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中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法(句子類型)

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法(句子類型) | 樓主 | 2017-07-14 14:19:43 共有3個(gè)回復(fù)
  1. 1中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總——句子的類型
  2. 2【中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大匯總】:句子的類型復(fù)合句
  3. 3中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解資料及練第13講:句子的種類(二)

深度關(guān)注孩子成長(zhǎng)的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),深度關(guān)注孩子成長(zhǎng)的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),常用狀語(yǔ)從句有以下幾種類型,中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大匯總句子的類型,和指人在從句中作主語(yǔ)不能省略,指物在定語(yǔ)從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總——句子的類型2017-07-14 14:17:45 | #1樓回目錄

深度關(guān)注孩子成長(zhǎng)的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)

【中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總】句子的類型(一)句子類型概述

句子的類型一共有三種:簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。復(fù)合句中的賓語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句是中考的重要考查內(nèi)容。

賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn):(1)一連詞的選擇;(2)主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng);(3)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題;(4)賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分。

狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn):(1)主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問(wèn)題;(2)連接詞的選擇(注意區(qū)別幾組連接詞:while/as/when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;because/since/as/for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;if/unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;so...that/such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句等。

(二)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理

1.簡(jiǎn)單句

只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。如:

NeitherBrucenorSusancanspeakFrench.

Motherboughtanewschoolbagformeatthebeginningofthisterm.

2.并列句

由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又相互獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成。兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句常由并列連詞連在一起。常見(jiàn)的并列連詞有and,but,or,so,for等。如:

Gostraightonandyouwillfindatoilet.

Iwouldliketogowithyou,butIcan't.

Hurryoryouwillbelate.

Shepracticeseveryday,sosheplaysthepianoverywell.

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.

3.復(fù)合句

由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。主句是句子的主體,從句是句子的一個(gè)成分,不能獨(dú)立使用。下面總結(jié)一下初中階段的主要從句。

1)賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有以下幾種形式:

(1)由that引導(dǎo),只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分,沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義,可以省略。如:

Weknow(that)therearetwokindsofsports.

Hedecided(that)hewasnotgoingtosayanythingaboutit

(2)由whether或if(是否)引導(dǎo),只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分,但不能省略。如:

細(xì)節(jié)決定未來(lái)1

深度關(guān)注孩子成長(zhǎng)的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)

Nooneknowswhether/iftheyhavedecidedonthedateofthemeeting.

(3)由連接代詞who,whom,what,which,whose和連接副詞when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,這些連接詞除了起連接主句和從句的作用外,還可在句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分,不能省略。如:

CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestsubwaystation?

Shetoldmewhatshehadseeninthemuseum.

(4)由it作形式賓語(yǔ)的從句。如:

Ithinkitnecessarythateverybodyshouldtryhisbesttohelpfightpollution.

(5)由形容詞sorry,afraid,sure,glad等引出的賓語(yǔ)從句。如:

WeweresurprisedthatPeterwasthefirsttocome.

Iamsurethatyouwillbeasucceinthefuture.

2)狀語(yǔ)從句

在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)的句子叫狀語(yǔ)從句。常用狀語(yǔ)從句有以下幾種類型:

(1)由when,while,as,since,until,assoonas等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如:It'smorethantenyearssincetheycametoShanghai.

PleasesendmeanE-mailassoonasyouarriveinSwitzerland.

(2)由if,unless等詞引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如:

Weshallgoforapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.

Iwon'tbuythedreunleitfitsmewell.

(3)由because,since,as,nowthat等詞引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如:

Heaskedforleavebecausehehadtoseethedentist.

Nowthateveryoneishere,shallwebeginourdiscussion?

(4)由though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如:

Althoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.

(5)由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。如:

HeranasfastashecouldsothatthepeopleinAthenscouldlearnthenewsearlier.

(6)由so...that,such...that等詞引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。如:

Heransoquicklythatwecouldn'tkeepupwithhim.

Thebusbrokedown,sowehadtowalktothecinema.

Englishissuchausefullanguagethatitisspokeninmanycountries.

(7)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。常用的句型有as...as與morethan結(jié)構(gòu)。

3)定語(yǔ)從句

在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般直接跟在被修飾的名詞之后。被修飾的名詞稱為“先行詞”。定語(yǔ)從句一般由關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which引導(dǎo),它位于先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間,本身又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。

細(xì)節(jié)決定未來(lái)

2

深度關(guān)注孩子成長(zhǎng)的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)

如:

先行詞關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)

先行詞關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)

(1)who和whom指人,who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不能省略。而whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ),一般可以省略。如:

Thewomanwhowillgiveusatalktomorrowisafamousprofessor.

Doyouknowthegirl(whom)wemetoutsidetheschoolgate?

(2)which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。如:Thestorywhichtellsaboutthreemonkeysisveryinteresting.

Themagazine(which)Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.

(3)that指人或物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。如:Thepicturesthathangonthebackwallwereallpaintedbyher.

Therestaurants(that)theyhavesetuparewelcomedbychildren.

