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七年級英語上冊的知識點總結(jié)及習題

時間:2021-06-20 11:28:49 英語 我要投稿

關(guān)于人教版七年級英語上冊的知識點總結(jié)及習題

  Start Unit 1Good morning!

關(guān)于人教版七年級英語上冊的知識點總結(jié)及習題

  1、Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。

  2、Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you ,too!

  3、How do you do答語仍然是:How do you do

  4、How are you答語是:Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you

  5、動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài):

  我(I)用 am ,你(you)用 are, is連著他(he)她(she)它(it)。

  單數(shù)名詞用  is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全部都用are。

  變否定,很簡單,在be后把not加。

  變一般疑問句,把be提句首,句末問號莫丟棄。

  變特殊疑問句,特殊疑問詞加上一般疑問句。

  Start Unit 2 What's this in English

  1、this“這,這個”指示代詞,用來指代距離較近的單個的人或物。反義是that,用來指代距離比較遠

  的單個的人或物。this的復(fù)數(shù)是these;that的復(fù)數(shù)是 those。

  含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't.

  含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they aren't.

  2、in+語言聲音方式,“用......語言(聲音、方式)” 例如:in English“用英語”

  3、a+輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母(讀音)

  an+元音音素開頭的單詞或字母(讀音)

  4、What's this in English回答是:It's a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。

  5、What're these in English回答是:They are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

  Start Unit 3What color is it

  1、不定冠詞a,an的用法:

  1)表示數(shù)量“一”;

  2)籠統(tǒng)地指某人或某物但不具體說明;

  3)泛指一類事物;

  4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介紹用語中)。

  2、定冠詞the的用法:

  1)特指某(些)人或者事物或雙方都知道的人或事物;

  2)上文提到過的人或物;

  3)世界上第一無二的事物前,或某一范圍內(nèi)唯一的某事物前。

  4)某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。

  5)一些習慣用語和樂器前。

  3、What color is it回答是:It's+顏色的形容詞。

  4、What color are they 回答是:They are+顏色的形容詞。

  Unit 1 My name’s Gina.

  重點詞匯:

  重點短語:

  1.telephone number  5.family name9.What’s =

  2.phone number 6.中學  10. I’m=

  3.first name 7. 在中國 11.name’s =  4.姓氏 8.他的電話號碼

  重點語法:

  1、英文名Tony Brown中Tony為first name(名),Brown為last name或family name(姓)。

  2、人稱代詞

  3、物主代詞

  記憶口訣:一個變(my變成mine),兩個不變(his, its),其它的都加“ s” 。

  句式:1. What +be 動詞+your(his/her) name What’s your name

  What’s his nameWhat’s her name

  2. 自我介紹時常用語: My name’s Jenny.I’m Gina.

  3.表達第一次和某人見面的高興之情:  Nice to meet you!

  4. 詢問別人的電話號碼:  What’s your telephone number

  5. 詢問別人的姓氏常用語: What’s her family name

  Unit 2 This is my sister.

  詞匯:

  稱呼類詞匯:

  姐;妹  兄;弟  姑母;伯母;嬸母  表  (堂) 兄弟(姐妹)媽媽祖母;外祖母  叔;伯;舅;姨夫女兒

  爸爸  祖父;外祖父  兒子

  重點短語:

  thanks for talk aboutwrite a letter (to)look at  family tree

  in the first picture a photo of my family

  重點語法:

  1、指示代詞: this這(個), that那(個), these 這些,  those 那些

  2、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

  A、一般情況下加-s,如book — books ;

  B、以e結(jié)尾的詞加-s,如case — cases ;

  C、以s、x、sh、ch等結(jié)尾的詞加-es,如watch — watches ;

  D、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的.詞,要改y為i,再加-es,如family — families ;

  E、以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的詞,改“f”或“fe”為“v”,再加-es ;

  F、部分以o結(jié)尾的詞加-es,如tomato — tomatoes ;potato — potatoes ;

  G、少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,如man — men ;woman — women .

  3. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫:that’s = that ishe’s = he is

  4. thanks for 為……而感謝Thanks for the photo of your family.

  句式:1. This/that is+ sb’s …This is his sister.  That is my brother.

  These/Those+ are+ sb’s …  These are his brother.

