深度關(guān)注孩子成長(zhǎng)的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),深度關(guān)注孩子成長(zhǎng)的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),常用狀語(yǔ)從句有以下幾種類型,中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大匯總句子的類型,和指人在從句中作主語(yǔ)不能省略,指物在定語(yǔ)從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。
中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總——句子的類型
深度關(guān)注孩子成長(zhǎng)的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)
【中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總】句子的類型(一)句子類型概述
句子的類型一共有三種:簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。復(fù)合句中的賓語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句是中考的重要考查內(nèi)容。
賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn):(1)一連詞的選擇;(2)主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng);(3)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題;(4)賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分。
狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn):(1)主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問(wèn)題;(2)連接詞的選擇(注意區(qū)別幾組連接詞:while/as/when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;because/since/as/for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;if/unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;so...that/such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句等。
(二)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理
1.簡(jiǎn)單句
只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。如:
NeitherBrucenorSusancanspeakFrench.
Motherboughtanewschoolbagformeatthebeginningofthisterm.
2.并列句
由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又相互獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成。兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句常由并列連詞連在一起。常見(jiàn)的并列連詞有and,but,or,so,for等。如:
Gostraightonandyouwillfindatoilet.
Iwouldliketogowithyou,butIcan't.
Hurryoryouwillbelate.
Shepracticeseveryday,sosheplaysthepianoverywell.
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.
3.復(fù)合句
由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。主句是句子的主體,從句是句子的一個(gè)成分,不能獨(dú)立使用。下面總結(jié)一下初中階段的主要從句。
1)賓語(yǔ)從句
賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有以下幾種形式:
(1)由that引導(dǎo),只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分,沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義,可以省略。如:
Weknow(that)therearetwokindsofsports.
Hedecided(that)hewasnotgoingtosayanythingaboutit
(2)由whether或if(是否)引導(dǎo),只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分,但不能省略。如:
細(xì)節(jié)決定未來(lái)1
深度關(guān)注孩子成長(zhǎng)的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)
Nooneknowswhether/iftheyhavedecidedonthedateofthemeeting.
(3)由連接代詞who,whom,what,which,whose和連接副詞when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,這些連接詞除了起連接主句和從句的作用外,還可在句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分,不能省略。如:
CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestsubwaystation?
Shetoldmewhatshehadseeninthemuseum.
(4)由it作形式賓語(yǔ)的從句。如:
Ithinkitnecessarythateverybodyshouldtryhisbesttohelpfightpollution.
(5)由形容詞sorry,afraid,sure,glad等引出的賓語(yǔ)從句。如:
WeweresurprisedthatPeterwasthefirsttocome.
Iamsurethatyouwillbeasucceinthefuture.
2)狀語(yǔ)從句
在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)的句子叫狀語(yǔ)從句。常用狀語(yǔ)從句有以下幾種類型:
(1)由when,while,as,since,until,assoonas等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如:It'smorethantenyearssincetheycametoShanghai.
PleasesendmeanE-mailassoonasyouarriveinSwitzerland.
(2)由if,unless等詞引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
Weshallgoforapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.
Iwon'tbuythedreunleitfitsmewell.
(3)由because,since,as,nowthat等詞引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
Heaskedforleavebecausehehadtoseethedentist.
Nowthateveryoneishere,shallwebeginourdiscussion?
(4)由though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
Althoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.
(5)由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
HeranasfastashecouldsothatthepeopleinAthenscouldlearnthenewsearlier.
(6)由so...that,such...that等詞引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
Heransoquicklythatwecouldn'tkeepupwithhim.
Thebusbrokedown,sowehadtowalktothecinema.
Englishissuchausefullanguagethatitisspokeninmanycountries.
(7)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。常用的句型有as...as與morethan結(jié)構(gòu)。
3)定語(yǔ)從句
在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般直接跟在被修飾的名詞之后。被修飾的名詞稱為“先行詞”。定語(yǔ)從句一般由關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which引導(dǎo),它位于先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間,本身又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。
細(xì)節(jié)決定未來(lái)
2
深度關(guān)注孩子成長(zhǎng)的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)
如:
先行詞關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)
先行詞關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)
(1)who和whom指人,who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不能省略。而whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ),一般可以省略。如:
Thewomanwhowillgiveusatalktomorrowisafamousprofessor.
Doyouknowthegirl(whom)wemetoutsidetheschoolgate?
(2)which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。如:Thestorywhichtellsaboutthreemonkeysisveryinteresting.
Themagazine(which)Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.
(3)that指人或物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。如:Thepicturesthathangonthebackwallwereallpaintedbyher.
Therestaurants(that)theyhavesetuparewelcomedbychildren.
(4)如果先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、不定代詞all,everything,nothing等以及only修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞必須用that。如:
Allthatweneedisfreshwater.