(4)如果先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、不定代詞all,everything,nothing等以及only修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞必須用that。如:

Allthatweneedisfreshwater.

I'llneverforgetthefirstjobthatIfound.

JudyisthemosthonestgirlthatIhaveeverseen.

細(xì)節(jié)決定未來(lái)

3

【中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大匯總】:句子的類型復(fù)合句2017-07-14 14:17:21 | #2樓回目錄

【中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大匯總】:句子的類型

(一)句子類型概述

句子的類型一共有三種:簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。復(fù)合句中的賓語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句是中考的重要考查內(nèi)容。

賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn):(1)一連詞的選擇;(2)主句與從句時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng);(3)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題;(4)賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分。

狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn):(1)主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問(wèn)題;(2)連接詞的選擇(注意區(qū)別幾組連接詞:while/as/when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;because/since/as/for引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;if/unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;so...that/such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句等。

(二)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理

1.簡(jiǎn)單句

只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。如:

NeitherBrucenorSusancanspeakFrench.

Motherboughtanewschoolbagformeatthebeginningofthisterm.

2.并列句

由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又相互獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成。兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句常由并列連詞連在一起。常見(jiàn)的并列連詞有and,but,or,so,for等。如:

Gostraightonandyouwillfindatoilet.

Iwouldliketogowithyou,butIcan't.

Hurryoryouwillbelate.

Shepracticeseveryday,sosheplaysthepianoverywell.

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.

3.復(fù)合句

由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的句子叫復(fù)合句。主句是句子的主體,從句是句子的一個(gè)成分,不能獨(dú)立使用。下面總結(jié)一下初中階段的主要從句。

1)賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有以下幾種形式:

(1)由that引導(dǎo),只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分,沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義,可以省略。如:

Weknow(that)therearetwokindsofsports.

Hedecided(that)hewasnotgoingtosayanythingaboutit

(2)由whether或if(是否)引導(dǎo),只起連接作用,不充當(dāng)句子成分,但不能省略。如:

Nooneknowswhether/iftheyhavedecidedonthedateofthemeeting.

(3)由連接代詞who,whom,what,which,whose和連接副詞when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,這些連接詞除了起連接主句和從句的作用外,還可在句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分,不能省略。如:

CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestsubwaystation?

Shetoldmewhatshehadseeninthemuseum.

(4)由it作形式賓語(yǔ)的從句。如:

Ithinkitnecessarythateverybodyshouldtryhisbesttohelpfightpollution.

(5)由形容詞sorry,afraid,sure,glad等引出的賓語(yǔ)從句。如:

WeweresurprisedthatPeterwasthefirsttocome.

Iamsurethatyouwillbeasucceinthefuture.

2)狀語(yǔ)從句

在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)的句子叫狀語(yǔ)從句。常用狀語(yǔ)從句有以下幾種類型:

(1)由when,while,as,since,until,assoonas等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如:

It'smorethantenyearssincetheycametoShanghai.

PleasesendmeanE-mailassoonasyouarriveinSwitzerland.

(2)由if,unless等詞引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。如:

Weshallgoforapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.

Iwon'tbuythedreunleitfitsmewell.

(3)由because,since,as,nowthat等詞引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如:

Heaskedforleavebecausehehadtoseethedentist.

Nowthateveryoneishere,shallwebeginourdiscussion?

(4)由though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如:

Althoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.

(5)由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。如:

HeranasfastashecouldsothatthepeopleinAthenscouldlearnthenewsearlier.

(6)由so...that,such...that等詞引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。如:

Heransoquicklythatwecouldn'tkeepupwithhim.

Thebusbrokedown,sowehadtowalktothecinema.

Englishissuchausefullanguagethatitisspokeninmanycountries.

(7)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。常用的句型有as...a(chǎn)s與morethan結(jié)構(gòu)。(參見(jiàn)形容詞、副詞一章)

3)定語(yǔ)從句

在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般直接跟在被修飾的名詞之后。被修飾的名詞稱為“先行詞”。定語(yǔ)從句一般由關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which引導(dǎo),它位于先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間,本身又在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。如:

Theboywho/thatisreadingunderthetreeismyelderbrother.

先行詞關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)

Thepresentwhich/thatyougavemeformybirthdayisverynice.

先行詞關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)

(1)who和whom指人,who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不能省略。而whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ),一般可以省略。如:

Thewomanwhowillgiveusatalktomorrowisafamousprofessor.

Doyouknowthegirl(whom)wemetoutsidetheschoolgate?

(2)which指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。如:

Thestorywhichtellsaboutthreemonkeysisveryinteresting.

Themagazine(which)Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.

(3)that指人或物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。如:

Thepicturesthathangonthebackwallwereallpaintedbyher.

Therestaurants(that)theyhavesetuparewelcomedbychildren.

(4)如果先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、不定代詞all,everything,nothing等以及only修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞必須用that。如:

Allthatweneedisfreshwater.

I'llneverforgetthefirstjobthatIfound.

