間接賓語一般位于直接賓語之前，賓語補(bǔ)足語位于賓語之后對(duì)賓語作出說明的成分，虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成句子精講精練，答案解析虛擬條件句與將來事實(shí)相反，虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成句子精講精練。

句子成分精講精練2017-07-09 14:56:14 | #1樓回目錄

英語五種基本句型

基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋謂）

的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物動(dòng)詞）

1.Thesun│wasshining.

2.Themoon│rose.

3.Theuniverse│remains.

4.Weall│breathe,eat,anddrink.

5.Who│cares?

6.Whathesaid│doesnotmatter.

7.They│talkedforhalfanhour.

8.Thepen│writessmoothly基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）

此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同的特點(diǎn)：句子謂語動(dòng)詞都不能表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。這類動(dòng)詞叫做連系動(dòng)詞。

Ｓ│Ｖ（是系動(dòng)詞）│Ｐ

1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinese1

dictionary.

2.Thedinner│smells│good.

3.He│fell│inlove.

4.Everything│looks│different.

5.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.

6.Thetrouble│is│thattheyareshortof

money.

7.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.

8.Hisface│turned│red.基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋謂＋賓）

此句型句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：謂語動(dòng)詞都具

有實(shí)義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動(dòng)作，但不能表達(dá)完

整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語，即動(dòng)作的承受

者，才能使意思完整。這類動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞。

Ｓ│Ｖ（及物動(dòng)詞）│Ｏ

1.Who│knows│theanswer?

2.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.

3.He│enjoys│reading.

4.They│ate│whatwasleftover.5.He

│said│"Goodmorning."

6.I│want│tohaveacupoftea.7.He

│admits│thathewasmistaken.

2

基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）

有些及物動(dòng)詞可以有兩個(gè)賓語，如：give給，pass遞，bring帶，show顯示。這兩個(gè)賓語通常一個(gè)指人，為間接賓語；一個(gè)指物，為直接賓語。間接賓語一般位于直接賓語之前。一般的順序?yàn)椋簞?dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語。如：Givemeacupoftea,please.

強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語順序?yàn)椋簞?dòng)詞+直接賓語+介詞+間接賓語。如：

ShowthishousetoMr.Smith.

若直接賓語為人稱代詞：動(dòng)詞+代詞直接賓語+介詞+間接賓語。如：Bringittome,please.Ｓ│Ｖ（及物）│ｏ（多指人）│Ｏ（多指物）

1.She│ordered│herself│anewdress.

2.She│cooked│herhusband│adeliciousmeal.

3.He│brought│you│adictionary.

4.He│denies│her│nothing.

5.I│showed│him│mypictures.

6.I│gave│mycar│awash.

3

7.I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate.

8.He│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.

基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ)）

此句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語，才能使意思完整。

賓語補(bǔ)足語：位于賓語之后對(duì)賓語作出說明的成分。賓語與其補(bǔ)足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，它們一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。

名詞/代詞賓格+名詞

Thewarmadehimasoldier.

名詞/代詞賓格+形容詞

Newmethodsmakethejobeasy.

名詞/代詞賓格+介詞短語

Ioftenfindhimatwork.

名詞/代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞不定式

Theteacheraskthestudentstoclosethewindows.

名詞/代詞賓格+分詞

4

Isawacatrunningacrotheroad./Ｓ│Ｖ（及物）│Ｏ（賓語）│Ｃ（賓補(bǔ)）

1.They│appointed│him│manager.

2.They│painted│thedoor│green.

3.This│set│them│thinking.

4.They│found│thehouse│deserted.

5.What│makes│him│thinkso?

6.We│saw│him│out.

7.He│asked│me│tocomebacksoon.

8.I│saw│them│gettingonthebus.

但常用的英語句子并不都象基本句型這樣簡(jiǎn)短，這些句子除了基本句型的成分不變外，通常是在這些成分的前面或后面增加一些修飾語（modifier）而加以擴(kuò)大。這些修飾語可以是單詞（主要是形容詞、副詞和數(shù)詞），也可以是各種類型的短語（主要是介詞短語、不定式短語和分詞短語）。我們稱之為：定語、狀語Thelittleboyneedsabluepen.(little修飾名詞boy；blue修飾名詞pen.）Tomisahandsomeboy.

Theboyintheclassroomneedsapenofyours.

5

TheboyinblueisTom.

Theboythereneedsapen.

Theboytowritethisletterneedsapen.Thereisnothingtodotoday.

Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.

ThepenboughtbyherismadeinChina.Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.

狀語在句子中的位置很靈活，常見情況為：通常在句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)放在句首，地點(diǎn)狀語一般須在時(shí)間狀語之前；一些表示不確定時(shí)間（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，動(dòng)詞之前。

副詞（短語）作狀語：

Theboyneedsapenverymuch.（程度狀語）Theboyreallyneedsapen.（程度狀語）Theboyneedsapennow./Now,theboyneeds

apen.（時(shí)間狀語）

介詞短語作狀語：Intheclassroom,theboyneedsapen.（地點(diǎn)狀語）

分詞（短語）作狀語：

Hesitsthere,askingforapen.（表示伴隨狀態(tài)）

Havingtofinishhishomework,theboyneedsapen.（原因狀語）

不定式作狀語：

Theboyneedsapentodohishomework.（目的狀語）

Tomakehisdreamcometrue,Tombecomesveryinterestedinbusiness.

狀語從句坐狀語：

Ifweworkhard,we’llrealizeourdream.

句子成分練習(xí)題(一)

(一).指出下列句中主語的中心詞

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

(二).句中的定語

①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.

②Whatisyourgivenname?