I'llneverforgetthefirstjobthatIfound.
JudyisthemosthonestgirlthatIhaveeverseen.
細(xì)節(jié)決定未來(lái)
3
【中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大匯總】:句子的類型復(fù)合句
【中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大匯總】:句子的類型
(一)句子類型概述
句子的類型一共有三種:簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。復(fù)合句中的賓語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句是中考的重要考查內(nèi)容。
賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn):(1)一連詞的選擇;(2)主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng);(3)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題;(4)賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分。
狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn):(1)主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問(wèn)題;(2)連接詞的選擇(注意區(qū)別幾組連接詞:while/as/when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;because/since/as/for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;if/unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;so...that/such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句等。
(二)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理
1.簡(jiǎn)單句
只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。如:
NeitherBrucenorSusancanspeakFrench.
Motherboughtanewschoolbagformeatthebeginningofthisterm.
2.并列句
由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又相互獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成。兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句常由并列連詞連在一起。常見(jiàn)的并列連詞有and,but,or,so,for等。如:
Gostraightonandyouwillfindatoilet.
Iwouldliketogowithyou,butIcan't.
Hurryoryouwillbelate.
Shepracticeseveryday,sosheplaysthepianoverywell.
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.
3.復(fù)合句
由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。主句是句子的主體,從句是句子的一個(gè)成分,不能獨(dú)立使用。下面總結(jié)一下初中階段的主要從句。
1)賓語(yǔ)從句
賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有以下幾種形式:
(1)由that引導(dǎo),只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分,沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義,可以省略。如:
Weknow(that)therearetwokindsofsports.
Hedecided(that)hewasnotgoingtosayanythingaboutit
(2)由whether或if(是否)引導(dǎo),只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分,但不能省略。如:
Nooneknowswhether/iftheyhavedecidedonthedateofthemeeting.
(3)由連接代詞who,whom,what,which,whose和連接副詞when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,這些連接詞除了起連接主句和從句的作用外,還可在句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分,不能省略。如:
CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestsubwaystation?
Shetoldmewhatshehadseeninthemuseum.
(4)由it作形式賓語(yǔ)的從句。如:
Ithinkitnecessarythateverybodyshouldtryhisbesttohelpfightpollution.
(5)由形容詞sorry,afraid,sure,glad等引出的賓語(yǔ)從句。如:
WeweresurprisedthatPeterwasthefirsttocome.
Iamsurethatyouwillbeasucceinthefuture.
2)狀語(yǔ)從句
在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)的句子叫狀語(yǔ)從句。常用狀語(yǔ)從句有以下幾種類型:
(1)由when,while,as,since,until,assoonas等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
It'smorethantenyearssincetheycametoShanghai.
PleasesendmeanE-mailassoonasyouarriveinSwitzerland.
(2)由if,unless等詞引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
Weshallgoforapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.
Iwon'tbuythedreunleitfitsmewell.
(3)由because,since,as,nowthat等詞引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
Heaskedforleavebecausehehadtoseethedentist.
Nowthateveryoneishere,shallwebeginourdiscussion?
(4)由though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
Althoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.
(5)由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
HeranasfastashecouldsothatthepeopleinAthenscouldlearnthenewsearlier.
(6)由so...that,such...that等詞引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。如:
Heransoquicklythatwecouldn'tkeepupwithhim.
Thebusbrokedown,sowehadtowalktothecinema.
Englishissuchausefullanguagethatitisspokeninmanycountries.
(7)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。常用的句型有as...a(chǎn)s與morethan結(jié)構(gòu)。(參見(jiàn)形容詞、副詞一章)
3)定語(yǔ)從句
在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般直接跟在被修飾的名詞之后。被修飾的名詞稱為“先行詞”。定語(yǔ)從句一般由關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which引導(dǎo),它位于先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間,本身又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。如:
Theboywho/thatisreadingunderthetreeismyelderbrother.
先行詞關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)
Thepresentwhich/thatyougavemeformybirthdayisverynice.
先行詞關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)
(1)who和whom指人,who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不能省略。而whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ),一般可以省略。如:
Thewomanwhowillgiveusatalktomorrowisafamousprofessor.
Doyouknowthegirl(whom)wemetoutsidetheschoolgate?
(2)which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。如:
Thestorywhichtellsaboutthreemonkeysisveryinteresting.
Themagazine(which)Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.
(3)that指人或物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。如:
Thepicturesthathangonthebackwallwereallpaintedbyher.
Therestaurants(that)theyhavesetuparewelcomedbychildren.
(4)如果先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、不定代詞all,everything,nothing等以及only修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞必須用that。如:
Allthatweneedisfreshwater.
I'llneverforgetthefirstjobthatIfound.
JudyisthemosthonestgirlthatIhaveeverseen.
