高一上學(xué)期必備的英語知識點(diǎn)
高中的英語學(xué)習(xí)綜合性比較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)英語的聽說讀寫能力，那么在高一的時(shí)候，我們有學(xué)習(xí)哪些英語知識呢?下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高一上學(xué)期英語知識要點(diǎn)總結(jié)，希望對大家有用!
高一上學(xué)期英語知識
一、英語簡單句的五種基本結(jié)構(gòu)
S+V是主謂
S+V+DO 是主謂加雙賓
S+V+P是主謂賓
S(主語)+V(謂語)+ I(間接賓語)+D(直接賓語)
S(主語)+V(動(dòng)詞)+O (賓語)+Complement(補(bǔ)語)
1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動(dòng)詞大多是不及物動(dòng)詞，這些動(dòng)詞常見的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：
The students work very hard.學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發(fā)生的。
2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動(dòng)詞) + Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動(dòng)詞一般可分為下列兩類：
(1)表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如：
Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個(gè)隊(duì)員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時(shí)候都應(yīng)該保持謙虛謹(jǐn)慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果的系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如：
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物，已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。
The facts prove true.事實(shí)證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞或者可以后接賓語的動(dòng)詞短語。同時(shí)，句子中有時(shí)含有與賓語有關(guān)的狀語。作賓語的成分常是：名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句。如：
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的'農(nóng)民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞臺上露面的機(jī)會。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網(wǎng)頁。
4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指“人”，直接賓語常常指“物”。如：
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為其他兩種句型：1)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如：
Please show me your picture.
-Please show your picture to me.
請把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don't lose heart.
—I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
只要你不失去信心，我會給你提供機(jī)會的。
高一英語基礎(chǔ)知識
1.What is sb. like?
What does sb. look like?
What does sb. like?
How does sb like/find sth?
2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人爭執(zhí)
3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth
4. so / nor/ neither + 系動(dòng)/助動(dòng)/情動(dòng) + 主語
So it is with...; It is the same with...
5. be into 對…深感興趣 =be interested in; have/show interest in
5. be fond of 喜歡 care for; like; enjoy;
6. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪
7. all the time 一直總是
8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth
imagine sb to be 想像某人是
CHUCK’SFRIEND
7. cast away 拋棄
8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…
He was so excited that he could not speak.
So excited was he that he could not speak.
It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.
9. the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic Ocean;
the Indian Ocean; the arctic Ocean;
10. survive the crash 在空難中幸存
11. a deserted island 荒島
12. all alone 獨(dú)自 = all by oneself
區(qū)別：alone 單獨(dú)的;獨(dú)自的 lonely 孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的
13. hunt for 搜尋尋找 search for;
12.makefire 生火
13.inorder to 為了 so as to; in order that; so that
14.eventhough/even if 即使，縱然 as if / as though
15.treat…as/like…把…當(dāng)作 regard...as...;think of...as
高一英語知識要點(diǎn)
1.be good to對待…好
對比:be good for對…有好處
2.add up
特別注意有關(guān)的幾個(gè)詞組：
add…to… 給…添加…, 把…加到…上
add to 增添，增加
add up 把…加起來
add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)…
*If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.
*She added sugar to the tea.
*If you add some pictures to your report, that will be better.
*The bad weather added to our difficulties.
*Every time I add these figures up, I get a different answer.
*His monthly income added up to no more than $1,000.
翻譯：請對我的話做些補(bǔ)充。
Please add something to what I’ve said.
請幫我把這些數(shù)字加起來。
Please add up these figures for me.
3.upset(upset,upset)vt.使難過、不安;adj.難過的，不安的
*Losing the game upset her.
*His friend’s death upset him very much.
*I’ll be really upset if you don’t come.
*I was very upset to see she was hurt.
*You look upset---what’s happened?
4.ignore vt.忽略，沒注意;不理睬
*Even the most careful person may ignore it.
*It’s a question that can be easily ignored.
*I greeted him, but he ignored me.
5.calm adj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的;風(fēng)平浪靜的
vt.使平靜
*After the storm, the sea was calm again.
*Keep calm in time of danger.
*Don’t be nervous; calm yourself, please.
calm down平靜下來
*I told him to calm down.
6.concern vt.關(guān)系到，和…有關(guān);使關(guān)心
*This matter concerns all of us.
*I’m not concerned with this matter again.
be concerned about關(guān)心…;為…擔(dān)心
*Please don’t be concerned about me.
7.go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受;審閱，檢查
*Most families went through a lot during the war.
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