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2017職稱英語試題衛(wèi)生B級(jí)模擬概括大意題
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概括大意與完成句子(第23"-'30題，每題l分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第25段每段選擇l個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
More Than 8 Hours, Sleep, Too Much of a Good Thing
1. Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known, new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.
2. Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep, as well as a number of other sleep problems, than people who sleep 8 hours a night. People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night's sleep than 8-hour sleepers.
3. These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine,demonstrate that people who want to get a good night's rest may not need to set aside more than 8 hours a night. He added that "it might be a good idea"for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.
4. Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep--for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fized period than people who sleep more.
5. For the current report, Kripke reviewed the responses of 1,004 adults to sleep questionnaires,in which participants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems. Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night, arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep, and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning.
6. Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours. In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed. As evidence, he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed.
"It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they'll spend a higher percentage of time awake," he said.
23. Paragraph 2 __________.
24. Paragraph 4 __________.
25. Paragraph 5 __________.
26. Paragraph 6 __________.
A. Kripke's research tool
B. Dangers of habitual shortages of sleep
C. Criticism on Kripke's report
D. A way of overcoming insomnia
E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepers
F. Classification of sleep problems
27. To get a good night's rest, people may not need to __________.
28. Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to __________.
29. One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night and unable to __________.
30. People each night have a higher risk of dying if they habitually __________.
A. fall asleep again
B. become more energetic the following day
C. sleep less than 7 hours
D. confirm those serious consequences
E. suffer sleep problems
F. sleep more than 8 hours
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23.E。“Investigators…found that people who clock up 9 or 1 0 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling…than…”該句回應(yīng)了文章的主題睡眠時(shí)間太長不是好事;對(duì)照備選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有E和F與這個(gè)內(nèi)容有關(guān)系，但段落最后一句中又提到了睡眠不足的人的問題，因此E是答案(睡眠長和睡眠短的人所面臨的睡眠問題)。
24.B。段落的結(jié)構(gòu)Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleepfor instance表明了該段的中心是講述“長期睡眠不足的潛在危險(xiǎn)”。因此B為正確答案。
25.A。對(duì)于該段落答案的選擇具有一定的迷惑性，A和F容易相互成為干擾項(xiàng)，但由于段
落中提到的“睡眠問題”是屬于問卷上要回答的內(nèi)容，是和Kripke的直接研究有關(guān)，所以A是答案，同時(shí)推測F可能是干擾項(xiàng)。
26.D。段落中出現(xiàn)的Kripke found，Kripke noted和he added表明，“Kripke的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度應(yīng)該是該段的中心”，對(duì)比備選項(xiàng)排除C(段落中沒有出現(xiàn)批評(píng)的話語)和F(段落中沒有具體提到睡眠問題的表現(xiàn)形式)，而段落最后第2句提到了克服失眠的方法少花時(shí)間在床上，與D呼應(yīng)，故D為正確答案。
27.F。題干：要想有個(gè)好睡眠，人們無需_________。分析：根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)need to do sth.判斷所有選項(xiàng)都在語法上合適。借助搭配句意判斷F(睡眠超過8小時(shí))為正確選項(xiàng)。
28.E。題干：睡眠時(shí)間長的人更有可能_________。結(jié)合文章主題睡眠時(shí)間長不是好事情，由此判斷E合適。也可借助文章中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容(利用題干中的long sleepers和more likely作為答案線索)：Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and lo hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.因此，E是正確答案。
29.A。題干：其中的一個(gè)睡眠問題是在午夜醒來不能_________。直接判斷A(再次入睡)合適，故選A。
30.C。題干：那些習(xí)慣性每晚_________的人有更高的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。第三段有很明確的信息，故選C。
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