詞從句作主語、賓語、表語等。
課題組織:本課采用小組合作學習與競賽的方式進行。首先,全班分成兩大組,每大組根據(jù)學生
的自愿,按鄰座就近原則,形成人數(shù)不等的若干小組,對課堂的問題進行討論作答。答對者所在大組可得10分,如答錯,本組其他成員可補充,同樣得分。
課前知識準備:同學們應(yīng)了解句子的三種類型:簡單句,并列句和復(fù)合句。.應(yīng)掌握簡單句的5種
基本句型。1.主語+謂語2.主語+謂語+賓語3.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語4.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補5主語+系動詞+表語。應(yīng).熟悉名詞性從句(主語從句,賓語從
句,表語從句和同位語從句),定語從句(形容詞性從句)和狀語從句(副詞性從句)課堂練習:
1.復(fù)習
提示:5個意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的簡單句,可幫助記憶5個基本句型。
①Marywasagirl.②Shesmiled.③Tomlikedher.④Hegaveherapicture.⑤Sheputthepictureonthewall.
2.練習一.根據(jù)要求在空格處填上合適的修飾成分:
提示:可試著寫出一個與眾不同的答案。
1.Marywasa(n)______________girl.(形容詞)
2.Shesmiled___________________.(副詞)
3.Tomlikedher__________________.(副詞)
4.Hegaveherapicture________________.(定語從句)
5.Sheputthepictureonthewall__________________.(狀語從句)
3.練習二.在空格處填上并列的成分。
Marywasabeautifuland①_______girl.Tomand②________likedherverymuch.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.OnMary’sbirthday,Tomgaveherapictureand③________________,Shesmiledhappily,④_________themandputthepictureonthewall.探究:第④空,如果在以下單詞got,get;receive,received;accepted,accept中選擇,你選哪一個,
為什么?
4.練習三.用并列連詞and,so,but,while,for(因為)等構(gòu)成并列句。
Jackwasrich,hehadhisowncompanymadeafortune,boughtMaryadiamondring,neitherJacknorTomknewwhatMarythought.DuringthatnightbeforeMary’sbirthday,JackhadadreaminwhichheaskedMarytomarryhimTomcouldn’tgettosleepuntilhefinisheddrawingthepictureofMaryfromhismemory.
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提示:for和because都可作“因為”講;但for是并列連詞,because是從屬連詞。
5.練習四.找出下列一段話中的V-ing短語、不定式短語或名詞性從句。
Afterherbirthdayparty,Marycouldn’thelplookingatthepicturenowandthenbecauseinhereyeslookingatherselfinthepicturewaslikelookingatasuperstaronthescreen.Toseeistobelieve.ThepictureprovedthatTomhadatalentforpaintingandherchoosinghimasherboyfriendwasawisedecision.
提示:①painting看上去是V-ing形式,但它在這里是一個抽象名詞。②V-ing短語和不定式短語也能擴展句子,是因為它們的動詞可以帶自己的賓語和其他修飾語等。句子Toseeistobelieve.較短,是因為動詞沒有帶自己的賓語和其他修飾語
6.練習五.根據(jù)上下文填上合適的詞。(綜合運用所學知識)
ItwasobviousJackwasunhappy.madehimangrywasthediamondringhehadboughtforMary’sbirthdaywasrefusedbyher.hetoldMarythatnotonlyhewasmorehandsomeTom,butalsohehadacar,aflatandmoremoney,Marysaidsoftlyfirmly,“Iamveryverysorry,Jack.Youshouldknowthefactlikingyoudoesnotmeanlovingyou.Tohavemoneyisnottohaveeverything.,weremaingoodfriendsasbefore.”
Homework
1.一個學生想把下列三個簡單句連成一個句子,但又不改變原意,結(jié)果遇到了一點困
難.請在以下空白處各填上一詞,幫他解決問題。
三個簡單句:Jackwouldneverforgettheparty.Attheparty,hemetMary.Hefellinlove
withheratthesightofher.
句子1.Jackwouldneverforgettheparty,hemetMarythere_____fellinlove
withheratthesightofher.
句子2.JackwouldneverforgetthepartyhemetMary_hefellinlove
withatthesightofher.
2.有同學對Tom,Jack和Mary的故事產(chǎn)生了興趣,續(xù)寫了結(jié)局。你先看看,如不滿意,
也可自己試著用英文續(xù)寫你認為理想的結(jié)局。
NotuntilMarytoldhimabouttheirrelationshipinpersondidJackknowshelovedTominsteadofhim.Jack’sheartbleeding,sleeplenightashespent,hewasunabletofindoutwhatitwasthatmadethecharminggirlcalledMaryloveTom,whichwasthesamequestionthatTomaskedMary.
“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatamanlookslikeandwhathehasnow,”MarykissedTomandcontinued,butitdoescountwhetherhehasatalentandwhatheisgoingtobe.”
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