  2. be動詞+代詞+…Is this your sisterIs she your sister

  3. Here +be +…Here is my family photo.

  Unit 3 Is this your pencil

  詞匯:

  1.文具盒鋼筆尺子字典

  鉛筆  橡皮擦書包書

  2.指示代詞:this 這個that 那個

  重點短語:

  in English  lost and found call 4561534

  a set of keys  打擾了身份證play baseball  call Allen at 4561534call sb. computer game

  重點語法:

  1、指示代詞(this, that);

  2、形容詞性物主代詞的用法。注意:物主代詞的使用方法:

  后有名詞時用形容詞性的,后無名詞時用名詞性的,即: 有名則形,無名則名。

  3、以be動詞“is ,are”開頭的一般疑問句。

  是以be動詞、情態(tài)動詞和Do/Does開頭的,用Yes或No回答的疑問句。

  注意事項:

  1、肯定和否定回答中必須用人稱代詞主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等,不能出現(xiàn)其它詞,特別注

  意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代詞。

  2、肯定和否定回答要保持三個單詞,因此當am,is,are出現(xiàn)在句尾時,一定不能縮寫。如:不能用Yes,I’m;

  Yes,he’s;Yes,they’re.

  3、am not 不能縮寫,如:No,I’m not不能用No.I amn’t.

  4、肯定和否定回答不能出現(xiàn)前后矛盾。如:不能說 Yes,he isn’t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn’t.

  句式:

  1. 詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語

  —Is this/that your pencil—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.

  2. 詢問某物用英語怎么說  What’s this in English

  3. How do you spell sth.How do you spell it

  4. What’s +sth詢問某物是什么  —What’s this—It’s a watch.

  5. Call at sb. at +電話號碼. Call Alan at 495-3539.

  練習:

  1) What’s thisIt’sV.A. a B.an C.the D.

  2) Good night.  A. Good evening.  B.See you.  C.All right.

  3) ----------  a lot . A. Thank  B.ThanksC.Thanks youD.Thanks for

  4) How is your father He is -------.A good  B.nice C.OK

  5)What’s his I don’t know. But I know his last name.

  6)Is this ------eraserNo.It’s -------. A. his hisB. his hers C. her hers

  7)Is that her pencil Yes,------is.n  A. it B. thatC.She

  8)------- you spell it Yes.P-E-N pen.  A. How  B.Can  C.

  9)Please call our school ------4516324.A. with  B.  C.at  D.on

  Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag

  詞匯:

  1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯:

  桌子 書櫥,書柜  椅子 書桌

  床  沙發(fā) 房間 時鐘

  重點短語:

  在桌子上  在桌子底下 在他的頭上 在他的文具盒里 在沙發(fā)上  在我們的房間里  watch TV  在我的書包里

  where’s =  在書柜里

  重點語法:

  1、介詞on(在…上), in(在…里), under(在…下)的用法。

  2、以特殊疑問詞where開頭的特殊疑問句及回答。

  句式:

  1.詢問地點——Where + is + 單數(shù)物品? 答語It is+ 表位置的介詞短語.

  Where + are + 復(fù)數(shù)物品?答語They are + 表位置的介詞短語.

  —Where’s my backpack? —It’s under the table.

  —Where are your books? —They’re on the chair.

  2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語

  —Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn’t. It’s under the chair.

  —Are they on the bed?  —No,they’re not.

  3.倒裝句——Here + be動詞 + 主語Here is my pen.

  Here are some apples.

  1)_______(this) are my parents.  2)_______(that) are his friends.

  3)Is this his fatherNo,_______ isn’t.A.itB.thisC.he

  4)Is his mother your friend Yes,________is.  A.heB.she C.you

  5)Thanks _________your interesting book.  A.forB. very much  C.a lot

  6)There _______(be) a photo of my friends.

  Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball

  詞匯:

  1.球類名詞小結(jié)

  英式足球乒乓球 網(wǎng)球  排球籃球棒球

  重點短語:

  let’s = play tennis  play tennis  play sports乒乓球拍

  play basketball every day  打排球doesn’t =  on TV

  3.play + 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語play sports參加體育運動play computer games玩電腦游戲

  4.“play + 球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語 play ping-pong 打乒乓球play tennis 打網(wǎng)球

  5.watch TV看電視on TV在電視上,通過電視

  6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞:interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing輕松的 boring無聊

  的difficult困難的

  重點語法:

  1、以助動詞do,does開頭的一般疑問句。

  2、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。(表現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),或經(jīng)常的、習慣性的動作,或主語具備的性格和能力等。)

  3、動詞的三人稱單數(shù)形式(在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中,當句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞要變成“三單”形式)

  規(guī)則基本同名詞變復(fù)數(shù),只不過以“o”結(jié)尾的動詞都加-es 。

  句式:

  1.Do引導的一般疑問句  —Do you have a TV?—Yes,I do. / No,I don’t.—Does he have

  a tennis racket?  —Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.