③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

(三).列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語

①Shewouldlikethechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.

②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.

⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

(四).出下列句中的狀語

①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.

⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.

⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.

⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.

句子成分練習(xí)題(二)

指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分：

2.People’sstandardsoflivingsteadily.5.I’llreturnthebook7.Thewomanishisother.

8.Therearemanyfilm9.Haveyoumetthe11.

http://emrowgh.com radesbecamevery

worried.

16.17.18.19.20.Somefarmerssawsomethinginthe

sky.

21.Wethinkitnecessary22.23.

24.Helikesdrawingat25.答案：

(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo

(二)①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs⑥oftheothershoe!

(三)①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball

(四)①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.

④toofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.

A.1-6AABBACB.1-6BBCDABC.1-5AA

ABA

D.1-7BCAABBBE.1-4DDCAF.1-3ADBG.1-2BA

H.1-5BABABI.1-5CCACAJ.1-3BAC

虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成句子精講精練2017-07-09 14:57:18 | #2樓回目錄

虛擬語氣和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完成句子精講精練

湖北省竹山一中李云飛

2006湖北卷31題：————fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.WouldyoubeB.Shouldyoube

http://emrowgh.com uldyoubeD.Mightyoube

答案：B.解析：虛擬條件句與將來事實(shí)相反.shouldyoube=ifyoushouldbe.

2016湖北卷40題：ItispossiblethattheKingofStonehengewaslinkedtothe

stones:he____________(可能參與)inplanningthemonument,orinhelpingtransportandpullupthestones.(hand)

答案：may/might/couldhavehadahand.解析：表示對(duì)過去已發(fā)生行為的推測(cè)，意為：可能/也許已經(jīng)...

命題趨勢(shì)：每年高考必有一道考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的試題，并仍然以推測(cè)為重點(diǎn)。近兩年考查虛擬語氣考點(diǎn)呈上升趨勢(shì).下面就本專題的高考熱點(diǎn)精選30題，望同學(xué)們反復(fù)演練，確保精通。

1.Lindatoldmethatshecriedalotwhileshewaslivinginthevillagealone.She（一定經(jīng)受了）alotofhardships.(go)

2.Haditnotbeenfortheheavyfog,you(see)（就看到了美麗的塔）inthedistanceeasilylastTuesday.(see)

3.Itisdemandedthatthebooks（須歸還）theschoollibrarywithintwoweeks.(return)

4.Itissuggestedthat（運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲）tillnextFriday.(putoff)

5.Were（下雨）tomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.(rain)

6.Isupportedhimintime,otherwisehebike（從自行車上摔下來）.(fall)

7.Whichdoctor（你建議派來）immediately?(suggest)

8.It(一定下著大雨)whenhegotbackhome,forhewaswetallover.(rain)

9.（如果他不努力）sohard,hewouldn’thavepassedtheexam.(work)

10.You（本不需要）ataxihere,foritwasveryneartomyhouse.(take)

11.You(最好沒責(zé)備)her.Afterall,shedidherbest.(better).

12.Whatapity!We(寧愿聽取)ourteacher’sadviceyesterday.(wouldrather)

13.IsawMr.Wangjustnow.He(不可能)Beijing.(go)

14.We(還是…好)staywhereweare.(may)

15.I(本想?yún)⒓?yourparty,butIhadtoworkextrahourstoprepareaspeech.(wouldlike)

16.Mr.Bushisalwaysontimeforeverything,(怎么可能)thathewaslatefor

theopeningceremony?(can)

17.You(本該來)totheconferenceyesterday,whatwasthereasonforyourabsence?(come)

18.Itishightimethatwe(采取措施)protecttheenvironment.(measure)

19.Withalittlemorecaryou(能避免)thistrafficaccident.(avoid)

20.Whenthepolicetookthesuspecttothepolicestation,heinsistedthathe(沒偷)thelady’spurseandthathe(釋放).(steal,set)

21.HowIwishI(被錄取了)thekeyuniversity.(admit).

22.Butforyourhelp,we(不會(huì)完成)theworksosoon.(finish)

23.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday,I(本不需要那么麻煩)tocarrymyumbrellawithme.(take)

24.–Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

--It(不可能是一次舒適的旅行).(journey)

25.Whenhewasthere,he(常去)thatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.(go)

26.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I(本不應(yīng)該吃)somuchfriedchickenjustnow.(eat)

27.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay(提高20%).(raise)

28.Whenapencilispartlyinaglaofwater,itlooksasifit(斷了).(break)

29.I’mverysorrythatIamlatefortheimportantmeeting,I(本應(yīng)該想到)theroadbeingsobusy.(think)

30.--Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

--You(可能放)itinthewrongplace.(put)

Keys:

1.musthavegonethrough

2.wouldhaveseenthebeautifultower

3.shouldbereturnedto

4.sportsmeeting(should)beputoff

5.ittorain

6.wouldhavefallenoff

7.doyousuggestbesentfor

8.musthavebeenraining

9.Hadn’thestudied

10.needn’thavetaken

11.hadbetternothavescolded

12.wouldratherhavetaken

http://emrowgh.com uldn’thavegoneto

14.mayaswell

15.wouldliketohaveattended

16.Howcanitbe

17.shouldhavecome

http://emrowgh.com

http://emrowgh.com uldhaveavoided

20.didn’tsteal,besetfree

21.hadbeenadmittedto

22.wouldn’thavefinished

23.needn’thavetakenthetrouble

http://emrowgh.com uldn’thavebeenacomfortabletrip

25.wouldgoto

26.shouldn’thaveeaten

27.beraisedby20percent

28.werebroken

29.shouldhavethoughtof

30.mighthaveput