JudyisthemosthonestgirlthatIhaveeverseen.

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解資料及練第13講:句子的種類(二)2017-07-14 14:17:28 | #3樓回目錄

第一課件網(wǎng) http://emrowgh.com

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解資料及練習(xí)

第13講:句子的種類(二)

本講主要講一下感嘆句,祈使句,再順便提一下強(qiáng)調(diào)句.

感嘆句注意事項(xiàng):

感嘆句往往由what和how引導(dǎo)。至于what和how的區(qū)別則是再好辨別不過(guò)了。跟我背一背下面的順口溜,感嘆句你就不再陌生了.

感嘆句用法很簡(jiǎn)單,How和What放句前,How與形、副詞類連,What后面名詞添.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)不用變,省掉它們也常見(jiàn).當(dāng)然,what感嘆句和how感嘆句有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)What修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),如果這一名詞有形容詞修飾,也可用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,但不定冠詞a或an需放在形容詞之后。如:Whatalargefactory=Howlargeafactoryitis!

祈使句:祈使句所需注意的是:含有第二人稱的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有第一、第三人稱的祈使句的否定句用Let+not+動(dòng)詞原形或Don'tlet+第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞。下面稍微提一下常考的強(qiáng)調(diào)句:我們學(xué)過(guò)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句是it引導(dǎo)的句子。記。簭(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè),that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,且為句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),才用"who",其余用"that".句式是:Itis(was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,只需看去掉Itbe…that是否還是一個(gè)完整的句子。

看下面例題:

Itistwentyyears___MiFengreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as答案C.本題易誤選為A(that).其實(shí)本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。若是,去掉Itbe…that還應(yīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。而本句去掉"Itis...that",只剩下tenyearsMiFengreturnedtoChina.不成句。因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

句子的種類你掌握的如何?何不試試趁熱打鐵?

練習(xí):

1.Itwasyesterday_______XiaoMingfinishedallhishomework.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.at

2.YouarenotinGradeTwo,________you?

A.aren't

B.are

C.do

D.don't

3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore,_______?

A.hasshe

B.hasn'tshe

C.isshe

D.isn'tshe

第一課件網(wǎng) http://emrowgh.com

第一課件網(wǎng) http://emrowgh.com

4.--Iwanttoshoppingthisafternoon.Whataboutyou?___________.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SoIdoD.SodoI5.It'stimeforsuppernow.Let's______it.A.stoptohaveitB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.stoppingtohave6._______lovelyshesmiles!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata7.Thankyoufor_____mewithmyEnglish.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.helps8.--Wouldyouplease_______theshoesonthefloor?--I'msorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.A.notthrowB.don'tthrowC.nottothrowD.didn'tthrow9.LilyhasnotvisitedmanyplacesofgreatinterestsinChina.________.A.SohashertwinsisterB.NeitherishertwinsisterC.SohertwinsisterD.Neitherhashertwinsister10.Don't_______booksagain!Youmustbecareful_______nowon.A.lost,fromB.lose,fromC.lost,sinceD.lose,since第一課件網(wǎng) http://emrowgh.com

實(shí)踐:

1.WhenIenteredtheroom,Isawthelittleboy_______inthecorner.

A.tostand

B.stands

C.stood

D.standing

2.Itisagreatshameforme_______infrontofsomanypeople.

A.tolaughat

B.tolaughingat

C.tobelaughedat

D.tohavelaughedat

3.Hedarestoclimbthattalltree,________he?

A.doesn't

B.daren't

C.hasn't

D.isn't

4.Please______anythingyoucanrememberabouttheaccident.

A.fillin

B.drawout

C.writein

D.putdown

5.-Willthecloudsliftintheafternoon?--_______.

A.Ihopeso

B.Ihopeit

C.Ihopethat

D.Ihopesuch

6.Wehadtostayathome______theheavyrain.

A.as

B.since

C.becauseof

D.because

7.Theywillvisitourschool______nextweek.

A.sometimes

B.sometime

C.sometimes

D.sometimes

8.Althoughhetriedhard,hewas______maths.

A.goodat

B.doingwellin

C.weakin

http://emrowgh.com erestedin

9.Thestars______inthedaytime.

A.can'tsee

B.can'tbeseen

C.canbeseen

D.see

10.Thiskindofcars_______inShanghai.

A.ismade

B.aremade

C.aremaking

D.ismaking

11.MrBlack'sjustcomebackfromtheEngland,_______he?

A.isn't

B.doesn't

C.hasn't

D.is

12._______tenyearssinceIleftmyhometown.

A.They

B.Itis

C.Therehavebeen

D.Itwas

13.Isthis________lookingfor?

A.youwere

B.thatyouwere

C.whatwereyou

D.whatyouwere

14.TheBlacks_______gototheseasidetohavetheirholidays,butnowtheynolongergothere.

A.wereusedto

http://emrowgh.com edto

http://emrowgh.com ually

D.seldom

15.Don'thurry.Onlyonepersoncanentertheroom________. http://emrowgh.com imeD.ontime

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