  2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.

  3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——主語 + 系動詞 + 形容詞 That sounds good.

  1)  _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball-----Yes,________________.

  2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball-------No,_________________.

  3) My friend ____________(看電視) every  day.

  4) ______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).

  5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every  day.

  6)She ___________( not watch TV) in the evening. She _________(study) English every day.

  7)Let’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).She ________(play) every day.

  8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the computer game.

  9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).

  It_________(be)__________(interest).

  10)My parent _______(not like)______(play)________(sport).Because it’s _________(bore)

  11._________(他們)___________(not play) sports every day.

  _____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(inonwithy)TV.

  12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(theaan) baseball.

  --------_________(sound) good.

  Unit 6 Do you like bananas

  詞匯:

  1.水果  香蕉 橙子蘋果 梨  草莓

  2.蔬菜  西紅柿 胡蘿

  3.食品 漢堡包冰淇淋沙拉雞肉

  重點短語:

  排球明星  六個西紅柿one last question

  healthy food 作為午餐生日晚宴  吃午飯 飲食習慣

  think about 吃早餐

  重點語法:

  1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

  3.lots of = a lot of非常多,很多(后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可跟不可數(shù)名詞)

  4. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點吃……

  句式:

  1.詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語

  —Do/Does sb. like sth.? —Yes,sb. do/does.  —No,sb. don’t/doesn’t.

  —Do you like salad?—Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.

  —Does he like pears?—Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.

  2.祈使句——Let’s do sth.Let’s have ice cream.

  3.一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges.  I don’t like bananas.

  They like salad.  They don’t like broccoli.

  She likes bananas.She doesn’t like ice cream.

  Unit 7 How much are these socks

  詞匯:

  衣服 毛衣 短褲  夾克襪子鞋子  短裙  重點短語:

  have a look紅毛衣  at a good price兩雙襪子七美元  T恤衫You’re welcome skirts in purple

  重點語法:

  1、問價格。2、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句。

  備考句式:

  1.詢問某物價錢How much + is+單數(shù)商品It’s +錢數(shù)How much is this T-shirtIt’s seven dollars.

  How much+are +復(fù)數(shù)商品They’re +錢數(shù)How much are these socks

  How much is this T-shirt= What’s the price of the T-shirt

  2. can 引導的疑問句Can I help you

  同義表達: What can I do for you Is there anything I can do for you

  3. sb. want(s) sth.某人想買某物 I want a sweater.相當于:I want to buy a sweater.

  4. What color do/does sb. want What color do you want

  5. 遞給別人東西時的常用語:Here you are.7. 決定要買某東西時的常用語:I’ll take it/them.

  8. Do/Does sb. like…Do you like sweaters9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 錢.We sell bags for only ¥30. 10. on sale 廉價銷售for sale 等待出售 11.a pair of socks 一雙襪子two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子

  12. “顏色+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有: blue skirt藍裙子13. 由help構(gòu)成的短語:help sb. with sth. 幫

  助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事

  14. want sth. 想買某物want a sweater 想買一件毛衣15. come and buy your clothes 來買你的衣服16.“l(fā)ike+名詞”喜歡某物like sweaters 喜歡毛衣17.at very good prices 以非常優(yōu)惠的價格 18.a sweater for school上學穿的毛衣19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 紅T恤衫

  20. socks for only¥5  每雙襪子五元21. come to +地點 來某個地方 come to our school

  22. buy sth. from some place從某地買某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store

  23. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物賣給某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 賣給他自行車24. have a look 看一看;看一眼have a look at = look at 看

  1) Does your mother like __________(potato)A.  For  B.  AtC. On

  Yes,____________.

  2) Tom likes __________(health)food.

  3)There is ________food on the table .We like

  4)  ___lunch, she has lots of vegetables.  5)  desks. 6)  How much ________(be) the socks.? them ________.A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot 7) The green hats are on __________(sell). 8)______________(have) a look at  our store.

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