句子成分和五種基本句型練習(xí)一選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞,初中英語(yǔ)句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí),表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞之后的成分表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)狀態(tài)和特征,介詞后的名詞代詞和動(dòng)名詞介賓。
初中英語(yǔ)句子成分練習(xí)
句子成分和五種基本句型練習(xí)一、選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞.
1、Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
2、Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://emrowgh.com uallyC.goD.bus
3、Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibrary
4、Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://emrowgh.com insC.have
5、Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.do
6、Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whom
二、1、ABCD
2、ABCD
3、ABC
4、ABC
5、ABC
6、ABC
四、鞏固練習(xí)一、挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)
1、ABC
2、ABC
3、1D.afternoonD.breakfastD.hishomeworkD.book
ABC
4、ABC二、選出下列句中的定語(yǔ)
1、ABC
2、ABC
3、
ABC
4、ABC三、選出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
1、ABC
2、ABC
3、ABC
4、ABC
四、選出下列句中的狀語(yǔ).
1、ABC
2、ABC
3、ABC
4、ABC
5、ABC
五、拓展訓(xùn)練
一、劃出句中的直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ).
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
2
二、寫出劃線部分的句子成分
sister.
6.She
totheChildren’sPalace
三、分析句子成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀、補(bǔ)、表)
1.Thepenwritessmoothly.
2.Hisfaceisred.
3.Heboughtyouadictionary.
4.Heenjoysmusic.
5.Itoldhimthatthebuswaslate.
6.HeshowedmehisCD.
7.Wesawhimout.
8.Heistallandstrong.
3
初中英語(yǔ)句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)
初中英語(yǔ)句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)
主語(yǔ)(subject):句子說明的人或事物。
Thesunrisesintheeast.(名詞)Helikesdancing.(代詞)
Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(數(shù)詞)Seeingisbelieving.(動(dòng)名詞)
Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)Whatheneedsisabook.(主語(yǔ)從句)
Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ))
謂語(yǔ)(predicate):說明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。
WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.
表語(yǔ)(predicative):系動(dòng)詞之后的成分,表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。
Heisateacher.(名詞)Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代詞)
Fiveandfiveisten.(數(shù)詞)Heisasleep.(形容詞)
Hisfatherisin.(副詞)Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語(yǔ))
Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容詞化的分詞)
Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.(不定式)
Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表語(yǔ)從句)
(常見的系動(dòng)詞有:be,sound(聽起來),look(看起來),feel(摸起來,smell(聞起來),taste(嘗、吃起來),
remain(保持,仍是),feel(感覺)...
Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.
Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.
Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.
Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.
賓語(yǔ):
1)動(dòng)作的承受者-----動(dòng)賓
IlikeChina.(名詞)Hehatesyou.(代詞)
Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(數(shù)詞)
Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(動(dòng)名詞)
Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(賓語(yǔ)從句)
2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞-----介賓
Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.
3)雙賓語(yǔ)-----間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)
Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.
賓補(bǔ):對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充,全稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
Weelectedhimmonitor.(名詞)Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名)
1
一、主語(yǔ)(subject):句子說明的人或事物。
Thesunrisesintheeast.(名詞)
Helikesdancing.(代詞)
Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(數(shù)詞)
Seeingisbelieving.(動(dòng)名詞)
Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)
Whatheneedsisabook.(主語(yǔ)從句)
Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.
(It形式主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ))
二、謂語(yǔ)(predicate):說明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。
WestudyEnglish.
Heisasleep.
三、表語(yǔ)(predicative):系動(dòng)詞之后的成分,表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。
Heisateacher.(名詞)
Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代詞)
Fiveandfiveisten.(數(shù)詞)
Heisasleep.(形容詞)
Hisfatherisin.(副詞)
Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語(yǔ))
Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容詞化的分詞)
Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.”(不定式)
Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表語(yǔ)從句)
常見的系動(dòng)詞有:be,sound(聽起來),look(看起來),feel(摸起來),smell(聞起來),
taste(嘗、吃起來),remain(保持,仍是),feel(感覺)….
Itsoundsagoodidea.
Thesoundsoundsstrange.
Hervoicesoundssweet.
Tomlooksthin.
Thefoodsmellsdelicious.
Thefoodtastesgood.
Thedoorremainsopen.
NowIfeeltired.
三、賓語(yǔ):
1)動(dòng)作的承受者——?jiǎng)淤e
IlikeChina.(名詞)
2
Hehatesyou.(代詞)
Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(數(shù)詞)
Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.
Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(動(dòng)名詞)
Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)
Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(賓語(yǔ)從句)
2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞——介賓
Areyouafraidofthesnake?
Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.
3)雙賓語(yǔ)——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)
Hegavemeabookyesterday.
Givethepoormansomemoney.
四、賓補(bǔ):對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充,全稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
Weelectedhimmonitor.(名詞)
Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名)
Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容詞)
Wefoundnobodyin.(副詞)
Pleasemakeyourselfathome.(介詞短語(yǔ))
Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)
Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(帶to不定式)
Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(現(xiàn)在分詞)
I’llhavemybikerepaired.(過去分詞)
五、主補(bǔ):對(duì)主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充。
Hewaselectedmonitor.
Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.
http://emrowgh.com
六、定語(yǔ):修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。
AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.(名詞)
Heisourfriend.(代詞)
Webelongtothethirdworld.(數(shù)詞)
Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容詞)
Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副詞)
Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介詞)
TheboysplayingfootballareinCla2.(現(xiàn)在分詞)
Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(過去分詞)
Ihaveanideatodoitwell.(不定式)
YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.(定語(yǔ)從句)
七、狀語(yǔ):用來修飾v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。
Iwillgotheretomorrow.
Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.
Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.
HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.
Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.
Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.
Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpatheexam.
Hegoestoschoolbybike.Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.
記憶口訣:
英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分四種,行為連系助動(dòng)情。
動(dòng)作狀態(tài)為行動(dòng),充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)有作用;
連系動(dòng)詞有意義,不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ),
須與表語(yǔ)在一起,常用look,become,be
助動(dòng)詞無意義,不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ),
時(shí)態(tài)、疑問和否定,do,be,will最常用
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,can,may,表示語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài),
人稱與數(shù)無變化,動(dòng)詞原形跟著它。
一感二聽三使四看
一感:feel二聽:hear,listen三使:make,let,have
四看:lookat,see,watch,notice感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪,to在句中像妖怪,
主動(dòng)句中它走開,被動(dòng)句中它回來,
動(dòng)詞let要除外,to詞可來可不來。
初中英語(yǔ)句子成分分析練習(xí)
句子成分分析
一.指出下列句中主語(yǔ)
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
二.選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③ http://emrowgh.com uallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤ http://emrowgh.com insC.have
breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.TomB.didn'tC.do
homework
⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.wantB.totellC.you
三.挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)(若有直賓和間賓請(qǐng)標(biāo)出)
①M(fèi)ybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABC
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABC
④Mymomgivesme5yuan.
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
ABC
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
ABCD
四挑出下列句中的表語(yǔ)
①Theoldmanisfeelingveryhappy.
ABC
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABC
③Theleavesturnyellow.
ABC
五.挑出下列句中的定語(yǔ)
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABC
②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABC
③OnthethirdfloorareCla1andCla3.
ABC
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD.D.isD.his
六.挑出下列句中的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
ABC
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABC
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
ABC
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABC
⑤IseeMr.Wanggetonthebus.
七.首字母填空:要求首先判斷句子成分后,再判斷詞性,再來填寫單詞。
nameisReiko.Sheisa13yearsold.IlikeReikoverymuch.ButIdon’tknowJapanese,andReikodoesn’Chinese,either.Weonthephone.Myfavoritesubjectcomedies,playingvolleyballandeatinghamburgersbest.
andtransform(變)afingerringintoanintact(未觸動(dòng)的)egg,underthecloseandwatchfuleyesofthestudioaudience(觀眾),leavingtensofthousandsofviewersmesmerized(被吸引的)byhisshowmanship.Thisisoneofthegreatestperformancesatthemagic(魔術(shù))intoafad(時(shí)尚)amongChinese.Manypeople,includingworkers,engineersandmanyteenagers,becomeveryinmagic.Theytolearnitbyormuchmoneyfortheirtrainingclassestolearnit.“I’mhappytoseethisenthusiasm(熱情),saysLiuQian,whoshowedthemagicatthegala,“Magichasneverbeenassociallyacceptable(接受的)asinChinanow.”LiuQiancomesfromTaiwan.HewasbornonJune25th,1976.Heisacharmingmagicianstarwithcool,shortsmanyplacesintheworld,showshismagicandwinsmanykindsofrewards(獎(jiǎng))ofmagic.HeisconsideredasChina’sforemostmagicianofclose-upmagic.Healsokeepshisaudiencetransfixedwithhisfitandnever-endingjokes.