一般疑問句你能按時(shí)完成工作嗎特殊疑問句你住那兒，食物很精美但他卻沒什么胃口，我們到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候電影已經(jīng)開演了，主語及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語直接賓語例如，選擇疑問句一般疑問句選擇對(duì)象不能用或回答。
中考英語第二輪復(fù)習(xí)：句子的種類
句子的種類
（一）按使用目的可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。
1） 陳述句（Declarative Sentences）：說明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一種看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲速度快。（說明事實(shí)）The film is rather boring. 這部電影很乏味。（說明看法）
2） 疑問句：提出問題。有以下四種：
a. 一般疑問句： Can you finish the work in time? 你能按時(shí)完成工作嗎？ b. 特殊疑問句： Where do you live? 你住那兒？
How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？
c. 選擇疑問句： Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶還是要咖啡？ d. 反意疑問句： He doesn't know her, does he? 他不認(rèn)識(shí)她，對(duì)不對(duì)？
3） 祈使句：提出請(qǐng)求，建議或發(fā)出命令，例如：
Sit down, please. 請(qǐng)坐。Don't be nervous! 別緊張！
4） 感嘆句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒，例如：What good news it is! 多好的消息��！
（二）句子按其結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為以下三類：
1） 簡(jiǎn)單句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句，例如： She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜歡集郵。
(主)(謂)
2） 并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句，句與句之間通常用并列連詞或分號(hào)來連接，例如：
The food was good, but he had little appetite.
(主) (謂)(主) (謂)
食物很精美，但他卻沒什么胃口。
3） 復(fù)合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一個(gè)主句從句和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)從句的句子叫復(fù)合句，從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，例如：
The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
主句 從句
我們到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開演了。
（三）基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英語中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由以下五種基本句型組合、擴(kuò)展、變化而來的：
1）主語 + 不及物動(dòng)詞，例如：
I work. 我工作。
2）主語 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 表語，例如：
John is busy. 約翰忙。
3）主語 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語，例如：
She studies English. 她學(xué)英語。
4）主語 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 賓語 + 補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)足語，例如：
Time would prove me right. 時(shí)間會(huì)證明我是對(duì)的。
5）主語 + 及物動(dòng)詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語，例如：
My mother made me a new dress. 我母親給我做了一件新衣裳。
中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之句子的類別
句子(二)
根據(jù)句子的功能，可以把句子分為四類：
陳述句（肯定句和否定句）；
疑問句（一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句）；
祈使句
感嘆句。
一、陳述句：
1、肯定句
2、否定句：
（1） 加 not 構(gòu)成的否定句
（2）由no, hardly, never, nobody, nothing, little, few等構(gòu)成的否定句
【注意】
兩者的全部否定用neither或nor，部分否定用both + not;
三者或三者以上的全部否定用none, nothing, nobody, no one等
（3）否定前置，常見的動(dòng)詞有：think,believe,suppose
二、疑問句
1．一般疑問句：用 yes 或 no 回答
2．特殊疑問句：用疑問詞（what, who, whom, whose, which, where, when, how, why）提問的句子。
3. 選擇疑問句：一般疑問句 + or + 選擇對(duì)象 不能用 yes 或 no 回答
4.反意疑問句： 陳述句 + 簡(jiǎn)略的一般疑問句。陳述句部分和疑問句部分的肯定、否定形式 相反。
肯定形式用動(dòng)詞原形.
否定形式用 “Dont / Never + 動(dòng)詞原形.”
四、感嘆句：常由what 或 how開頭
What + 形容詞 +名詞 + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞. 如：
What a nice house it is!
What fine weather!
How + 形容詞 + 主語 + 連系動(dòng)詞。
How + 副詞 + 主語 + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。
How happy they look!
How interesting the story is!
How happy they are laughing!
1．There is hardly ____ milk in the bottle， ____ there？
A．no； isn't B．some； isC．little； isn't D．a(chǎn)ny； is
2．Let's go to th eisland ____ ？
A．won't you B．will you C．shall weD．will we
3．You have met before， ____ ？
A．haven't youB．have youC．do youD．don't you
4．John has never been to China， ____ ？
A．has she B．hasn't she C．hasn't he D．has he
5．The Canadian girl knows little Russian， ____ ？
A．doesn' t she B．does sheC．isn't she D．is she
6．Alice has to finish her work now， ____ ？
A．has she B．hasn't she C．does she D．doesn't she
7．Don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water， ____ ？
A．will you B．shall we C．won't you D．do you
8．——The computer costs me nearly 1， 000 yuan.
----Oh dear! ____ expensive it is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
9．____ beautiful the flowers are！
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
10．____ fine weather it is today！
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
11．It's your first day to work. ____ late！
A．Don't B．Don't be C．Be notD．Not be
12．“ ____ late for claagain， ”said the teacher（99山東）
A．Not to be B．Not be C．Don't be D．Won't be
13．——He isn't working now， is he？
---- ____.
A．Yes， he is B．Yes ， he isn't C．No， he is D．I know
14．——I have lost my pen.
----Use my pen. ____.
