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定語從句which 的意思
語從句which是一個關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。下面小編為大家?guī)矶ㄕZ從句which 的意思，僅供參考，希望能夠幫到大家。
定語從句which的意思
定語從句which是一個關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
英語定語從句中which的用法有幾種?
定語從句的關(guān)系代詞 Which的用法:若先行詞指物則代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語.
This is the pen which was given by my friend.
先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語
This is the pen which my friend gave to me.
先行詞 指物代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語
下面是他和that在定語從句中的區(qū)別及用法：
that which在代物時常�？梢酝ㄓ�,但有時只宜于用which ,不用that
(1) 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) 如有兩個定語從句,其中一句的關(guān)系代詞是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新開放) to us.
注意2that which在代物時常�？梢酝ㄓ�,但有時只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行詞是形容詞最高級或者它的前面有形容詞最高級時
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反對空氣污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞,或它的前面有一個序數(shù)詞時
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑問詞時
Which is the bike that you lost?
which和that的區(qū)別?
which與that兩者都可指物，常可互換。其區(qū)別主要在于：
1. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，通常要用which。如：She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀請，這是她意想不到的。
2. 直接放在介詞后作賓語時，通常要用which。如：The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那個工具叫做錘子。
3. much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等時，通常用that。如：There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敵人無法,只有投降了。All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能that can be done must be done.
4. 當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same 等修飾時，通常用that。如：This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原話。
5. 當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞(包括last, next等)等修飾時，通常用that。如：。如：This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 這是我用過的最好的詞典。The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。
Which有哪些意思和應(yīng)用呢？
首先來看，which 的意思多指的是哪個，哪些，哪一個，在不同的句子中也會進(jìn)一步引申出不同的意思。Which的詞性以代詞，形容詞，限定詞為主，其英美式發(fā)音均相同。
在這來說，我們經(jīng)常能見的一些which 的搭配，如which girl 哪個女孩？Which school? 哪個學(xué)校？Which one?哪一個？which leg? 那條腿？Which foot? 哪只腳？Which eye?哪只眼？Which favorite fruit do you like? 你最喜歡的水果是哪一個？Which place do you want to go?你有什么地方是想去的嗎？ 當(dāng)然，除了這些簡單的搭配外，還有我們之前所說的用來引導(dǎo)不同的從句，主語從句，賓語從句，定語從句等。當(dāng)然在一部分情況時，which所引導(dǎo)的從句其也可以用that 來代替。
Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句是什么樣？
which在句子中用來作為修飾事物的先行詞，通常在which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中可見。一般情況下，which多用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，主語，賓語，表語，句子等多為which在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)牟糠�，�?dāng)which代替句子中的主語時，其結(jié)構(gòu)多為句子+which+謂語+賓語，如Soccer is a good sporting events which are liked by most children.which代替句子中的賓語時,其結(jié)構(gòu)多為句子+which +主語+謂語，如Those apples which he likes very much. which用來修飾整個句子時，結(jié)構(gòu)多為句子+which+主語+謂語，如Adhere to the diligence of this matter,which we must do every day.等等。由于其結(jié)構(gòu)不同，部分句子中的which也可省略。
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