中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解資料及練第13講:句子的種類(二)
第一課件網(wǎng) http://emrowgh.com
中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解資料及練習(xí)
第13講:句子的種類(二)
本講主要講一下感嘆句,祈使句,再順便提一下強(qiáng)調(diào)句.
感嘆句注意事項(xiàng):
感嘆句往往由what和how引導(dǎo)。至于what和how的區(qū)別則是再好辨別不過(guò)了。跟我背一背下面的順口溜,感嘆句你就不再陌生了.
感嘆句用法很簡(jiǎn)單,How和What放句前,How與形、副詞類連,What后面名詞添.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)不用變,省掉它們也常見(jiàn).當(dāng)然,what感嘆句和how感嘆句有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)What修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),如果這一名詞有形容詞修飾,也可用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,但不定冠詞a或an需放在形容詞之后。如:Whatalargefactory=Howlargeafactoryitis!
祈使句:祈使句所需注意的是:含有第二人稱的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有第一、第三人稱的祈使句的否定句用Let+not+動(dòng)詞原形或Don'tlet+第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞。下面稍微提一下常考的強(qiáng)調(diào)句:我們學(xué)過(guò)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句是it引導(dǎo)的句子。記。簭(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè),that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,且為句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),才用"who",其余用"that".句式是:Itis(was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,只需看去掉Itbe…that是否還是一個(gè)完整的句子。
看下面例題:
Itistwentyyears___MiFengreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as答案C.本題易誤選為A(that).其實(shí)本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。若是,去掉Itbe…that還應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。而本句去掉"Itis...that",只剩下tenyearsMiFengreturnedtoChina.不成句。因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
句子的種類你掌握的如何?何不試試趁熱打鐵?
練習(xí):
1.Itwasyesterday_______XiaoMingfinishedallhishomework.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.at
2.YouarenotinGradeTwo,________you?
A.aren't
B.are
C.do
D.don't
3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore,_______?
A.hasshe
B.hasn'tshe
C.isshe
D.isn'tshe
第一課件網(wǎng) http://emrowgh.com
第一課件網(wǎng) http://emrowgh.com
4.--Iwanttoshoppingthisafternoon.Whataboutyou?___________.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SoIdoD.SodoI5.It'stimeforsuppernow.Let's______it.A.stoptohaveitB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.stoppingtohave6._______lovelyshesmiles!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata7.Thankyoufor_____mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.helps8.--Wouldyouplease_______theshoesonthefloor?--I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A.notthrowB.don'tthrowC.nottothrowD.didn'tthrow9.LilyhasnotvisitedmanyplacesofgreatinterestsinChina.________.A.SohashertwinsisterB.NeitherishertwinsisterC.SohertwinsisterD.Neitherhashertwinsister10.Don't_______booksagain!Youmustbecareful_______nowon.A.lost,fromB.lose,fromC.lost,sinceD.lose,since第一課件網(wǎng) http://emrowgh.com
實(shí)踐:
1.WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawthelittleboy_______inthecorner.
A.tostand
B.stands
C.stood
D.standing
2.Itisagreatshameforme_______infrontofsomanypeople.
A.tolaughat
B.tolaughingat
C.tobelaughedat
D.tohavelaughedat
3.Hedarestoclimbthattalltree,________he?
A.doesn't
B.daren't
C.hasn't
D.isn't
4.Please______anythingyoucanrememberabouttheaccident.
A.fillin
B.drawout
C.writein
D.putdown
5.-Willthecloudsliftintheafternoon?--_______.
A.Ihopeso
B.Ihopeit
C.Ihopethat
D.Ihopesuch
6.Wehadtostayathome______theheavyrain.
A.as
B.since
C.becauseof
D.because
7.Theywillvisitourschool______nextweek.
A.sometimes
B.sometime
C.sometimes
D.sometimes
8.Althoughhetriedhard,hewas______maths.
A.goodat
B.doingwellin
C.weakin
http://emrowgh.com erestedin
9.Thestars______inthedaytime.
A.can'tsee
B.can'tbeseen
C.canbeseen
D.see
10.Thiskindofcars_______inShanghai.
A.ismade
B.aremade
C.aremaking
D.ismaking
11.MrBlack'sjustcomebackfromtheEngland,_______he?
A.isn't
B.doesn't
C.hasn't
D.is
12._______tenyearssinceIleftmyhometown.
A.They
B.Itis
C.Therehavebeen
D.Itwas
13.Isthis________lookingfor?
A.youwere
B.thatyouwere
C.whatwereyou
D.whatyouwere
14.TheBlacks_______gototheseasidetohavetheirholidays,butnowtheynolongergothere.
A.wereusedto
http://emrowgh.com edto
http://emrowgh.com ually
D.seldom
15.Don'thurry.Onlyonepersoncanentertheroom________. http://emrowgh.com imeD.ontime