A．Here you are B．Here are you C．Here is it D．Here they are
15．Hurry， ____ we shall be late for school.
A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so
16．She asked me to go， ____ I went.
A．for B．so C．butD．or
17．The rain didn't stop ____ made us stay at school until 7o'clock in the morning.
A．butB．soC．a(chǎn)nd it D．or
18．She didn't like to play basketball， ____ he likes singing and dancing.
A．orB．butC．a(chǎn)nd D．so
中考語法句子種類(二)復(fù)習(xí)講練
十一、句子的種類(二)
復(fù)合句包括并列復(fù)合句和主從復(fù)合句。其中主從復(fù)合句包括賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句。 考點(diǎn)1：并列句：兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句由and(并且，和), but(但是), so(因此), or(否則)等并列連詞連接而成的句子。 如：Hurry up, or you will be late.
考點(diǎn)2：狀語從句：在復(fù)合句中，作狀語成分的從句叫狀語從句。常見的狀語從句可分為：時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、讓步、比較、結(jié)果、目的等從句。(見連詞用法)
(1)主語從句中，主從句的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。
(2)主將從現(xiàn)類
①用法：在時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語從句中，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。
②標(biāo)志詞：as soon as, when, if, until, unless, as long as, before, after，even if等
如：You will fall behind your classmates unleyou work harder.Please call me as soon as you reach Beijing.
考點(diǎn)3：賓語從句
在主從復(fù)合句中，在動(dòng)詞、介詞、形容詞后面充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。
(1)構(gòu)成：主句 ＋ 引導(dǎo)詞 ＋ 陳述句語序 (主謂語序)
引導(dǎo)詞：①that (無意義，可省略) ②what, when, where, which, who, why, how等特殊疑問詞③連詞whether, if (是否)。
(2)賓語從句的語序必須用陳述句語序。
(3)主句與賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則：
①主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。
②主句是過去時(shí)，從句必須用過去時(shí)的某一種。
③從句如果表示客觀真理、客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，不管什么時(shí)候都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
如：We all want to know if she will take part in the games. I didn't know when he would come back the next day.
(4)當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同時(shí)，從句可以簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。 如：I don't know what I should do next. ＝ I don't know what to do next.
Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo? ＝ Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?
(5)賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移：如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞是think，believe，suppose等，而從句的意思是否定的，這時(shí)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定式，從句用肯定式。 如：I don't think you are right. 我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。
I don't believe she can finish the work on time, can she? 我認(rèn)為她不能按時(shí)完成工作，能嗎？ 考點(diǎn)4：定語從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子，叫做定語從句。
(1)構(gòu)成：先行詞 ＋ 引導(dǎo)詞 ＋ 定語從句
①先行詞是人時(shí)：作賓語或主語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞為who, whom, that; 作定語時(shí)用whose。 ②先行詞是物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞為which, that。
③先行詞是時(shí)間時(shí)：作狀語，則引導(dǎo)詞為when；作賓語或主語，則引導(dǎo)詞為which/that。 ④先行詞是地點(diǎn)時(shí)：作狀語，則引導(dǎo)詞為where；作賓語或主語，則引導(dǎo)詞為which/that。 ⑤先行詞是reason時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞為why。
如：Do you know the girl who / that wears a red hat? Do you know the girl whose father is a doctor?
The man who / whom / that your father is talking to is your uncle.
比較：1. This is the school where I studied three years ago. (作地點(diǎn)狀語)
This is the school that / which I visited yesterday. (作賓語)
2. I never forget the days when I studied in Beijing. (作時(shí)間狀語)
I never forget the days that / which I spent in Beijing. (作賓語)
2)特殊情況：①當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)， 引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。
②當(dāng)先行詞有some, any, all, little, much, few, none, something, everything, nothing, anything等詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。
③當(dāng)先行詞前有the one, the only, the last, the very 等詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。 ④當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。
⑤當(dāng)those作先行詞指人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用who。
1. If our government ________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health________ in danger.
A．won't pay; is B．doesn't pay; is C．won't pay; will be D．doesn't pay; will be
2. There will be a flower show in the park_______ we visited last week.A．Who B．when C．What
D．which
3. —Could you tell me ________？—Certainly. In half an hour.
A．when will the high speed train arrive B．when the high speed train will arrive
C．when would the high speed train arriveD．when the high speed train would arrive
4. The first thing________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. which B. that C. why D. who
5. —Let's go fishing if it________this weekend.—But nobody knows if it ________.
A. is fine, will rainB. will be fine, rainsC. will be fine, will rainD. is fine, rains
6. Paul's uncle is the man________ taught us math last year. A. whereB. whichC. whoD. whom
7. The policeman asked the boy________.
A. where is his motherB. where his mother is C. where was his motherD. where his mother was
8. Lily's mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________.
A. what Lily wasB. what was Lily C. where Lily wasD. where was Lily
9. Tim will call me as soon as he________my package.A. receiveB. will receiveC. received
D. receives
10. —We don't know________. —It is said that he was born in Canada.
A. what he isB. when he was bornC. where he comes fromD. if he lives here